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FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a division by zero vulnerability in ff_aom_parse_film_grain_sets() that fails to reject AFGS1 scaling points with repeated x values. Attackers can supply crafted HEVC or VVC files with zero-increment scaling points in T.35 SEI messages, causing generate_scaling() to divide by zero and crash the decoder.

Denial of service

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in the dts2pts bitstream filter that allows attackers to exhaust CPU through unbounded per-packet POC node allocation. Attackers can supply a crafted H.264 packet with many slices of alternating picture order counts, forcing h264_queue_frame() to allocate tree nodes per slice and deny service.

Denial of service

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a reachable assertion vulnerability in the TTA encoder's tta_encode_frame() in libavcodec/ttaenc.c, which never reserves output packet space for the 4-byte CRC. Attackers can supply audio whose sample values and length produce a small, poorly compressible final frame, triggering the av_assert0() in flush_put_bits() and aborting applications transcoding to TTA.

Denial of service

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability in libavcodec/proresenc_anatoliy.c that occurs when the prores_aw encoder processes interlaced, odd-height frames. Attackers can supply odd-height video that causes subimage_with_fill_template() to fill padding rows from memory before the fill_y buffer, leaking heap contents into the encoded output.

Memory safety

FFmpeg 8.1 through 9.0.2 contains a denial of service vulnerability in the lcevc_metadata bitstream filter caused by a process block position mismatch in lcevc_metadata_handle_vui(). Attackers can supply crafted LCEVC access units with two IDR or non-IDR NAL units to trigger an av_assert0 failure in ff_cbs_lcevc_list_add(), aborting the application.

Denial of service

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an information disclosure vulnerability in decode_mvc2() in libavcodec/mvcdec.c that leaks uninitialized stack memory through unchecked palette indices. Attackers can supply a crafted MVC2 stream declaring few colors but referencing higher palette indices, copying process stack contents into decoded RGB frames.

Memory safety

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a reference count leak in libavcodec/v4l2_buffers.c that allows attackers to deadlock the V4L2 mem2mem decoder on multi-plane capture formats. Attackers can supply crafted H.264, HEVC, or VP9 streams with resolution changes, making ff_v4l2_m2m_codec_reinit() wait forever and hang the decoding application.

Other

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an uninitialized memory vulnerability in the VQA video decoder in libavcodec/vqavideo.c that allows attackers to disclose heap memory via a crafted VQA file. Attackers can supply a Westwood VQA file omitting or truncating the CBF0/CBFZ codebook chunk, causing vqa_decode_frame() to render frames from leftover heap bytes visible in decoded output.

Memory safety

FFmpeg 8.1 through 9.0.2 contains a memory exhaustion vulnerability in the libavcodec/exif.c parser that allows attackers to amplify allocations by pointing many IFD entries at overlapping payloads. Attackers can embed a small crafted EXIF block in TIFF, JPEG, PNG or WebP images to trigger quadratic memory allocation, causing denial of service in decoding applications.

Denial of service Library

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in flic_decode_frame_15_16BPP() in libavcodec/flicvideo.c that allows attackers to corrupt heap memory on big-endian builds. Attackers can supply a crafted 15/16 bpp FLIC/FLX file with an FLI_BRUN chunk whose non-terminating byte-swap loop writes packet-derived data past the frame buffer, crashing the process.

Memory safety

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the Cook decoder joint_decode() function because cook_decode_init() does not check js_subband_start against subbands. Attackers can supply a crafted RealMedia file whose extradata causes reads past decode_buffer_0, leaking pointers and decoder state into decoded audio to help defeat ASLR.

Memory safety

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a denial of service vulnerability in pps_3d_extension() in libavcodec/hevc/ps.c that allows attackers to exhaust CPU through unbounded depth lookup table loops. Attackers can supply crafted HEVC files with repeated PPS NAL units that trigger hundreds of millions of bit skips, stalling decoders, parsers, and ffprobe.

Denial of service

FFmpeg 6.1 through 9.0.2 contains an information disclosure vulnerability in the CamStudio decoder (libavcodec/cscd.c) that copies uninitialized heap memory into decoded frames when decompressed payloads are short. Attackers can supply a crafted AVI with a CSCD stream whose LZO or zlib frames decompress to fewer bytes than the frame size, recovering heap contents from the decoded or re-encoded output.

Memory safety

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in libxevd_receive_frame() in libavcodec/libxevd.c that fails to validate NAL unit length prefixes against remaining packet data. Attackers can supply crafted EVC media with oversized 4-byte NAL length prefixes, causing libxevd to read past the packet buffer, crashing the application or exposing adjacent heap memory.

Memory safety

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a memory leak vulnerability in libxevd_receive_frame() in libavcodec/libxevd.c that fails to free pkt_au when an access unit produces no picture. Attackers can supply a crafted EVC stream with many access units containing only parameter sets or non-frame NAL units to exhaust memory in the decoding application.

Other

FFmpeg before 8.1.3 and 9.x before 9.0.2 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in ff_hap_set_chunk_count() in libavcodec/hap.c, where a shadowed return variable masks reallocation failures. Attackers can supply a crafted Hap video frame with an oversized chunk count so the decoder writes through a NULL chunk table, crashing the application.

Denial of service

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an information disclosure vulnerability in flashsv_decode_block() in libavcodec/flashsv.c that copies uninitialized heap memory into decoded frames when inflate output is short. Attackers can supply a crafted FLV with an FSV1 stream whose zlib block data decompresses short, then recover heap contents from the decoded or re-encoded output.

Memory safety

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an uninitialized memory read vulnerability in decode_hybrid() in libavcodec/flashsv.c that reads past decompressed data when decoding 15-bit color pixels. Attackers can supply a crafted Flash Screen Video 2 block whose inflated data ends mid-pixel to leak heap memory into decoded output frames.

Memory safety

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an information disclosure vulnerability in the MSCC/SRGC decoder in libavcodec/mscc.c that outputs uninitialized heap bytes when RLE data ends early. Attackers can craft an MSCC or SRGC stream, such as in AVI, whose RLE data terminates early so the decoded frame exposes leftover heap memory to viewers of the output.

Memory safety

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an out-of-bounds heap read vulnerability in tdsc_load_cursor() in libavcodec/tdsc.c, which stores cursor dimensions before validating them. Attackers can supply a crafted AVI file with oversized TDSC cursor dimensions so tdsc_paint_cursor() reads past the cursor buffer, crashing the decoder or leaking heap memory into frames.

Memory safety

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an integer overflow vulnerability in the OpenEXR decoder's decode_frame() in libavcodec/exr.c that miscalculates the tiled block count. Attackers can supply a crafted tiled OpenEXR image with large dimensions and small tiles to skip decoding and disclose uninitialized memory or stale frame data.

Memory safety

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an information disclosure vulnerability in the VMnc decoder in libavcodec/vmnc.c that restores an unwritten cursor save area into later frames. Attackers can supply a crafted VMnc stream where a frame fails after loading a cursor shape, causing uninitialized heap bytes from screendta to appear in decoded output.

Memory safety

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an uninitialized memory disclosure vulnerability in tak_decode_frame() in libavcodec/takdec.c that fails to verify multichannel decorrelation lists cover every channel. Attackers can supply crafted multichannel TAK files omitting channels from the list, causing undecoded sample buffers to leak heap memory through decoded audio.

Memory safety

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an information disclosure vulnerability in ff_mlz_decompression() in libavcodec/mlz.c, which accepts string codes beyond the dictionary's next free code. Attackers can supply a crafted MPEG-4 ALS file with malformed initial or out-of-range codes to copy uninitialized heap bytes into decoded audio output.

Memory safety

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a memory exhaustion vulnerability in ape_decode_frame() in libavcodec/apedec.c that fails to enforce the 73728-sample limit for legacy APE frames. Attackers can supply a crafted legacy Monkey's Audio file declaring an enormous nblocks value to force gigabyte-scale allocations and cause denial of service.

Denial of service

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an uninitialized memory disclosure vulnerability in targa_decode_rle() in libavcodec/targa.c caused by missing packet length checks. Attackers can supply truncated RLE-compressed TGA images so decoded frames contain leftover heap buffer data and replicated uninitialized stack bytes.

Memory safety

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the Musepack SV7 decoder because mpc7_decode_init() does not validate lastframelen against MPC_FRAME_SIZE. Attackers can supply a crafted Musepack SV7 file declaring an oversized final frame, causing consumers of decoded frames to read past the audio buffer, leading to crashes or heap memory disclosure.

Memory safety

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an infinite loop vulnerability in bit_allocation() in libavcodec/imc.c that allows attackers to hang decoding by supplying audio blocks with a negative bit budget. Attackers can craft IMC or IAC audio files that drive freebits negative, causing the reduction loop to never terminate and consuming 100% CPU.

Denial of service

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an uninitialized memory use vulnerability in the C93 video decoder in libavcodec/c93.c, where decode_frame() never checks how many color table bytes were copied. Attackers can supply a crafted truncated Interplay C93 file so draw_n_color() writes uninitialized stack bytes into decoded frames, disclosing stack memory contents.

Memory safety

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an uninitialized memory disclosure vulnerability in libavcodec/tiertexseqv.c that allows attackers to leak stack contents by triggering failed RLE unpacking. Attackers can supply a crafted Tiertex SEQ file so seq_decode_op1() copies an uninitialized 64-byte stack block into decoded frames, exposing stack memory in visible output.

Memory safety

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an uninitialized memory disclosure vulnerability in raw_decode() in libavcodec/rawdec.c that fails to verify packet stride covers a full row for 1 to 8 bits per pixel video. Attackers can supply crafted AVI, MOV or NUT files with truncated low bit depth rawvideo packets to leak uninitialized heap memory through decoded frame output.

Memory safety

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an information disclosure vulnerability in vp8_lossy_decode_alpha() in libavcodec/webp.c that leaves alpha plane memory uninitialized for short uncompressed ALPH chunks. Attackers can supply a crafted WebP image whose ALPH chunk is shorter than width * height to disclose stale pixel data from previously decoded frames.

Memory safety

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an uninitialized memory disclosure vulnerability in the GEM raster image decoder in libavcodec/gemdec.c that exposes uninitialized row-buffer bytes. Attackers can supply a crafted GEM .img image using SKIP or pattern opcodes to copy uninitialized heap memory into decoded frames, disclosing heap contents.

Memory safety

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in vble_decode_frame() in libavcodec/vble.c because it ignores init_get_bits() failure on oversized packets. Attackers can supply a crafted AVI file with a 268435452-byte VBLE frame, causing reads from a NULL bit reader buffer that crash the process.

Denial of service

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the Bink video decoder because decode_frame() in libavcodec/bink.c ignores init_get_bits() failure. Attackers can supply a crafted Bink file with a frame of about 2^28 bytes, overflowing the bit count and crashing the process for denial of service.

Denial of service

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the Motion Pixels decoder because mp_decode_frame() ignores init_get_bits() failure. Attackers supplying a roughly 2^28-byte packet through the libavcodec API overflow the bit count, causing reads from a NULL buffer that crash the process.

Denial of service

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in tqi_decode_frame() in libavcodec/eatqi.c, which ignores init_get_bits() failure after an integer overflow. Attackers can supply a crafted EA file with a pIQT chunk carrying a 2^28-byte payload to crash the process, causing denial of service.

Denial of service

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in libavcodec/jvdec.c that allows attackers to crash applications by supplying oversized JV video packets. Attackers can pass a roughly 268435460-byte packet through the libavcodec API, overflowing the bit count so decode_frame() reads from a NULL buffer and causes denial of service.

Denial of service

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in mp_decode_frame() in libavcodec/mpegaudiodec_template.c because init_get_bits() failure is ignored after a signed integer overflow. Attackers can pass an oversized packet to the mp3adu decoder through the libavcodec API, causing reads through a NULL buffer that crash the process.

Denial of service

A flaw was found in the SRT and WebVTT subtitle parser in GStreamer's gst-plugins-base. While sanitizing inline subtitle markup, the parser repeatedly searches the remaining text with unanchored regular expressions. A crafted subtitle cue with a long line of unmatched markup-like text can force quadratic CPU use and make a GStreamer-based application unresponsive.

Denial of service Library

A flaw was found in GStreamer's gst-plugins-good MOV/MP4 demuxer. When processing an uncompressed video track, qtdemux fails to validate the declared row alignment and chroma geometry before using them to build a video buffer layout. A crafted file can cause an out-of-bounds heap read while the sample is copied, potentially crashing the application and causing denial of service.

Memory safety

NASA JPL ION-DTN 2.2.1b through 4.2.0 contains an integer overflow vulnerability in the Datagram Retransmission (DGR) convergence layer that allows attackers to corrupt heap memory by sending a maliciously crafted 64-bit svcDataLength value that wraps a 32-bit allocation size calculation. Attackers can exploit the dgr_receive API's unchecked memcpy operation using synthetic datagrams or DGR traffic over internal IPC or custom transports to trigger an out-of-bounds write, leading to denial of service or potential remote code execution.

Memory safety

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in g726_decode_frame() in libavcodec/g726.c because it ignores init_get_bits() failure on oversized packets. Attackers can supply a crafted AVI file with a 268435392-byte G.726 audio chunk to make the decoder read from a NULL buffer, crashing the process.

Denial of service

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in tgv_decode_inter() in libavcodec/eatgv.c that ignores init_get_bits() failure on oversized packets. Attackers can supply a crafted EA file with a kVGT frame followed by an fVGT inter frame with a 2^28-byte compressed block section, crashing the process for denial of service.

Denial of service

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the Cirrus Logic AccuPak (CLJR) decoder in libavcodec/cljrdec.c because decode_frame() ignores init_get_bits() failure. Attackers can supply a crafted AVI file with a 2^28-byte CLJR frame that overflows the bit count, causing reads from a NULL buffer and crashing the process.

Denial of service

SuperTokens Core is an open source authentication server. From 11.3.0 until 11.3.8, 11.4.8, 12.0.11, 12.1.2, 12.2.1, and 12.3.1, a licensed deployment with a configured SAML client can authenticate an identity from an assertion that did not satisfy the audience check. When the identity provider uses assertion-level signing, an attacker who has a still-valid IdP-signed assertion naming the victim for any audience and the attacker's own valid assertion for the target audience can combine them because validateSamlResponseAudience accepts an audience from one assertion while extractAllClaims takes the final NameID and attributes from another; response-level signing does not expose this multi-assertion variant. Independently, an assertion from an identity provider configured for the target deployment but issued to another SuperTokens deployment using the shared default saml_sp_entity_id can satisfy the target's audience check. Successful exploitation authenticates the attacker as the victim IdP user. This issue is fixed in versions 11.3.8, 11.4.8, 12.0.11, 12.1.2, 12.2.1, and 12.3.1.

Auth & access Server

NASA JPL ION-DTN 3.6.2 through 4.2.0 contains a heap-based buffer overflow in the Network Management daemon (nm_mgr) string-formatting logic that allows a malicious or misconfigured agent to trigger an out-of-bounds write by sending deeply nested AMP payloads that exceed fixed-size buffer allocations through unbounded strcat operations. Attackers can transmit oversized AMP reports, tables, or macros over the UDP CLA/AMP path or trigger the flaw locally via interactive UI rendering to crash nm_mgr and cause a denial of service halting telemetry collection and operator visibility.

Memory safety

NASA JPL ION-DTN 2.1.0 through 4.2.0 contains a heap buffer under-allocation vulnerability in the Asynchronous Message Service daemon (amsd) that allows a rogue or misconfigured peer to trigger an out-of-bounds write by sending crafted Meta-AMS (MAMS) configuration management messages that are processed without cryptographic authentication. Attackers can exploit the insufficient buffer size calculation for the internal state-event object to crash the active Configuration Server thread, causing a denial of service and potentially destabilizing subsequent shared-memory allocations in amsd.

Memory safety Server

SuperTokens Core is an open source authentication server. From 10.1.0 until 11.0.9, 11.1.4, 11.2.4, 11.3.8, 11.4.8, 12.0.11, 12.1.2, 12.2.1, and 12.3.1, loadOptionsById_Transaction and getUserInfoByCredentialId_Transaction perform application-scoped WebAuthn lookups without constraining them to the requested tenant, and WebAuthN.signIn does not verify tenant membership. In a multi-tenant deployment using WebAuthn with a shared user pool, an ordinary user who possesses their own valid passkey in one tenant can submit its assertion to another tenant's sign-in endpoint in the same application and be authenticated there despite having no membership in the target tenant. This issue is fixed in versions 11.0.9, 11.1.4, 11.2.4, 11.3.8, 11.4.8, 12.0.11, 12.1.2, 12.2.1, and 12.3.1.

Auth & access Server

SuperTokens Core is an open source authentication server. From 7.0.0 until 11.0.9, 11.1.4, 11.2.4, 11.3.8, 11.4.8, 12.0.11, 12.1.2, 12.2.1, and 12.3.1, createNewSession can resolve a primary user before unlinkAccounts detaches a login method and then insert the session after unlink has enumerated and revoked the existing sessions. A user who controls the linked login method can exploit this race to retain a signed, database-backed, refreshable session as the former primary identity after that method is unlinked; the session persists until expiry or explicit revocation. This issue is fixed in versions 11.0.9, 11.1.4, 11.2.4, 11.3.8, 11.4.8, 12.0.11, 12.1.2, 12.2.1, and 12.3.1.

Other Server