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A flaw was found in BusyBox. When resuming a download over File Transfer Protocol (FTP), the wget utility fails to verify that the resume offset does not exceed the file size reported by the server, resulting in an integer calculation error. A malicious FTP server or an on-path network attacker can exploit this issue by returning crafted file size metadata, triggering a heap-based buffer overflow with attacker-controlled data. Successful exploitation may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code or crash the application, resulting in a denial of service (DoS).

Memory safety Server Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6

Our API endpoint for changing ticket layouts did not properly check permissions of the requesting user or API token. An attacker with read-only access to an event could use this to change the event's ticket layout.

Auth & access Web app

NVIDIA NeMo Export-Deploy for all platforms contains a vulnerability in multimodal deployment where an attacker could cause a server-side request forgery. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might cause information disclosure.

Disclosure Server NVIDIA Nemo Deploy

The sourcecache expansion module in MISP Modules (misp-modules) contains a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability. When a user with permission to create or modify attributes of type 'link' or 'url' submits an attribute value, the module passes the URL directly to its internal archiving function without any validation of the target address. An attacker can therefore craft a URL pointing to loopback addresses (e.g., 127.0.0.1), private network ranges, link-local addresses, or cloud metadata endpoints (e.g., 169.254.169.254). The MISP server will issue an HTTP request to that target and store the response body in the event, effectively exfiltrating data from internal services to the attacker through the MISP interface. Non-HTTP schemes such as file:// are also accepted, potentially allowing local file disclosure. The vulnerability requires an authenticated MISP user with the ability to create or edit attributes of the affected types. The security impact is information disclosure from internal services reachable by the MISP server, including sensitive data such as cloud credentials, internal application data, or local files.

Disclosure Library MISP misp-modules

Permissive list of allowed inputs vulnerability in TÜBİTAK BİLGEM Software Technologies Research Institute pardus-nvidia-installer allows Privilege Escalation. This issue affects pardus-nvidia-installer: before 2.0.1.

Auth & access OS & kernel TÜBİTAK BİLGEM Software Technologies Research Institute pardus-nvidia-installer

Custom Post Types and Custom Fields creator (WCK) before 2.4.1 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers with access to any WCK meta box to read custom-field values on posts they cannot edit by exploiting the wck_show_update_form AJAX handler, which lacks the capability checks enforced by other handlers and relies on a shared, non-unique nonce action. Attackers can send a crafted admin-ajax.php request with a valid wck-edit-entry nonce, a target meta key, and an arbitrary post ID to disclose sensitive post-meta or option values belonging to other users, including private or draft post data.

Auth & access Web app Madalinungureanu Custom Post Types And Custom Fields Creator – WCK

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC BATCH V9.1 (All versions), SIMATIC Information Server 2020 (All versions), SIMATIC Information Server 2022 (All versions), SIMATIC PCS 7 V9.1 (All versions), SIMATIC Process Historian 2020 (All versions), SIMATIC Process Historian 2022 (All versions), SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Professional V17 (All versions), SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Professional V18 (All versions), SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Professional V19 (All versions), SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Professional V20 (All versions), SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Professional V21 (All versions), SIMATIC WinCC V7.5 (All versions), SIMATIC WinCC V8.0 (All versions), SIMATIC WinCC V8.1 (All versions). Affected systems do not properly secure their remote user authentication with the deprecated NTLM protocol. This could allow unauthenticated remote attackers, who have achieved a machine in the middle position, to relay NTLM authentication and impersonate a legitimate user. The potential impact depends on the services that are accessible, e.g. a SQL server used by WinCC.

Auth & access Server

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC WinCC V7.5 (All versions), SIMATIC WinCC V8.0 (All versions), SIMATIC WinCC V8.1 (All versions). Affected devices implicitly execute active content when opening files. This could allow an attacker to make the user execute arbitrary code on the device.

Code execution Device

Zoho Corporation ManageEngine DDI Central version below 6201 is vulnerable to SQL injection in HA replication username handling leading to command execution as the PostgreSQL service account.

Injection Server

Zoho Corporation ManageEngine DDI Central versions 6200 and below are vulnerable to Cisco IOS command injection via DHCP pool name leading to arbitrary commands on managed Cisco routers.

Injection Network gear

Zoho Corporation ManageEngine DDI Central versions 6200 and below are vulnerable to Server-side HTML/JavaScript injection in analytics PDF generation leading to local file disclosure.

XSS Server

Zoho Corporation ManageEngine DDI Central versions 6200 and below are vulnerable to LDAP bind password exposure through insufficiently protected LDAP settings API.

Auth & access

A flaw was found in GStreamer's gst-plugins-bad MPEG Program Stream demuxer and resindvd DVD-playback plugin. The PES header parsers do not adequately check remaining data before reading timestamps and optional header fields. Opening a specially crafted MPEG Program Stream file can cause an out-of-bounds read and potentially crash the application, resulting in a denial of service.

Memory safety Web app

A flaw was found in GStreamer's MXF demuxer. When an application processes a crafted MXF file, an off-by-one bounds check can allow a one-byte write past the logical end of a temporal offset array. This may corrupt memory and cause the application to crash. The extent of the impact has not been demonstrated by a runtime test.

Memory safety

A flaw was found in libstdc++. When a byte-by-byte write operation fails during file stream processing, the library may still append data into the internal memory buffer. An attacker capable of inducing repeated write failures in an affected service can trigger a buffer overflow, potentially resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) or memory corruption.

Memory safety Library

A flaw was found in GStreamer's gst-plugins-base RTCP SDES packet parser. A remote sender able to reach an active media session can supply a malformed SDES entry whose declared length exceeds the received packet. Missing bounds validation can cause the receiver to read beyond the packet buffer, potentially crashing the application or exposing a limited amount of process memory.

Memory safety Library

Samsung mTower lacks access control for TA sessions, allowing a Normal World application to open TA sessions and invoke their commands, or use a close existing sessions if thier identifiers are known, The impact depends on the affected TA.

Other Device

7-Zip before 26.06 contains a heap out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the LZX decoder that lets attackers corrupt memory when a continuation CAB volume declares a smaller window. Attackers can entice victims to extract crafted multi-volume CAB archives, where a stale _pos value bypasses bounds checks, enabling arbitrary code execution.

Memory safety

OS command injection in the pass and bitwarden credential providers in Eclipse Foundation Eclipse Otterdog through 1.7.1 allows a user able to modify an organization configuration to execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the operator running otterdog, including access to their credential vault, via a crafted secret reference (pass:<path> or bitwarden:<item>@<field>) or credential identifier that is resolved when otterdog apply is run.

Injection

The Vaadin Rich Text Editor exports a video embed without escaping its value, and then parses the resulting HTML into live DOM. A value crafted to break out of the href attribute therefore runs script in the viewer's browser. An attacker who can edit shared content pastes a video embed carrying the payload, the delta is stored, and the script runs when any user opens the page, including in read only mode. Only content persisted through asDelta() is affected. The default HTML value, set and read through setValue and getValue, is sanitized on the server with a safelist that has no iframe, so the embed does not survive that path. Vaadin 24 and older are not affected: they build the HTML value from the editor's own innerHTML, which the browser escapes. Users of affected versions should apply the following mitigation or upgrade. Releases that have fixed this issue include: Product version Vaadin 25.0.0 - 25.0.13 Vaadin 25.1.0 - 25.1.13 Vaadin 25.2.0 - 25.2.12 Vaadin 25.3.0 - 25.3.4 Mitigation No fixed release on this line, upgrade to 25.2.13 or newer No fixed release on this line, upgrade to 25.2.13 or newer Upgrade to 25.2.13 Upgrade to 25.3.5

XSS Web app

Missing Authorization vulnerability in TÜBİTAK BİLGEM Software Technologies Research Institute eta-remote allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs. This issue affects eta-remote: from 0.0.2 before 0.0.3.

Auth & access

A vulnerability has been identified in ROS# (All versions < V2.3.1). Affected systems do not properly escape text of message definition files. This could allow an attacker that is able to pass a crafted message definition file to the user to inject arbitrary code into the generated program.

Injection Device

A vulnerability has been identified in meta-iot2050 (All versions >= V01.03.01). Affected devices take parts from a configuration file and execute them unchecked. This could allow an attacker which is able to manipulate the configuration file to make the user execute arbitrary code on the device.

Injection Device

A vulnerability has been identified in Mendix Studio Pro 11 (All versions >= V11.15.0 < V11.16.0), Mendix Studio Pro 11.12 (All versions >= V11.12.6 < V11.12.7). The affected products MCP Server does not properly restrict its HTTP listener to the loopback interface, leaving it potentially exposed to remote systems. This could allow an attacker with network access to interact with the MCP Server remotely.

Other Server

A vulnerability has been identified in Mendix Studio Pro 11 (All versions >= V11.15.0 < V11.16.0), Mendix Studio Pro 11.12 (All versions >= V11.12.6 < V11.12.7). The affected products MCP Server does not properly validate Content-Type and Origin headers on incoming HTTP requests, leaving it vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF). This could allow a malicious web page to trick a user's browser into sending unauthorized requests and executing unintended actions on the local MCP Server.

Auth & access Web app

DownloadEvent.setFileName(String) in Vaadin Flow writes the download file name into the Content-Disposition header without escaping it. When the name is pure US-ASCII the header is built as attachment; filename="<name>" with the name inserted verbatim, so a double quote in the name ends the quoted string early and the rest of the name is read by the browser as further header parameters. The inline(String) variant, present from Vaadin 25.0, builds the name the same way. An application that passes an untrusted file name to either method, for example when re-serving a file under the name it was uploaded with, lets an attacker add a filename* parameter. Browsers prefer filename* over filename, so the file is saved under a name and extension of the attacker's choosing, which defeats any file name or extension restriction the application enforces. The attacker cannot change the attachment or inline disposition itself and cannot split the header. Users of affected versions should apply the following mitigation or upgrade. Releases that have fixed this issue include: Product version Vaadin 24.8.0 - 24.8.17 Vaadin 24.9.0 - 24.9.25 Vaadin 24.10.0 - 24.10.13 Vaadin 25.0.0 - 25.0.13 Vaadin 25.1.0 - 25.1.13 Vaadin 25.2.0 - 25.2.12 Vaadin 25.3.0 - 25.3.4 Mitigation No fixed release on this line, upgrade to 24.9.26 or newer Upgrade to 24.9.26 Upgrade to 24.10.14 No fixed release on this line, upgrade to 25.2.13 or newer No fixed release on this line, upgrade to 25.2.13 or newer Upgrade to 25.2.13 Upgrade to 25.3.5 Vaadin versions below 24.8 are not affected: the DownloadEvent API does not exist in them.

Other Web app

Our payment integration with Adyen did not properly validate payment status responses. An attacker could use a successful payment status response from one payment and supply it to the system for a different payment, gaining access to multiple valid tickets with only one payment.

Other Web app

Incorrect default permissions vulnerability in TÜBİTAK BİLGEM Software Technologies Research Institute eta-remote allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs. This issue affects eta-remote: from 0.0.2 before 0.0.3.

Auth & access TÜBİTAK BİLGEM Software Technologies Research Institute eta-remote

A use-after-free flaw was found in GStreamer core buffer value deserialization. When crafted serialized buffer data contains an invalid character, an error path frees a mapped buffer before unmapping it. An application that parses untrusted caps or structure data could crash; a network-facing GStreamer Data Protocol receiver can process such data without user interaction. Further impact has not been established.

Memory safety

A flaw was found in cockpit-storaged. A Tang keyserver address read from a clevis token in a LUKS header is concatenated into curl's argument vector without a "--" separator. An address beginning with "-" is parsed by curl as an option instead of a hostname, allowing an attacker who can attach a crafted LUKS/clevis block device (for example, a local unprivileged user with an active console or desktop login session) to have an administratively-privileged Cockpit user unknowingly trigger curl option injection when editing the device's Tang keyserver settings. This can lead to arbitrary file read or write as the Cockpit session user.

Injection

A flaw was found in the GStreamer gst-plugins-bad MXF plugin. Insufficient bounds checks when parsing crafted VANC data can cause an out-of-bounds read in the demuxer, while an incorrect buffer size calculation when muxing multiple ancillary packets can cause an out-of-bounds write. Processing affected content may crash the application, resulting in a denial of service.

Memory safety Web app

Zoho Corporation ManageEngine DDI Central versions 6500 and below are vulnerable to a Unicode-based command injection vulnerability in the Cisco IOS DHCP configuration functionality. This vulnerability could allow cluster-scoped operators to inject specially crafted Unicode characters, resulting in the execution of unintended device commands.

Injection Network gear

Zoho Corporation ManageEngine DDI Central versions 6500 and below are vulnerable to an unauthenticated GSS-TSIG keytab update vulnerability in the Linux Node Agent.

Auth & access

Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes vulnerability in the device API, device forms, signing key and product forms and JITP settings in nerves-hub nerves_hub_web allows an authenticated user who manages devices in any organization to write into other organizations via submitted org_id, product_id and deployment_id fields. The device API create and update actions and the dashboard device forms pass the request parameters to NervesHub.Devices.Device.changeset/2, which casts the organization, product, deployment group and update state as given. The signing key and product forms merge the session's organization into the submitted parameters so that a submitted org_id wins, and the JITP changeset accepts any product_id. Each request requires the manage role only in the user's own organization, and any account can create one. A device placed on another organization's deployment group, or moved into its product, is sent that organization's firmware with a download URL. The user cannot change or control devices that already belong to the other organization, and cannot upload firmware to it. This issue affects nerves_hub: from 1.0.0 before 2.5.3.

Auth & access Device

Improper Session Invalidation vulnerability in the dashboard pages, device console and local shell channels in nerves-hub nerves_hub_web allows an organization member who is removed or given a lower role to keep acting at their old role through anything they had open at the time. The dashboard reads the member's role once when a page mounts, in the assign_org_to_scope hook of NervesHubWeb.Auth, and the console, local shell and device event stream channels check membership once at join. Removing a member or changing their role tells none of them, so open pages keep carrying out actions and open consoles keep running commands on the device until the page reloads or the socket disconnects. The dashboard also opens consoles over NervesHubWeb.UserSocket with a token that holds only the user's id, is accepted for 24 hours, and is not revoked by signing out, which disconnects only the session's LiveViews. Whoever holds a token taken from a page can open consoles as that user, within the user's current membership, until it expires. This issue affects nerves_hub: from 1.0.0 before 2.5.3.

Auth & access Web app

Improper Authentication vulnerability in Google sign-in and email confirmation in nerves-hub nerves_hub_web allows an attacker who registers another person's email address to share that person's account once they sign in. NervesHub.Accounts.update_or_create_user_from_ueberauth/1 signs a Google user in to any account carrying the same email that is not yet linked to a Google account, links it and marks the email confirmed, without the account's owner ever having proved they own the address. NervesHubWeb.SessionController.confirm/2 likewise signs in whoever follows a confirmation link. An attacker registers the address from the sign-up form, changes their own account's email to it, or registers it as an organization admin from an invite link, and keeps the password; when the address's owner signs in with Google or follows the confirmation link, they land in that account. The Google path also creates accounts with registrations closed and never checks Google's email_verified claim, and the API's password sign-in in NervesHubWeb.API.UserController issues tokens to accounts whose email was never confirmed. The attacker gains only what the victim is granted afterwards, and nothing on accounts whose owners never use either path. This issue affects nerves_hub: from 2.3.0 before 2.5.3.

Auth & access Web app

Missing Authorization vulnerability in the device and deployment group pages in nerves-hub nerves_hub_web allows an authenticated organization member with the view role to change devices and deployment groups via LiveView events reserved for the manage role. The event handlers that add and delete device certificates, add and remove tags, overwrite or clear a device's manual location, remove a device from its deployment group, move matched devices into a deployment group or remove unmatched ones, import devices from a CSV, and start, retry or delete firmware delta builds carry out the change without calling authorized!/2, and the pages render the controls to every member. A view member can add a certificate that lets whoever holds its key connect as the device, delete a certificate so the device can no longer authenticate with it, and change which deployment group, and so which firmware release, a device receives. Everything stays within the organizations the member belongs to. This issue affects nerves_hub: from 1.0.0 before 2.5.3.

Auth & access Web app

Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in the devices page bulk move in nerves-hub nerves_hub_web allows an authenticated user with the manage role in one organization and only the view role in another to move devices into the second organization's product via the "Move device(s) to product" action. The target-product event in NervesHubWeb.Live.Devices.Index looks the product up with NervesHub.Products.get_by_id/2, which checks that the user is a member of the product's organization at any role, and move-devices-product then changes each selected device's organization and product. The device API's move requires manage in the target organization, and an earlier fix added the check on the organization the devices leave but not on the one they enter. A moved device keeps its key and certificate, joins the target organization's matching deployment groups, and is sent their firmware with a download URL, which the view role cannot otherwise obtain. The user cannot change or control devices that already belong to the other organization. This issue affects nerves_hub: from 1.0.0 before 2.5.3.

Auth & access Web app

Session Fixation vulnerability in the CLI login flow in nerves-hub nerves_hub_web allows an unauthenticated attacker to obtain an API token for another user's account via a crafted login link. Starting a CLI login with POST /api/auth/cli_session needs no authentication and returns a polling token, a confirmation URL that carries that token, and a confirmation code. When a signed-in user opens that URL and clicks Confirm, NervesHub.Accounts.verify_cli_session_token/2 creates an API token for the user's account and stores it on the login, and the next poll of GET /api/auth/cli_session/<token> returns it to whoever started the login. The confirmation code is only displayed and is never compared with anything, so it cannot show that the person confirming is the one who started the login. The confirm form carries a CSRF token and the page cannot be framed, so the attacker has to persuade the user to open the link and click the button themselves. This issue affects nerves_hub: from 2.5.0 before 2.5.3.

Auth & access Web app

A vulnerability was identified in sooperset mcp-atlassian up to 0.24.0. This issue affects the function validate_safe_path of the file src/mcp_atlassian/utils/io.py. The manipulation of the argument path leads to path traversal. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. Upgrading to version 0.24.1 is capable of addressing this issue. Upgrading the affected component is recommended. This CVE was requested by the vendor.

Disclosure

Untrusted users could roll back security updates when using the PackageKit Zypp Backend before 1.4.1, allowing privilege escalation.

Auth & access

An unauthenticated remote attacker can perform a XSS attack on a logged in backend user allowing for execution of multiple critical system actions. This could allow an attacker to shutdown the server or restore an uploaded backup. This can result in a loss of integrity and availability.

XSS Server

The backups created by the application use a weak static password allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to access their content. This can result in a total loss of confidentiality.

Other

A high privileged remote attacker can upload arbitrary files to a guessable location. This can result in a loss of availability and might be chained with other vulnerabilities.

Code execution

An unauthenticated remote attacker can perform password resets for any user with known username and email without rate limiting. This can result in a total loss of availabilit since the password will be reseted.

Other

A high privileged remote attacker can perform an OpenSSL code injection in the frontends device importer function leading to code execution. This can result in a total loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability.

Injection

A high privileged remote attacker can perform an OpenSSL code injection in the backends ImportPKCS12 function leading to code execution. This can result in a total loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability.

Injection

A high privileged remote attacker can perform a code injection in the backends backup restore function leading to code execution. This can result in a total loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability.

Injection

An unauthenticated remote attacker can perform a DoS in the backends backup creation function. This can result in a total loss of availability.

Denial of service

An unauthenticated remote attacker can perform a CSRF attack on a logged in backend user allowing for execution of multiple critical system actions. This could allow an attacker to shutdown the server or restore an uploaded backup. This can result in a loss of integrity and availability.

Auth & access Server