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An API key is hardcoded and retrievable from the GV-Face package. Since Android applications can be reverse engineered, embedding sensitive API credentials directly in the client application may allow unauthorized users to extract and misuse the key.

Auth & access OS & kernel

The RSA cryptographic key material, including a private key and public key, is embedded within the application package. Because Android applications can be extracted and reverse engineered, storing private cryptographic keys directly inside the client application may allow an attacker to recover the keys and potentially use them to impersonate the application, decrypt protected data, or generate unauthorized cryptographic operations.

Other OS & kernel

GV-Face transmits sensitive user credentials and related authentication data over unencrypted HTTP connections. The HTTP traffic is not encrypted, an attacker with the ability to intercept network traffic.

Disclosure

An API key is hardcoded and retrievable from the GV-Access package. Since Android applications can be reverse engineered, embedding sensitive API credentials directly in the client application may allow unauthorized users to extract and misuse the key.

Auth & access OS & kernel

The RSA cryptographic key material, including a private key and public key, is embedded within the GV-Access application package. Because Android applications can be extracted and reverse engineered, storing private cryptographic keys directly inside the client application may allow an attacker to recover the keys and potentially use them to impersonate the application, decrypt protected data, or generate unauthorized cryptographic operations.

Other OS & kernel

An API key is hardcoded and retrievable from the GV-Cloud application package. Since Android applications can be reverse engineered, embedding sensitive API credentials directly in the client application may allow unauthorized users to extract and misuse the key.

Auth & access OS & kernel

SAP ABAP Developer Tools (AMDP Data Preview) does not perform sufficient validation and authorization checks within certain affected functionality. An attacker with high privileges could submit specially crafted input to inject and execute arbitrary code on the system. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to fully compromise the system, resulting in a high impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability.

Injection

SAP NetWeaver Application Server (SAP Message Server) does not properly size memory allocations when handling certain HTTP requests. An unauthenticated attacker could send a specially crafted request to trigger a heap buffer overflow in affected functionality. Successful exploitation causes the component to abort and remain unavailable until it is restarted by the framework, resulting in a high impact on availability of the system. There is no impact on confidentiality and integrity of the application.

Memory safety Server

SAP HANA XSA Web Dispatcher does not perform sufficient request validation in certain administrative functionality. In the context of SAP HANA XSA Web Dispatcher, an unauthenticated attacker could trick a logged-on administrator into visiting a malicious link. Visiting the link could cause unintended actions in the administrator's session. Successful exploitation could lead to a temporary compromise of the SAP HANA XSA Web Dispatcher, resulting in a high impact on confidentiality, and partial impact on integrity, and availability.

Auth & access

SAP Host Agent does not sufficiently validate certain inputs. Under certain condition, an attacker with low privileges could abuse the affected functionality to influence an internal component into loading a malicious file under a privileged account. Successful exploitation could lead to persistent code execution, resulting in a high impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability.

Code execution

SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer does not perform sufficient input validation and output encoding on certain request data. An unauthenticated attacker could craft a malicious link containing specially crafted input. If a victim clicks the link, the injected script executes in the victim's browser within the context of the affected application. This results in a low impact on confidentiality and integrity. There is no impact on availability.

XSS Browser & mail

SAP NetWeaver AS ABAP and ABAP Platform does not perform sufficient verification of incoming authentication assertions under certain configurations. An unauthenticated attacker could submit specially crafted data to bypass authentication and impersonate arbitrary users, including privileged accounts. Successful exploitation could cause a full system compromise, with the impact potentially extending to connected components and systems beyond the affected system. This results in a high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the application.

Crypto

SAP NetWeaver (Internet Graphics Service) does not sufficiently validate certain input values within incoming requests. An unauthenticated user could send a specially crafted request causing the affected process to read beyond the declared values, resulting in repeated termination of the worker process. This results in a high impact on availability with no impact on integrity or confidentiality.

Memory safety

Due to a missing authorization check in certain remote-enabled functionality, SAP Solution Tools Plug-In allows an authenticated attacker to invoke this functionality to access data that would otherwise be restricted. Exploitation is only possible under certain conditions, as the attacker must have prior knowledge of specific internal identifiers to successfully target the affected functionality. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to read sensitive information, resulting in a low impact on confidentiality. There is no impact on integrity and availability.

Auth & access

SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java (NWDI Cockpit) does not perform sufficient authorization checks for certain functionality before processing the requests. An attacker with low privileges could exploit this to perform unauthorized modifications. Successful exploitation results in high impact on integrity, with no impact on confidentiality and availability of the application.

Auth & access Server

SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java (Web Dynpro Java) does not sufficiently validate certain request parameters used to resolve styling resources in the application. An unauthenticated attacker could craft a malicious link that, when clicked by an authenticated victim, causes the victim's browser to load attacker-controlled styling content within the trusted application context. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to redress the trusted user interface for phishing purposes and exfiltrate limited web page content, resulting in a low impact on confidentiality and integrity. There is no impact on availability.

XSS Browser & mail

An internal ABAP HTTP component in SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform (Application Server ABAP) has SSRF vulnerability due to insecure default settings. An authenticated attacker with low privileges could trick the victim to interact with a malicious server which allows the attacker to access sensitive information belonging to the victim and modify limited non-sensitive information. This results in a high impact on confidentiality and low impact on integrity. Availability is not impacted.

Disclosure Server

SAP NetWeaver (Internet Graphics Service) does not sufficiently validate certain input values within incoming requests. An unauthenticated user could send a specially crafted request to trigger an out-of-bounds memory write in a worker process. Successful exploitation could result in memory corruption or repeated termination of the affected process, resulting in a high impact on availability and a low impact on integrity with no impact on confidentiality.

Memory safety

SAP Web Dispatcher does not sufficiently validate certain inputs during processing, which could lead to memory corruption. An attacker authenticated as a non-administrative user could exploit this vulnerability by providing specially crafted input, causing the Web Dispatcher process to terminate without user interaction. As a result, the Web Dispatcher and all backend systems reachable through it become unavailable, leading to a high impact on availability. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity of the application.

Memory safety

SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java (NWDI Cockpit)� does not perform sufficient authorization checks for certain functionality that retrieves sensitive information. An attacker with low privileges could send a specially crafted request to access sensitive information belonging to other system users. Successful exploitation results in a high impact on confidentiality, with no impact on integrity or availability of the application.

Auth & access Server

SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP does not properly validate certain input values. An authenticated user could send specially crafted requests to trigger an error in internal processing. This could crash the affected work process and make the system unavailable. This results in a high impact on availability with no impact on confidentiality and integrity.

Denial of service Server

SAP NetWeaver Knowledge Management (XML Forms) does not sufficiently restrict the selection of XSL transformations processed by the affected functionality. Under certain conditions, an authenticated user with access to the affected functionality could cause an unauthorized XSL transformation to be processed, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution in the application context. Successful exploitation could impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the application.

Injection

SAP Message Server does not properly handle certain malformed requests, which could be leveraged by an unauthenticated attacker to send specially crafted input. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to retrieve sensitive information, resulting in a high impact on confidentiality. There is no impact on integrity and availability.

Memory safety Server

SAP NetWeaver (Internet Graphics Service) does not sufficiently validate certain input values within incoming requests. An unauthenticated user could send a specially crafted request containing malformed image data, triggering an integer overflow that leads to repeated termination of the worker process. This results in a high impact on availability with no impact on integrity or confidentiality.

Memory safety

Due to a weak HMAC cryptography calculation when receiving an RFC callback in SAP NetWeaver and ABAP Platform (Application Server ABAP), an authenticated attacker with high privileges and access to a network segment between application servers on an SAP system could intercept network communication between application servers and change the identity of the caller, enabling the execution of unauthorized function calls on the target server with escalated privileges leading to High impact on Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability of the application.

Other Server

SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP and SAP Web Dispatcher do not sufficiently validate certain header values processed during inbound request handling. An unauthenticated attacker could send a specially crafted request to cause the affected process to become unavailable.This results in a high impact on availability. There is no impact on confidentiality and integrity.

Memory safety Server

SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP, ABAP Platform, and SAP Web Dispatcher do not sufficiently handle resource consumption when processing certain requests. An unauthenticated attacker could send specially crafted requests to the affected component, causing excessive resource utilization and service disruption. This results in a high impact on availability. There is no impact on confidentiality and integrity.

Denial of service Server

SAP NetWeaver does not perform necessary authorization checks and lacks sufficient input validation in certain remote-enabled functionality. An attacker with low privileges could send specially crafted input through a remote interface to inject and execute arbitrary code within the affected system. Successful exploitation could extend the attacker's reach beyond the vulnerable component, resulting in a high impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability.

Injection

SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP and ABAP Platform does not properly initialize memory in certain internal components. Under certain condition, an attacker with low privileges could disclose uninitialized memory contents under specific conditions. This results in a low impact on confidentiality. There is no impact on integrity and availability.

Memory safety Server

SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform (Web Intelligence) does not properly restrict external entity resolution when processing OLAP connection requests. An authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access restricted resources, enabling them to read sensitive files on the server and reach internal systems that are not otherwise exposed, impacting resources beyond the vulnerable component, resulting in a high impact on confidentiality and a low impact on both integrity and availability.

Disclosure Server

In SAP/astonish, an authenticated user could potentially identify and operate on another team�s sandbox containers because of improper tenant isolation in the legacy Incus sandbox-management API handlers. The affected handlers did not use the tenant-aware session lookup path, allowing cross-tenant container operations such as listing, exposing or proxying, and deleting containers.The issue affects only the legacy Incus backend. Kubernetes and OpenShell deployments are not affected because the relevant Incus-specific handlers are unavailable there.

Other Server

The SAP Cloud SDK for Python contains an improper cryptographic signature verification vulnerability (CWE-347) in IASContextProvider, the runtime-context provider registered by default via bootstrap(app).IASContextProvider extracted the app_tid, sap_gtid and user_uuid claims from the IAS JWT in the Authorization header using an unverified decoder and wrote them into the request-scoped RuntimeContext without validating the token signature. A remote caller could submit a self-signed JWT naming a victim tenant/user; the forged identity then propagated to every consumer of the runtime context:OTel span attributes (sap.tenancy.tenant_id, user.id) via RuntimeContextSpanProcessorlog records via IdentityLogFilteraudit events (tenant_id, user_initiator_id) via AuditClienttenant routing via CBCClientThis completes an earlier remediation that fixed the same unverified pattern in StarletteIASTelemetryMiddleware but did not cover IASContextProvider.

Crypto Library

The Node.js web service on VOS (previously Versa FlexVNF) is used for URL-based Zero Touch Provisioning (ZTP) of the VOS appliance and is not required after provisioning is complete. This service authenticates users and administrators to its web interface during initial provisioning using default credentials and HTTP Basic Authentication. An attacker with network access who knows the default credentials could authenticate to the service and perform provisioning actions on the VOS appliance.  Versa’s security hardening guide for Hubs, Branches, and Controllers recommends disabling the Node.js web service after the initial provisioning of the VOS device. This vulnerability is not exploitable on VOS devices where the Node.js web service has been disabled.

Other

The Node.js web service on VOS (previously Versa FlexVNF) is used for URL-based Zero Touch Provisioning (ZTP) of the VOS appliance and is not required after provisioning is complete. This service generates session identifiers using UUID version 1 (UUIDv1), which is derived from the system’s date and time and its MAC address. As a result, successive identifiers differ only slightly and can be predicted. An attacker who can predict a user’s session ID could hijack that user’s session.  Versa’s security hardening guide for Hubs, Branches, and Controllers recommends disabling the Node.js web service after the initial provisioning of the VOS device. This vulnerability is not exploitable on VOS devices where the Node.js web service has been disabled.

Other

The Node.js web service on VOS (previously Versa FlexVNF) is used for URL-based Zero Touch Provisioning (ZTP) of the VOS appliance and is not required after provisioning is complete. The express-session middleware in server.js is configured with a hardcoded secret that is identical across all VOS appliances and is used to sign session cookies. An attacker who obtains a valid session ID from any source can compute the correct HMAC-SHA256 signature and forge a session cookie that the server accepts as legitimate. Because the secret is shared across all VOS appliances, a forged cookie is accepted by any VOS appliance in the deployment.  Versa’s security hardening guide for Hubs, Branches, and Controllers recommends disabling the Node.js web service after the initial provisioning of the VOS device. This vulnerability is not exploitable on VOS devices where the Node.js web service has been disabled.

Auth & access Server

The Node.js web service on VOS (previously Versa FlexVNF) is used for URL-based Zero Touch Provisioning (ZTP) of the VOS appliance and is not required after provisioning is complete. The /decryptTest endpoint of this service is registered in server.js before the session authentication middleware and creates an authenticated session whenever it receives a token that decrypts successfully. Because the key and initialization vector (IV) used for decryption are hardcoded and identical across all VOS appliances, an unauthenticated attacker with network access can compute a valid token, submit it to /decryptTest, and obtain a fully authenticated session without providing any credentials.  Versa’s security hardening guide for Hubs, Branches, and Controllers recommends disabling the Node.js web service after the initial provisioning of the VOS device. This vulnerability is not exploitable on VOS devices where the Node.js web service has been disabled.

Auth & access Server

Versa has confirmed a buffer overflow vulnerability in the IPsec implementation on VOS, aka Versa FlexVNF.  Buffer Overflow Vulnerability Description When a maliciously crafted IKE Auth packet is sent to VOS, the vsmd process crashes, thereby resulting in a Denial of Service. An attacker can create a Denial-of-Service attack on the VOS appliances by crafting a malicious IKE Auth packet and sending it to the WAN interfaces on the VOS. During the IKE Authentication phase, if the IKE SA negotiation fails, and the size of the Remote ID is larger than the buffer size used to process the Remote ID, it will result in a crash of the vsmd process on the VOS appliance. What is impacted? VOS nodes configured with IPsec VPN profiles of type controller-staging-sdwan or remote-access-server using a WAN interface as the IPsec endpoint are vulnerable. (IPsec profiles configured with an overlay interface as the IPsec endpoint are not affected.) This configuration typically applies to all Controllers, Hub Controllers, and SSE Gateways. Additionally, site-to-site VPN profiles configured without a peer IP address, hostname, or FQDN are also vulnerable. What is not impacted? The VOS nodes listed above are not vulnerable if they are not accessible from the Internet.

Memory safety Network gear

The Plesk extension "Site Import" before 1.13.2 does not properly validate domain and session identifiers, allowing path traversal. This lets a non-owner subscription user redirect a privileged backend session into a directory they control, resulting in arbitrary code execution as root.

Disclosure

The Node.js web service on VOS (previously Versa FlexVNF) is used for URL-based Zero Touch Provisioning (ZTP) of the VOS appliance and is not required after provisioning is complete. The /authenticate endpoint of this service passes user-supplied username and password values to child_process.exec() through a sanitizer (escapeRegExp) that removes regular expression metacharacters but not newline characters. An unauthenticated attacker can inject a newline character into the username field to execute arbitrary shell commands as the versa OS service user. No credentials are required; the attacker needs only a CSRF token, which can be obtained from an unauthenticated page load.  Versa’s security hardening guide for Hubs, Branches, and Controllers recommends disabling the Node.js web service after the initial provisioning of the VOS device. This vulnerability is not exploitable on VOS devices where the Node.js web service has been disabled.

Injection

Ettercap through 0.8.4.1 contains an integer underflow in ccmp_decrypt() in src/ec_encryption_ccmp.c that subtracts the 8-byte CCMP trailer without checking minimum length. Attackers on a network whose WPA key is loaded can send a short crafted CCMP frame to overflow a stack buffer in the Ettercap process, which normally runs as root.

Memory safety

Ettercap through 0.8.4.1 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Parse_NTLM_Auth() in src/dissectors/ec_http.c due to unvalidated NTLM message offsets. Attackers can send a crafted HTTP Authorization header observed by Ettercap to read beyond the buffer, disclosing memory or crashing the process.

Memory safety

Ettercap through 0.8.4.1 contains a stack buffer underwrite vulnerability in the telnet dissector in src/dissectors/ec_telnet.c that decrements the output pointer on backspace without a lower bound check. Attackers can send a telnet stream with more backspaces than preceding characters to write below the stack buffer, corrupting the stack of the Ettercap process that normally runs as root.

Other

Instatic before 0.0.21 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in handleRowAuthor that allows authenticated users to skip table-level access checks by loading rows with getDataRow() instead of loadRowForAccess(). Attackers holding content.edit.any but lacking data.system.tables.read can send PATCH requests to /admin/api/cms/data/rows/:id/author to read system-table rows and reassign their authors.

Auth & access Web app

Fluxion before 6.39 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the fluxion.sh target scanner, which decodes access point ESSIDs with eval after escaping only single quotes. Attackers within Wi-Fi range can broadcast an access point with a crafted SSID to execute commands as root when the operator scans or selects it.

Injection

Ettercap through 0.8.4.1 contains a use-after-free vulnerability in func_pcre() in src/ec_filter.c that reads the PCRE2 ovector after freeing match data. Network-adjacent attackers can send packets matching a loaded pcre_regex() substitution filter to corrupt memory and potentially execute code as root.

Memory safety

Ettercap through 0.8.4.1 contains a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in gg_get_version() in src/dissectors/ec_gg.c that writes up to 44 bytes into a 30-byte allocation. Remote attackers can send Gadu-Gadu traffic on TCP port 8074 with a crafted version field through a monitored network to corrupt heap memory in the Ettercap process, which normally runs as root.

Memory safety

Ettercap through 0.8.4.1 contains a heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability in sslw_get_clienthello_sni() in src/ec_sslwrap.c that trusts the unchecked 16-bit SNI length field. Network-adjacent attackers can send crafted TLS ClientHello messages during SSL interception to leak up to 64 KB of heap memory upstream or crash Ettercap.

Memory safety

Ettercap through 0.8.4.1 contains an out-of-bounds read and size_t underflow vulnerability in sslw_remove_sts() in src/ec_sslwrap.c, caused by a stale length and an unchecked memmem() result when stripping Strict-Transport-Security headers. A malicious HTTPS server whose response passes through Ettercap's SSL interception can trigger out-of-bounds reads and memory corruption in the Ettercap process, which normally runs as root.

Memory safety Server

Webmin through 2.670 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in bind8/edit_recs.cgi that outputs raw DNS record values without HTML escaping in ALL view mode. Delegated zone users such as Virtualmin domain owners can store record values containing script that executes in an administrator's browser when viewing zone records.

XSS Browser & mail

MailEnable Enterprise Premium before 10.62 contains a heap overflow vulnerability in the IMAP X-FB-FETCH command that allows authenticated users to overflow a fixed 0x400-byte heap buffer. Attackers can supply an X-FB-USER address longer than about 1016 bytes, which is formatted without a length check, to crash the IMAP service and cause denial of service.

Memory safety