Network gear CVEs.

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows a malicious or compromised ACS to execute commands as root by supplying a crafted InternetGatewayDevice.User.{i}.Password value. Attackers can send a SetParameterValues request with shell metacharacters that obuspa_system.lua concatenates into a luci.util.exec() command string, gaining root command execution.

Injection Network gear

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows a malicious or compromised ACS to execute commands as root by supplying an unvalidated InternetGatewayDevice.User.{i}.Username value. Attackers can send a SetParameterValues request with shell metacharacters that set_UserUsername() in obuspa_system.lua passes to os.execute(), gaining root command execution.

Injection Network gear

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 contains a command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated administrators to execute commands as root via an unvalidated multipart filename in the CBI FileUpload handler. Attackers can upload a valid OpenVPN configuration file through the VPN client config page with a filename containing $() shell substitution, which is passed through Lua %q to /bin/sh -c.

Injection Network gear

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 contains a command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated administrators to execute commands as root by storing a malicious WireGuard private key. Attackers can save a private_key containing $() shell substitution and call the vpn.export_conf method on the /cgi-bin/luci/rpc/app JSON-RPC endpoint, which passes the key to a wg pubkey shell command.

Injection Network gear

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 contains a command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated administrators to execute commands as root via the WireGuard server private_key option. Attackers can save a private key containing $() command substitution, which runs when action_wireguards_export() passes it to luci.sys.exec during configuration export.

Injection Network gear

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 contains a command injection vulnerability in luci/model/cbi/vpn/openvpn/client.lua, which embeds the shellquote()-quoted remote host token of an uploaded OpenVPN configuration inside an already single-quoted sed program run by os.execute(), so the nested quotes terminate the outer quote. Authenticated administrators can upload an .ovpn file whose remote host token contains a semicolon to execute arbitrary commands as root.

Injection Network gear

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated adjacent attackers to run root commands by advertising a rogue automesh controller over mDNS. Attackers on the upstream Ethernet segment can advertise _cudycmagent._tcp records pointing to a malicious MQTT broker, then send commands encrypted with a fixed AES key that router/batchcmd.lua executes as root.

Auth & access Network gear

In FRRouting (FRR) 8.3 through 10.5.1, bgp_notify_decapsulate_hard_reset() in bgpd/bgp_packet.c does not validate the length of the data field of a received BGP NOTIFICATION Cease/Hard Reset message (RFC 8538). When the data field is exactly one byte long, the function reads one byte past the end of a heap buffer and the 16-bit length of the encapsulated data underflows to 65535, causing a 65535-byte out-of-bounds heap read followed by an assertion failure. A remote BGP peer that has established a session and negotiated the Graceful Restart capability with the Notification (N) bit can send such a message to crash the bgpd daemon, terminating all BGP sessions (denial of service). This is fixed in 10.0.5, 10.1.5, 10.2.6, 10.3.4, 10.4.3, 10.5.2 and 10.6.0.

Memory safety Network gear

Path traversal in the certificate.deleteCertificate JSON-RPC method (POST /api/rpc) of the turbineweb web interface in Zenitel VSFF6, VSFF8, VSFF8MP, VSFF8MN, and VSFT devices with software versions from 10.0.3.0 before 10.1.3.0 allows authenticated administrators to delete arbitrary files as root via a relative path (../) in the file_name parameter. This can be used to cause denial of service or render the device inoperable by removing critical system files, and to weaken device security by removing files such as firewall rules or certificate trust stores.

Disclosure Network gear

BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0, there is a remote global-buffer-overflow in the official router-ipv6 application shipped with bacnet-stack, this results in an out-of-bounds write to the global transmit buffer under ASan. This issue has been patched in versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0.

Memory safety Network gear

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 contains a dnsmasq configuration injection vulnerability that allows authenticated administrators to inject directives by embedding a newline in the net.set_dhcp leasetime field. Attackers can append address= entries via /etc/init.d/dnsmasq to alter DNS answers for LAN clients, or insert invalid lines that stop dnsmasq.

Other Network gear

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 contains an option injection vulnerability that allows authenticated administrators to inject arbitrary pppd options by embedding quotes and newlines in L2TP credentials. Attackers can submit crafted usernames or passwords to the net.set_wan RPC method, which l2tp.sh writes into a pppd options file, adding options like logfile to the root pppd process.

Injection Network gear

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated administrators to run root commands by importing a malicious OpenVPN client configuration. Attackers can include tls-verify or ipchange directives, which the incomplete denylist does not filter, to execute commands as root when the router connects to an attacker-controlled VPN endpoint.

Code execution Network gear

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated administrators to execute commands as root by uploading crafted OpenVPN private or tls-auth keys. Attackers can close the inline key block with </key>, inject directives such as tls-verify that bypass the .ovpn denylist, and have OpenVPN execute the hook as root.

Code execution Network gear

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 contains a mass assignment vulnerability in the vpn.set_conf App RPC method that allows authenticated administrators to inject arbitrary OpenVPN server options. Attackers can set enabled=1 and a malicious up option in the openvpns object, which the openvpn-hotplug wrapper executes via /bin/sh as root.

Other Network gear

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 contains a command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated administrators to execute commands as root by injecting newlines into the IPsec keyexchange field of the vpn.set_conf RPC method. Attackers can append a second leftupdown directive to ipsec.conf, which StrongSwan's updown plugin runs as root when an attacker-controlled peer establishes the CHILD_SA.

Injection Network gear

P-Net before 1.0.4 does not check the number of MCR request blocks in a Connect request against the number of multicast communication relations that an Application Relationship has room for (PNET_MAX_MC_CR, 1 by default). Each further block is written past the end of the array, into the rest of the Application Relationship and, with more blocks, into the following one. The written data comes from the request. No established Application Relationship is needed, and the attacker requires ADJACENT network access. Builds with PNET_OPTION_MC_CR disabled are not affected.

Memory safety Network gear

P-Net before 1.0.4 routes a received RTA alarm frame to an Application Relationship using only the destination alarm reference in the frame, without checking the source of the frame. A host with ADJACENT network access can abort an established Application Relationship with a single alarm ERROR frame, or deliver forged alarm notifications with chosen type, slot, subslot, USI and payload to the application.

Other Network gear

P-Net before 1.0.4 sets the alarm receiver state to waiting for confirmation before the data of a received alarm notification is parsed. If the parsing fails the state is not restored, and later alarm notifications of the same priority are discarded without acknowledge until the Application Relationship is released. The Application Relationship and the cyclic data exchange keep working. The attacker must be able to send an alarm notification in the context of an established Application Relationship and requires ADJACENT network access.

Other Network gear

P-Net before 1.0.4 copies the IP suite of a DCP Set request to the current and the non-volatile configuration, and starts saving it, before the state of the device is checked. If the request is refused, for example because an Application Relationship is active, the configuration is not restored and is still saved. After a restart the device uses the refused address, and may not answer the controller or may use its address. A host with ADJACENT network access can use this while an Application Relationship is active.

Other Network gear

In FRRouting 8.4 and later, bgpd frees the same memory twice when dynamic BGP neighbors disconnect, if the peer-group used by a "bgp listen range" also has a Site-of-Origin configured ("neighbor PG soo"). Each dynamic neighbor shares the peer-group's SoO value instead of getting its own copy, but frees it as its own when the neighbor is deleted, which happens as soon as its connection closes. The first disconnect leaves the peer-group pointing at freed memory, and the second disconnect frees it again, causing bgpd to abort and drop all BGP sessions on the router. Any host whose address falls inside the listen range can trigger this by opening and closing two TCP connections to the BGP port, without sending any BGP message and without knowing the AS number, and can repeat it each time bgpd restarts. If the peer-group has a TCP-MD5 password, only hosts that know the password can trigger it. Two ordinary flaps of legitimate dynamic neighbors have the same effect. Between the two frees, displaying the configuration ("show running-config") or establishing a dynamic neighbor also reads the freed memory, which can crash bgpd after a single disconnect. Only configurations that combine a listen range with a SoO on the same peer-group are affected.

Memory safety Network gear