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A security vulnerability has been detected in Edimax BR6478ACV2 1.23. The impacted element is the function formPPTPSetup of the file webs. The manipulation of the argument pptpUserName leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Memory safety Network gear Edimax BR6478ACV2

IBM i 7.3 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 is vulnerable to a stack buffer overflow, caused by improper bounds checking in the QFileSvr.400 file system. By sending a command in the QFileSvr.400 file system, a local authenticated attacker could cause undefined behavior.

Memory safety OS & kernel

A flaw was found in D-Bus. In configurations where the daemon falls back to using the Unix select() mechanism for event monitoring, it does not verify whether file descriptor numbers exceed allocated limits. A local attacker can exploit this flaw by opening a large number of concurrent connections to trigger an out-of-bounds write on the stack. This can cause the daemon to crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).

Memory safety

BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to versions 1.4.6, 1.5.2, and 1.6.1, the BACnet/SC message decoder walks the header-option list by following each option's MORE bit. Nothing rejects a list whose last option still has the MORE bit set, and the decode walk has no upper bound on how many options it processes. A single crafted BVLC-SC frame makes the walk advance one option past the end of the message and read message[message_len], one byte out of bounds. When the bytes after the message carry more MORE-set option markers, the walk keeps going: it runs past the fixed 4-entry option array and writes decoded option fields out of bounds. On the server that decode array is the static global bsc_dm, so the out-of-bounds write lands in adjacent BSS. Both faults are reachable before authentication, from the first frame a peer sends on a BACnet/SC connection, and the bytes that follow the message are the same peer's prior-frame data. This issue has been patched in versions 1.4.6, 1.5.2, 1.6.1, and 1.7.0.

Memory safety Device

BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. From versions 1.4.0 to before 1.4.6, 1.5.0 to before 1.5.1, and 1.6.0 to before 1.6.1, the BACnet MS/TP receive path decodes COBS frames into an output pointer inside the same fixed input buffer, but passes the full input-buffer size as the decode capacity. A long valid COBS payload can therefore write past the end of the actual remaining buffer. This issue has been patched in versions 1.4.6, 1.5.1, 1.6.1, and 1.7.0.

Memory safety Device

BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to version 1.5.1, the RAMFS-backed FILE object implementation stores appended records as NUL-terminated strings, but its record-counting logic later walks the buffer as if an additional terminating empty record were present. As a result, two consecutive AtomicWriteFile(record-access) append requests can cause record_count() to call bacnet_strnlen() on a pointer that is already one byte past the end of the heap allocation. This issue has been patched in versions 1.5.1 and 1.6.0.

Memory safety Device

BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to versions 1.4.5 and 1.5.1, a single unauthenticated BACnet/IP UDP datagram (port 47808) triggers an out-of-bounds read in xy_color_decode() (src/bacnet/lighting.c), reachable pre-authentication through two default-registered service handlers: the UnconfirmedRequest WriteGroup service (0x0A) and Confirmed WriteProperty on a BACnetXYColor-typed property. This issue has been patched in versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0.

Memory safety Device

BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to version 1.5.1, the RAMFS-backed FILE implementation accepts AtomicWriteFile(record-access) requests that replace existing records with caller-controlled content. If a client replaces a record with shorter data, the backend can shrink the heap allocation and then continue processing with a trailing-copy length derived from the old layout. During that replace path, the RAMFS backend computes the trailing-copy length from the old file layout, then shrinks the heap allocation, and finally uses the stale length in memmove(). As a result, the source range of that memmove() can extend beyond the end of the reallocated heap buffer, producing a heap out-of-bounds read. This issue has been patched in versions 1.5.1 and 1.6.0.

Memory safety Device

In FRRouting (FRR) 8.3 through 10.5.1, bgp_notify_decapsulate_hard_reset() in bgpd/bgp_packet.c does not validate the length of the data field of a received BGP NOTIFICATION Cease/Hard Reset message (RFC 8538). When the data field is exactly one byte long, the function reads one byte past the end of a heap buffer and the 16-bit length of the encapsulated data underflows to 65535, causing a 65535-byte out-of-bounds heap read followed by an assertion failure. A remote BGP peer that has established a session and negotiated the Graceful Restart capability with the Notification (N) bit can send such a message to crash the bgpd daemon, terminating all BGP sessions (denial of service). This is fixed in 10.0.5, 10.1.5, 10.2.6, 10.3.4, 10.4.3, 10.5.2 and 10.6.0.

Memory safety Network gear

An Out-Of-Bounds Write due to missing input validation is possible in the autoprogramming interface of SpaceCom and Space Battery pack with WiFi which could lead to a denial of service of the affected communication device.

Memory safety Device

picoquic before 2026.11.05.3e2e3d3 contains an integer overflow vulnerability in picoquic_decode_time_stamp_frame() that allows remote QUIC peers to corrupt stored timestamps by sending oversized TIME_STAMP values. Attackers on connections negotiating the TIME_STAMP extension can send large values shifted by ack_delay_exponent to wrap the result, corrupting RTT and bandwidth estimation and degrading congestion control.

Memory safety

C-Kermit 6.0.192 before 11.1.515 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in tn_snenv() in ckctel.c that allows malicious Telnet servers to corrupt client memory via crafted NEW-ENVIRON SEND subnegotiation. Malicious or machine-in-the-middle servers can send oversized variable names before authentication, overflowing a 16-byte stack buffer and a miscomputed heap buffer to corrupt stack and heap memory.

Memory safety

C-Kermit 8.0.200 before 11.1.515 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in getreply() in ckcftp.c that allows malicious FTP servers to overwrite client memory by sending overlong security replies. Attackers controlling or intercepting an FTP server can send long PBSZ replies after AUTH TLS, or long ADAT replies in GSSAPI, Kerberos 4, and SRP builds, overflowing the static reply_buf with attacker-controlled bytes.

Memory safety Server

C-Kermit before 11.1.515 contains a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in putsrv() in ckcfns.c that allows malicious peers to write past the srvcmd buffer by sending crafted packets. Attackers can use Kermit repeat-count compression in server command, GET, or file-header packets to write attacker-chosen bytes beyond the heap buffer on servers or receiving instances.

Memory safety Server

BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0, lighting_command_decode in src/bacnet/lighting.c decodes its first field with the bounded apdu_size - apdu_len, but every nested decode in the operation switch is called with the original full apdu_size while the read pointer has been advanced to &apdu[apdu_len]. The leaf decoders bound their reads against the size they are told, so they read up to apdu_len bytes past the end of the caller's buffer, resulting in an out-of-bounds read. This issue has been patched in versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0.

Memory safety Device

BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0, a remote out-of-bounds read exists in the official BACnet client application apps/readpropm in bacnet-stack commit e2bdbf6. When readpropm sends a legitimate ReadPropertyMultiple request to a malicious BACnet/IP peer, the peer can reply with a malformed but structurally valid ReadPropertyMultiple-ACK that drives the client into a global-buffer-overflow read on the global receive buffer Rx_Buf. This issue has been patched in versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0.

Memory safety Device

BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0, a BACnet/SC peer can trigger a heap out-of-bounds read (up to 3 bytes), pre-authentication, in the BACnet/SC header-option decoder. bvlc_sc_decode_proprietary_option() reads the vendor-id and option-type at fixed offsets [3],[4],[5] before checking the option's declared header length, and the option-list validator never enforces a minimum length for proprietary options. This issue has been patched in versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0.

Memory safety Device

BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0, there is a remote global-buffer-overflow in the official router-ipv6 application shipped with bacnet-stack, this results in an out-of-bounds write to the global transmit buffer under ASan. This issue has been patched in versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0.

Memory safety Network gear

BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0-rc2, a reachable out-of-bounds write exists when encoding the device.address-binding property. This issue has been patched in versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0-rc2.

Memory safety Device

BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0, the bsc_node_parse_urls() function in src/bacnet/datalink/bsc/bsc-node.c contains three distinct bugs when parsing space-separated WebSocket URIs from a BACnet/SC Address Resolution ACK message. Two bugs cause out-of-bounds writes past the utf8_urls[10][129] array in the static BSC_ADDRESS_RESOLUTION structure. This issue has been patched in versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0.

Memory safety Device

BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0, there is a library-level memory safety issue that is reachable from an unmodified official sample server (apps/server-basic/main.c) over BACnet/IP resulting in a stack-use-after-return in writable Device string properties. This issue has been patched in versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0.

Memory safety Device

BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. From versions 1.4.2 to before 1.4.5, and 1.5.0 to before 1.5.1, a signed fileStartPosition taken from AtomicReadFile and AtomicWriteFile stream-access requests is not validated tightly enough before it reaches the RAM file backends. Practical impact includes: reliable denial of service via process crash, out-of-bounds read that may expose adjacent memory contents, or out-of-bounds write that may corrupt heap memory and destabilize the process. This issue has been patched in versions 1.4.5 and 1.5.1.

Memory safety Device

A buffer overflow in handling EDID Display-Range descriptors in X.Org xwayland before 24.1.15 and X Server before 21.1.26 could be used by malicious monitors to crash the x server or execute cote.

Memory safety

xschem 2.9.9 through 3.4.7 contains a heap out-of-bounds write vulnerability in read_dataset() in src/rawtovcd.c due to an unchecked variable index. Attackers can supply a crafted ngspice .raw file that, when converted with rawtovcd, writes file-controlled heap pointers at chosen signed offsets, corrupting heap memory.

Memory safety

xschem 2.9.9 through 3.4.7 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in read_xschem_file() in src/save.c that mishandles embedded-symbol records lacking a preceding instance. Attackers can supply a crafted schematic beginning with a "[" record, causing xschem to read and dereference memory below the instance array and crash.

Memory safety

Grid Community Toolkit before 6.2.20261111 (globus-gss-assist before 12.9) contains a heap out-of-bounds write in globus_gss_assist_token_get_fd() triggered by SSLv2 record lengths below 3. Remote unauthenticated clients can send a crafted GSI handshake record to services like globus-gatekeeper and myproxy to corrupt heap memory and crash the service.

Memory safety

A integer overflow that can lead to a buffer overrread in the XRes QueryResourceBytes Swap Path in the X.Org xwayland before 24.1.15 and X Server before 21.1.26 on 32bit systems could be used by authenticated clients to crash the X server.

Memory safety

Dell PowerStore contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability, potentially leading to denial of service or limited information disclosure.

Memory safety Server

PLANET GS-5220-8P2T2S (hardware version 3.0) firmware versions before 3.2412b261008 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to corrupt stack memory by submitting an oversized webstax_auth HTTP Cookie value that is copied into a fixed-size stack buffer without length validation. Attackers can send a crafted unauthenticated HTTP request with an oversized cookie to overwrite the saved return address and corrupt stack memory, leading to memory corruption and potential denial of service on the device.

Memory safety Device

A stack buffer overflow in  ProcXTestFakeInput DeviceValuator handling in X.Org xwayland before 24.1.15 and X server before 21.1.26 could be used by authenticated clients to crash or execute code in the X server.

Memory safety

Dell PowerStore contains an integer overflow vulnerability. An authenticated storage host could exploit this vulnerability, potentially leading to out-of-bounds data access or denial of service.

Memory safety Server

Dell PowerStore contains an integer overflow vulnerability. An adjacent attacker could exploit it to bypass volume bounds checks, potentially leading to data destruction or denial of service.

Memory safety Server

Incorrectly handled negative sizes when processing ProcXvShmPutImage requests in the X.Org xwayland before 24.1.15 and X Server before 21.1.26 could be used by local authenticated X clients to crash the X server or execute code.

Memory safety

P-Net before 1.0.4 aborts the Application Relationship of an RPC session when a fragment of a response has been resent without being acknowledged, without checking that the session has an Application Relationship. A request for an existing Application Relationship that is sent on another activity than its Connect, and gets a fragmented response, is handled on a session without one. If the response is not acknowledged, a NULL pointer is dereferenced and the device crashes. A conformant IO-controller does not send such requests. The attacker must have observed the AR UUID of an established Application Relationship and requires ADJACENT network access.

Memory safety

P-Net before 1.0.4 does not check the number of MCR request blocks in a Connect request against the number of multicast communication relations that an Application Relationship has room for (PNET_MAX_MC_CR, 1 by default). Each further block is written past the end of the array, into the rest of the Application Relationship and, with more blocks, into the following one. The written data comes from the request. No established Application Relationship is needed, and the attacker requires ADJACENT network access. Builds with PNET_OPTION_MC_CR disabled are not affected.

Memory safety Network gear

P-Net before 1.0.4 does not check the record data length of an IODWrite request to a non-user record index against the size of the record block header. The 32-bit length is reduced by the header size before it is passed to the record handlers, so a length smaller than the header underflows and the handlers receive a data length of about 65530. The fixed-size reads of the I&M and PDPort handlers can then read past the end of the session buffer. The result of the write is discarded. The attacker must have an established Application Relationship or be able to send in the context of one, and requires ADJACENT network access.

Memory safety

A integer overflow in glamor Xv Image Size handling in X.Org xwayland before 24.1.15 and X server before 21.1.26 could be used by authenticated clients to crash the X server or leak out data.

Memory safety

In FRRouting 8.4 and later, bgpd frees the same memory twice when dynamic BGP neighbors disconnect, if the peer-group used by a "bgp listen range" also has a Site-of-Origin configured ("neighbor PG soo"). Each dynamic neighbor shares the peer-group's SoO value instead of getting its own copy, but frees it as its own when the neighbor is deleted, which happens as soon as its connection closes. The first disconnect leaves the peer-group pointing at freed memory, and the second disconnect frees it again, causing bgpd to abort and drop all BGP sessions on the router. Any host whose address falls inside the listen range can trigger this by opening and closing two TCP connections to the BGP port, without sending any BGP message and without knowing the AS number, and can repeat it each time bgpd restarts. If the peer-group has a TCP-MD5 password, only hosts that know the password can trigger it. Two ordinary flaps of legitimate dynamic neighbors have the same effect. Between the two frees, displaying the configuration ("show running-config") or establishing a dynamic neighbor also reads the freed memory, which can crash bgpd after a single disconnect. Only configurations that combine a listen range with a SoO on the same peer-group are affected.

Memory safety Network gear

Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in Apache DataSketches C++. An application that deserializes a KLL sketch from an untrusted source can have heap memory corrupted by a crafted sketch, because the serialized level boundaries were not validated. This issue affects Apache DataSketches C++: 2.0.0 through 5.3.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 5.3.1, which fixes the issue.

Memory safety Server

Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in Apache DataSketches C++. An application that deserializes a REQ sketch from an untrusted source can have heap memory corrupted by a crafted sketch, because the serialized compactor headers were not validated. This issue affects Apache DataSketches C++: from 3.0.0 through 5.3.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 5.3.1, which fixes the issue.

Memory safety Server

A buffer overread caused by an integer-overflow in Proc/SProcXResQueryClientIds in X.Org xwayland before 24.1.15 and X Server before 21.1.26 could be used by attackers on authenticated X clients to crash the server or leak out information.

Memory safety Server

A buffer overread caused by casting a negative integer to CARD32 in XvQueryImageAttributes in X.Org X Server before 21.1.26 and xwayland before 24.1.15 could be used to causes crashes by authenticated X clients.

Memory safety

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 contains a stack buffer overflow vulnerability in the CWMP client that allows a malicious ACS to corrupt stack memory via oversized credentials. Attackers controlling the ACS can send Username and Password values up to 256 bytes in TR-069 Download or Upload requests, overflowing 128-byte stack buffers and crashing the CWMP process.

Memory safety

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 contains an unauthenticated stack buffer overflow vulnerability in the stun_client TR-111 UDP Connection Request parser that parses requests before verifying username or HMAC. Remote attackers can send a single crafted UDP datagram lacking a space in the request line, causing strncpy() to overflow a 10-byte stack buffer and crash stun_client for denial of service.

Memory safety Library

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 contains a stack buffer overflow vulnerability in an obuspa getter for the TR-098 WLANConfiguration KeyPassphrase parameter, which copies the stored value with strcpy() into a 4,096-byte stack buffer without a length check. A malicious or compromised ACS can set a 5,000-byte passphrase via SetParameterValues, and a later read of the parameter overflows the buffer and crashes obuspa, causing denial of service.

Memory safety

GPAC through 26.07.0 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the MPEG-4 Form spatial-constraint handlers in src/compositor/mpeg4_form.c that lets attackers crash the process via unchecked group lookups. Attackers can supply a crafted XMT scene whose Form constraints reference a non-existent group, crashing tools like MP4Box during chapter import for denial of service.

Memory safety

GPAC through 26.07.0 contains a use-after-free vulnerability in gf_sg_proto_del() in src/scenegraph/vrml_proto.c because gf_sg_reset() frees unregistered prototypes still referenced by scene commands. Attackers can supply a crafted XMT/BT scene declaring prototypes via commands, processed by MP4Box -chap, to trigger freed memory access and crash the process.

Memory safety

FrankenPHP standalone static binaries 1.8.0 before 1.13.2 bundle the PHP brotli extension statically linked with Brotli 1.2.0, whose decoder contains an out-of-bounds write (CVE-2026-111497). Unauthenticated remote attackers can send crafted data to applications that pass it to brotli_uncompress_add() to crash the entire FrankenPHP process, and possibly cause memory disclosure or code execution.

Memory safety Web app

FrankenPHP before 1.13.4 contains a use-after-free vulnerability that leaves a dangling pointer to a freed environment table when putenv() is called during request shutdown. Attackers triggering putenv() in shutdown functions, destructors, or session handlers can crash the process on the next getenv() call or leak previous request environment values.

Memory safety Web app

FrankenPHP before 1.13.4 contains a use-after-free vulnerability in worker mode that frees internal streams of SplTempFileObject or SplFileObject on php://temp instances surviving across requests. Remote clients can send requests reaching code that uses such persisted objects, causing reads of freed memory that leak garbage data or crash the process.

Memory safety Web app