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OS & kernel CVEs.

Published CVEs that affect os & kernel software, ranked by exploit odds.

12,011 CVEs · updated 2026-11-06 21:06 UTC

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  1. CVE-2019-0708

    A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Remote Desktop Services formerly known as Terminal Services when an unauthenticated attacker connects to the target system using RDP and sends specially crafted requests, aka 'Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.

    Drop everything exploited Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 7

    9.8 CRITICAL 100% exploit odds Fix listed
  2. CVE-2021-31166

    HTTP Protocol Stack Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    Drop everything exploited Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 10 2004

    9.8 CRITICAL 100% exploit odds Fix listed
  3. CVE-2017-7269

    Buffer overflow in the ScStoragePathFromUrl function in the WebDAV service in Internet Information Services (IIS) 6.0 in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 R2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long header beginning with "If: <http://" in a PROPFIND request, as exploited in the wild in July or August 2016.

    Drop everything exploited Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Internet Information Services

    9.8 CRITICAL 100% exploit odds Fix listed
  4. CVE-2015-3113

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.296 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.194 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.468 on Linux allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, as exploited in the wild in June 2015.

    Drop everything exploited Memory safety OS & kernel Adobe Flash Player

    9.8 CRITICAL 100% exploit odds Fix listed
  5. CVE-2020-0796

    A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Microsoft Server Message Block 3.1.1 (SMBv3) protocol handles certain requests, aka 'Windows SMBv3 Client/Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.

    Drop everything exploited Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 10 1903

    10.0 CRITICAL 100% exploit odds Fix listed
  6. CVE-2015-5119

    Use-after-free vulnerability in the ByteArray class in the ActionScript 3 (AS3) implementation in Adobe Flash Player 13.x through 13.0.0.296 and 14.x through 18.0.0.194 on Windows and OS X and 11.x through 11.2.202.468 on Linux allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via crafted Flash content that overrides a valueOf function, as exploited in the wild in July 2015.

    Drop everything exploited Memory safety OS & kernel Adobe Flash Player

    9.8 CRITICAL 99% exploit odds Fix listed
  7. CVE-2019-5544

    OpenSLP as used in ESXi and the Horizon DaaS appliances has a heap overwrite issue. VMware has evaluated the severity of this issue to be in the Critical severity range with a maximum CVSSv3 base score of 9.8.

    Drop everything exploited Memory safety OS & kernel VMware Horizon Daas

    9.8 CRITICAL 98% exploit odds Fix listed
  8. CVE-2015-0313

    Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, as exploited in the wild in February 2015, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0315, CVE-2015-0320, and CVE-2015-0322.

    Drop everything exploited Memory safety OS & kernel Adobe Flash Player

    9.8 CRITICAL 95% exploit odds Fix listed
  9. CVE-2014-6332

    OleAut32.dll in OLE in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site, as demonstrated by an array-redimensioning attempt that triggers improper handling of a size value in the SafeArrayDimen function, aka "Windows OLE Automation Array Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."

    exploited Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 7

    8.8 HIGH 95% exploit odds Fix listed
  10. CVE-2026-43500

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: rxrpc: Also unshare DATA/RESPONSE packets when paged frags are present The DATA-packet handler in rxrpc_input_call_event() and the RESPONSE handler in rxrpc_verify_response() copy the skb to a linear one before calling into the security ops only when skb_cloned() is true. An skb that is not cloned but still carries externally-owned paged fragments (e.g. SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG set by splice() into a UDP socket via __ip_append_data, or a chained skb_has_frag_list()) falls through to the in-place decryption path, which binds the frag pages directly into the AEAD/skcipher SGL via skb_to_sgvec(). Extend the gate to also unshare when skb_has_frag_list() or skb_has_shared_frag() is true. This catches the splice-loopback vector and other externally-shared frag sources while preserving the zero-copy fast path for skbs whose frags are kernel-private (e.g. NIC page_pool RX, GRO). The OOM/trace handling already in place is reused.

    Memory safety OS & kernel Linux Kernel

    7.8 HIGH 94% exploit odds Fix listed
  11. CVE-2023-35628

    Windows MSHTML Platform Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 10 1507

    8.1 HIGH 93% exploit odds Fix listed
  12. CVE-2023-21758

    Windows Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Extension Denial of Service Vulnerability

    Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 10

    7.5 HIGH 93% exploit odds No fix listed
  13. CVE-2012-0754

    Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.15 and 11.x before 11.1.102.62 on Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, and Solaris; before 11.1.111.6 on Android 2.x and 3.x; and before 11.1.115.6 on Android 4.x allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.

    exploited Memory safety OS & kernel Adobe Flash Player

    8.1 HIGH 91% exploit odds Fix listed
  14. CVE-2023-25136

    OpenSSH server (sshd) 9.1 introduced a double-free vulnerability during options.kex_algorithms handling. This is fixed in OpenSSH 9.2. The double free can be leveraged, by an unauthenticated remote attacker in the default configuration, to jump to any location in the sshd address space. One third-party report states "remote code execution is theoretically possible."

    Memory safety OS & kernel Openbsd OpenSSH

    6.5 MEDIUM 90% exploit odds Fix listed
  15. CVE-2023-21547

    Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Protocol Denial of Service Vulnerability

    Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 10 1607

    7.5 HIGH 89% exploit odds No fix listed
  16. CVE-2023-21769

    Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Denial of Service Vulnerability

    Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 10 1607

    7.5 HIGH 89% exploit odds Fix listed
  17. CVE-2018-8174

    A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory, aka "Windows VBScript Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Windows 7, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers.

    exploited Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 10 1607

    7.5 HIGH 88% exploit odds Fix listed
  18. CVE-2015-2426

    Buffer underflow in atmfd.dll in the Windows Adobe Type Manager Library in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted OpenType font, aka "OpenType Font Driver Vulnerability."

    exploited Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 10

    8.8 HIGH 87% exploit odds Fix listed
  19. CVE-2024-38077

    Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    Drop everything Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows Server 2008

    9.8 CRITICAL 84% exploit odds Fix listed
  20. CVE-2023-29325

    Windows OLE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 10 1507

    8.1 HIGH 84% exploit odds Fix listed
  21. CVE-2024-49113

    Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Denial of Service Vulnerability

    Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 10 1507

    7.5 HIGH 84% exploit odds Fix listed
  22. CVE-2010-1297

    Adobe Flash Player before 9.0.277.0 and 10.x before 10.1.53.64; Adobe AIR before 2.0.2.12610; and Adobe Reader and Acrobat 9.x before 9.3.3, and 8.x before 8.2.3 on Windows and Mac OS X, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via crafted SWF content, related to authplay.dll and the ActionScript Virtual Machine 2 (AVM2) newfunction instruction, as exploited in the wild in June 2010.

    exploited Memory safety OS & kernel Adobe Air

    7.8 HIGH 83% exploit odds Fix listed
  23. CVE-2021-40449

    Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

    exploited Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 10 1507

    7.8 HIGH 82% exploit odds Fix listed
  24. CVE-2026-41089

    Stack-based buffer overflow in Windows Netlogon allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    Drop everything Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows Server 2012

    9.8 CRITICAL 80% exploit odds Fix listed
  25. CVE-2021-1732

    Windows Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

    exploited Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 10 1803

    7.8 HIGH 78% exploit odds Fix listed
  26. CVE-2026-33824

    Double free in Windows IKE Extension allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    Drop everything exploited Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 10 1607

    9.8 CRITICAL 77% exploit odds Fix listed
  27. CVE-2008-0015

    Stack-based buffer overflow in the CComVariant::ReadFromStream function in the Active Template Library (ATL), as used in the MPEG2TuneRequest ActiveX control in msvidctl.dll in DirectShow, in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, Server 2003 SP2, Vista Gold, SP1, and SP2, and Server 2008 Gold and SP2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web page, as exploited in the wild in July 2009, aka "Microsoft Video ActiveX Control Vulnerability."

    exploited Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 2003 Server

    8.8 HIGH 77% exploit odds Fix listed
  28. CVE-2021-30860

    An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in Security Update 2021-005 Catalina, iOS 14.8 and iPadOS 14.8, macOS Big Sur 11.6, watchOS 7.6.2. Processing a maliciously crafted PDF may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.

    exploited Memory safety OS & kernel Apple Ipados

    7.8 HIGH 76% exploit odds Fix listed
  29. CVE-2025-21298

    Windows OLE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    Drop everything Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 10 1507

    9.8 CRITICAL 74% exploit odds Fix listed
  30. CVE-2015-3043

    Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.281 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.169 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.457 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, as exploited in the wild in April 2015, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0347, CVE-2015-0350, CVE-2015-0352, CVE-2015-0353, CVE-2015-0354, CVE-2015-0355, CVE-2015-0360, CVE-2015-3038, CVE-2015-3041, and CVE-2015-3042.

    Drop everything exploited Memory safety OS & kernel Adobe Flash Player

    9.8 CRITICAL 74% exploit odds Fix listed
  31. CVE-2013-3918

    The InformationCardSigninHelper Class ActiveX control in icardie.dll in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds write) via a crafted web page that is accessed by Internet Explorer, as exploited in the wild in November 2013, aka "InformationCardSigninHelper Vulnerability."

    exploited Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 7

    8.8 HIGH 74% exploit odds Fix listed
  32. CVE-2018-8120

    An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability." This affects Windows Server 2008, Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2018-8124, CVE-2018-8164, CVE-2018-8166.

    exploited Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 7

    7.0 HIGH 73% exploit odds Fix listed
  33. CVE-2024-49112

    Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    Drop everything Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 10 1507

    9.8 CRITICAL 72% exploit odds Fix listed
  34. CVE-2024-20697

    Windows libarchive Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 11 22h2

    7.3 HIGH 72% exploit odds Fix listed
  35. CVE-2017-8540

    The Microsoft Malware Protection Engine running on Microsoft Forefront and Microsoft Defender on Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016, Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 and 2016, does not properly scan a specially crafted file leading to memory corruption. aka "Microsoft Malware Protection Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", a different vulnerability than CVE-2017-8538 and CVE-2017-8541.

    exploited Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Malware Protection Engine

    7.8 HIGH 72% exploit odds Fix listed
  36. CVE-2023-0210

    A bug affects the Linux kernel’s ksmbd NTLMv2 authentication and is known to crash the OS immediately in Linux-based systems.

    Memory safety OS & kernel Linux Kernel

    7.5 HIGH 72% exploit odds Fix listed
  37. CVE-2018-8453

    An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability." This affects Windows 7, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers.

    exploited Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 10 1507

    7.8 HIGH 70% exploit odds Fix listed
  38. CVE-2021-22908

    A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Windows File Resource Profiles in 9.X allows a remote authenticated user with privileges to browse SMB shares to execute arbitrary code as the root user. As of version 9.1R3, this permission is not enabled by default.

    Memory safety OS & kernel Ivanti Connect Secure

    8.8 HIGH 69% exploit odds Fix listed
  39. CVE-2020-0938

    A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Windows when the Windows Adobe Type Manager Library improperly handles a specially-crafted multi-master font - Adobe Type 1 PostScript format.For all systems except Windows 10, an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code remotely, aka 'Adobe Font Manager Library Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1020.

    exploited Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 10 1507

    7.8 HIGH 69% exploit odds Fix listed
  40. CVE-2025-22037

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: fix null pointer dereference in alloc_preauth_hash() The Client send malformed smb2 negotiate request. ksmbd return error response. Subsequently, the client can send smb2 session setup even thought conn->preauth_info is not allocated. This patch add KSMBD_SESS_NEED_SETUP status of connection to ignore session setup request if smb2 negotiate phase is not complete.

    Memory safety OS & kernel Linux Kernel

    7.5 HIGH 69% exploit odds Fix listed
  41. CVE-2025-29971

    Out-of-bounds read in Web Threat Defense (WTD.sys) allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

    Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 11 22h2

    7.5 HIGH 68% exploit odds Fix listed
  42. CVE-2022-0435

    A stack overflow flaw was found in the Linux kernel's TIPC protocol functionality in the way a user sends a packet with malicious content where the number of domain member nodes is higher than the 64 allowed. This flaw allows a remote user to crash the system or possibly escalate their privileges if they have access to the TIPC network.

    Memory safety OS & kernel Linux Kernel

    8.8 HIGH 68% exploit odds Fix listed
  43. CVE-2020-1020

    A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Windows when the Windows Adobe Type Manager Library improperly handles a specially-crafted multi-master font - Adobe Type 1 PostScript format.For all systems except Windows 10, an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code remotely, aka 'Adobe Font Manager Library Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-0938.

    exploited Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 10 1507

    8.8 HIGH 65% exploit odds Fix listed
  44. CVE-2023-4911

    A buffer overflow was discovered in the GNU C Library's dynamic loader ld.so while processing the GLIBC_TUNABLES environment variable. This issue could allow a local attacker to use maliciously crafted GLIBC_TUNABLES environment variables when launching binaries with SUID permission to execute code with elevated privileges.

    exploited Memory safety OS & kernel Netapp Bootstrap Os

    7.8 HIGH 64% exploit odds Fix listed
  45. CVE-2024-43642

    Windows SMB Denial of Service Vulnerability

    Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 11 22h2

    7.5 HIGH 63% exploit odds Fix listed
  46. CVE-2022-47938

    An issue was discovered in ksmbd in the Linux kernel 5.15 through 5.19 before 5.19.2. fs/ksmbd/smb2misc.c has an out-of-bounds read and OOPS for SMB2_TREE_CONNECT.

    Memory safety OS & kernel Linux Kernel

    6.5 MEDIUM 60% exploit odds Fix listed
  47. CVE-2021-33742

    Windows MSHTML Platform Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    exploited Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 10 1507

    7.5 HIGH 59% exploit odds Fix listed
  48. CVE-2022-21882

    Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

    exploited Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 10 1809

    7.0 HIGH 59% exploit odds Fix listed
  49. CVE-2017-0101

    The kernel-mode drivers in Transaction Manager in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1; Windows 10 Gold, 1511, and 1607; and Windows Server 2016 allow local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."

    exploited Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 7

    7.8 HIGH 57% exploit odds Fix listed
  50. CVE-2025-21285

    Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Denial of Service Vulnerability

    Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 10 1507

    7.5 HIGH 56% exploit odds Fix listed

CVEs that affect os & kernel, sorted by how likely they are to be exploited (EPSS).