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Type confusion in PostgreSQL plpgsql record-field assignment allows an object creator to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database, via a reentrant domain CHECK that changes a RECORD variable's row type while a value is being cast. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected.

Memory safety Server

Type confusion in PostgreSQL operator commutator and negator links allows an object creator to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database, via linking operators having different result types or creating inconsistent reciprocal links. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected.

Memory safety Server

Integer wraparound in PostgreSQL in-memory tuple-size calculations allows a database user to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database, via oversized tuple data. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected.

Memory safety Server

Type confusion in PostgreSQL materialized set-returning functions allows a database user to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database, via returning rows having different dynamic RECORD return types. json_populate_recordset() is one affected function. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected.

Memory safety Server

Type confusion in PostgreSQL anonymous RECORD types allows an object creator to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database, via row types having dropped attributes in the same positions but with different widths or alignments. Within major versions 17-18, minor versions before PostgreSQL 18.7 and 17.12 are affected. Versions before PostgreSQL 17 are unaffected.

Memory safety Server

Use after free in PostgreSQL trigger functions allows an object creator to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database, via a cursor over a transition table. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected.

Memory safety Server

Type confusion from incomplete PostgreSQL type-cache invalidation allows an object creator to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database, via a composite type change while its cache entry is being populated. Within major version 18, minor versions before PostgreSQL 18.7 are affected. Versions before PostgreSQL 18 are unaffected.

Memory safety Server

Integer wraparound in PostgreSQL generation memory contexts allows a database user to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database, via freeing an allocation larger than 1 GB and causing its block to be reused for smaller chunks whose back-pointer offset cannot represent that position. Within major versions 16-18, minor versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, and 16.16 are affected. Versions before PostgreSQL 16 are unaffected.

Memory safety Server

Type confusion in PostgreSQL statistics import allows a table maintainer to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database, via nested SET DATA TYPE during conversion of values to import. Within major version 18, minor versions before PostgreSQL 18.7 are affected. Versions before PostgreSQL 18 are unaffected.

Memory safety Server

Type confusion in PostgreSQL min/max aggregate optimization allows an object creator to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database, via a user-defined aggregate whose SORTOP option causes the planner to treat the aggregate's input and result as the same type when they differ. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected.

Memory safety Server

Use after free in PostgreSQL portal setup allows an object creator to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database, via running user-defined code during planning or executor startup that closes the portal currently being prepared. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected.

Memory safety Server

Use after free in PostgreSQL plperl allows an object creator to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database, via reentrant return_next() calls. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected.

Memory safety Server

Use after free in PostgreSQL plperl allows an object creator to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database, via dropping the final reference to a Perl array or hash while PostgreSQL is converting that object. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected.

Memory safety Server

Use after free in PostgreSQL pltcl allows an object creator to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database, via a domain CHECK that re-enters the Tcl interpreter and frees or changes a string still used by the outer result conversion. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected.

Memory safety Server

Use after free in PostgreSQL coordination of anonymous RECORD type identifiers among parallel workers allows a database user to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database, via causing one process to free a shared tuple descriptor while another process retains and later uses its address. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected.

Memory safety Server

Type confusion in PostgreSQL composite-value field assignment allows an object creator to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database, via changing a composite type between deforming and reforming a value. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected.

Memory safety Server

Use after free in PostgreSQL plperl allows an object creator to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database, via re-entering plperl and freeing a prepared query while an outer invocation is executing it. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected.

Memory safety Server

Type confusion in PostgreSQL plperl may allow an object creator to execute arbitrary code, via blessing a non-hash reference into PostgreSQL::InServer::ARRAY. We have not confirmed or ruled out a way to control the pointer sufficiently to achieve security impact, but we are proceeding as though that is possible. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected.

Memory safety Server

Webmin through 2.670 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in acl/save_group.cgi that allows delegated administrators to grant unauthorized modules by submitting arbitrary module lists in the mod parameter. Attackers with Webmin Users module access can create or edit groups holding modules like Command Shell and assign themselves membership to execute commands as root.

Auth & access Web app

Inefficient algorithmic complexity in the JSON reader of Progressive Robot hMailServer 6.3.6 and 6.3.7 allows a remote attacker to hold the server's mail delivery threads or its REST API's worker threads, making mail delivery, the REST API and the webmail unavailable. 6.3.6 fixed CVE-2026-107574, in which reading a JSON object searched the member names already read for each new name, by keeping the names in a hash set; the set uses the standard library's hash, which takes no secret, so member names chosen to fall in one bucket of it still cost time growing with the square of their number. Against the released reader, one such object of 16 MB took about 5 seconds to read in the Linux build, and one of under 6 MB about 23 seconds in the Windows build, where objects of the same sizes with other names took under a tenth of a second. A remote unauthenticated attacker reaches the reader by mailing such an object as a TLS-RPT report, up to 16 MB once decompressed, to a hosted domain's report mailbox, where an administrator has set one; it is read on a mail delivery thread (ten by default), and those threads deliver all mail, local and outbound, so a stream of such reports stops all delivery for as long as it continues. It is also reached without an account through the reply to a password-protected message, with the message's link alone, where the REST API is on (it is off by default) and a public base URL for such links is set; and by any account through the webmail's routes granted 16 MB, and by an application's API key through the send API. Each such request holds one of the REST API's four worker threads, in the process that also serves SMTP, IMAP and POP3.

Denial of service Server

SuperTokens Core is an open source authentication server. From 6.0.0 until 6.0.24, 7.0.23, 8.0.7, 9.0.6, 9.1.6, 9.2.7, 9.3.5, 10.0.8, 10.1.9, 11.0.9, 11.1.4, 11.2.4, 11.3.8, 11.4.8, 12.0.11, 12.1.2, 12.2.1, and 12.3.1, Multitenancy.checkPermissionsForCreateOrUpdate in src/main/java/io/supertokens/multitenancy/Multitenancy.java does not adequately authorize updates to a parent connection URI domain or the base tenant. In a licensed multi-tenant deployment with multiple applications under one non-default connection URI domain and separate api_keys, an attacker holding one application's valid API key can update the parent domain because the CUD-target branch checks the domain without requiring the source application and tenant to be public. Because api_keys is not protected, the attacker can replace the parent key and then sibling application keys, read or modify sibling users, obtain sessions as those users, establish persistence through a sibling dashboard user, and lock out the sibling application's own key. In the advisory's v2 create or update handlers, omitting the optional identifier produces a base-tenant target that skips the permission branches and enterprise-feature gate, allowing changes to firstFactors, required secondary factors, and recipe-enabled flags that affect login integrity and availability. The base-target variant still rejects coreConfig and does not establish key theft. This issue is fixed in versions 6.0.24, 7.0.23, 8.0.7, 9.0.6, 9.1.6, 9.2.7, 9.3.5, 10.0.8, 10.1.9, 11.0.9, 11.1.4, 11.2.4, 11.3.8, 11.4.8, 12.0.11, 12.1.2, 12.2.1, and 12.3.1.

Auth & access Server

Improper authorization in Windows Admin Center allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Injection OS & kernel

Apache Airflow 3.3.1 shipped a fix for CVE-2026-67260 that checks the scheduler's decoded `next_kwargs` value is a dictionary, but performs that check only after deserializing the whole stored payload. Deserialization reconstructs nested objects of classes permitted by the deserialization allow-list — which by default includes Airflow's own classes — and runs their constructors inside the scheduler process before the check can reject the value. A Dag author, who controls a task's `next_kwargs` through the task execution API, can therefore still trigger constructor execution in the scheduler when the `awaiting_input` timeout sweep processes the task, and in the API server when the task instance is served to a worker using an older Execution API version; no non-default configuration is required. Versions before 3.3.0 are not affected. This is an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-67260: deployments that upgraded to 3.3.1 for that issue must also upgrade to apache-airflow 3.4.0 or later.

Code execution Server

A improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiAnalyzer 7.6.2 through 7.6.7, FortiAnalyzer 7.4.7 through 7.4.11, FortiAnalyzer 7.2.10 through 7.2.12, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.4.1 through 7.4.11, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.2.1 through 7.2.12, FortiManager 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiManager 7.6.2 through 7.6.7, FortiManager 7.4.7 through 7.4.11, FortiManager 7.2.10 through 7.2.12, FortiManager Cloud 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiManager Cloud 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiManager Cloud 7.4.1 through 7.4.11, FortiManager Cloud 7.2.1 through 7.2.12 may allow an authenticated administrator to write arbitrary files via a specially crafted archive.

Disclosure Network gear

A improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer 8.0.0, FortiAnalyzer 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiAnalyzer 7.4.0 through 7.4.11, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 8.0.0, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.4.1 through 7.4.11, FortiManager 8.0.0, FortiManager 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiManager 7.4.0 through 7.4.11, FortiManager Cloud 8.0.0, FortiManager Cloud 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiManager Cloud 7.4.1 through 7.4.11 may allow an authenticated administrator to read or write arbitrary files or execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted requests to the GUI.

Disclosure Network gear

A incorrect implementation of authentication algorithm vulnerability in Fortinet FortiMail 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.6, FortiMail 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiMail 7.2 all versions may allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to gain elevation of privilege (account takeover) via a crafted request.

Auth & access Server

Mongoose is a MongoDB object modeling tool designed to work in an asynchronous environment. Prior to 6.13.12, 7.8.13, 8.24.7, and 9.11.4, Mongoose can descend into inherited properties while loading database documents in init(), setting dotted paths in $__set, and merging update documents in utils.mergeClone. Attacker-controlled keys such as toString or valueOf can therefore cause Mongoose to write into shared built-in functions instead of an own property. A crafted document, Mixed path, non-strict document or subdocument, findOneAndReplace() replacement, chained update, or Query.prototype.merge() source can overwrite Object.prototype.toString.call, causing later queries on unrelated models to fail until the process restarts. Separately, when an attacker controls the dotted path passed to doc.set(path, value) for a subdocument configured with strict: false, descent through $__set can reach $__schema and alter shared validators or schema options for later documents. Mongoose already blocks __proto__, constructor, and prototype, so this issue overwrites properties on reachable shared objects rather than adding new properties directly to Object.prototype. This issue is fixed in versions 6.13.12, 7.8.13, 8.24.7, and 9.11.4.

Other Server

gix-fs in gitoxide before 0.24.1 contains a credential disclosure vulnerability that allows remote attackers to capture NTLM credentials by supplying UNC symlink targets in a crafted repository. When a victim checks out the repository on Windows with symlinks enabled, gix_fs::symlink::create calls is_dir() on the UNC target, triggering SMB authentication that leaks the username, domain, and NTLMv2 hash.

Other

An insertion of sensitive information into sent data vulnerability in the API framework in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.3.2-86009-5 and 7.4.1-90080-1 allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files.

Disclosure

Craft CMS from 5.10.0 before 5.11.2 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows non-administrator control panel users to obtain HMAC-signed Twig templates via the app/render-elements endpoint. Attackers can submit the signed templated returnUrl as the login redirect parameter, triggering unsandboxed renderObjectTemplate() evaluation and executing OS commands as the PHP worker.

Injection Web app

NLTK before 3.10.4 contains a quadratic-time denial of service vulnerability in ConllCorpusReader._get_srl_instances that allows remote attackers to exhaust CPU through nested span rescans. Attackers can supply a crafted CoNLL SRL corpus with many predicates and span columns, placing the head span last, to pin a core for minutes.

Denial of service Library

NLTK before 3.10.4 contains a denial of service vulnerability in Tree.chomsky_normal_form that allows remote attackers to exhaust CPU through quadratic-time right-factor binarization using list.pop(0). Attackers can supply a wide flat treebank tree parsed by Tree.fromstring to force tens of seconds of single-threaded CPU consumption, blocking the processing thread.

Denial of service Library

NLTK before 3.10.4 contains a denial of service vulnerability in the CCG lexicon parser fromstring that allows remote attackers to exhaust CPU by supplying wide inputs. Attackers can submit lexicon text with long flat bracket bodies or operator chains, triggering quadratic string re-slicing in matchBrackets and augParseCategory that blocks worker threads.

Denial of service Library

ABP Framework 2.9.0 before 10.6.2 and 10.7.0 pre-releases before 10.7.0 contain a path traversal vulnerability in DefaultBlobFilePathCalculator that allows unauthenticated attackers to access files outside the blob container. Attackers can send %5C-encoded backslashes through the Blogging api/blogging/files/{name} endpoint on Windows hosts to read files like appsettings.json containing signing keys and connection strings.

Disclosure OS & kernel

Improper control of generation of code ('code injection') in Microsoft Teams for Android allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Injection OS & kernel

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Microsoft Authentication Library for JavaScript allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

XSS Library

AstroBlocks is a block-first CMS for Astro projects. Prior to version 3.4.0, admin session tokens can be forged due to a hard-coded fallback JWT secret and a mismatched environment variable name. An attacker who knows the public fallback value (readable in the published package) can forge a valid session token with role: "owner" and obtain full administrative control of the CMS — creating/deleting content, users, media, redirects, and configuration. This issue has been patched in version 3.4.0.

Auth & access Web app

Unsafe reflection in the error mitigation schema validation in Amazon Braket Schemas before 1.32.2 might allow a remote authenticated user with S3 write access to the quantum task output location to execute arbitrary code on any machine that retrieves the quantum task results via a crafted task result document. We recommend you upgrade to amazon-braket-schemas version 1.32.2 or later.

Code execution

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 8.0.0, FortiOS 7.6.7 may allow an unauthenticated attacker with wad port access to crash proxy or ZTNA sessions via crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests.

Memory safety Network gear

A use of externally-controlled format string vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiAnalyzer 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiAnalyzer 7.4.0 through 7.4.11, FortiAnalyzer 7.2.0 through 7.2.12, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 8.0.1, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.4.1 through 7.4.11, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.2.1 through 7.2.12, FortiManager 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiManager 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiManager 7.4.0 through 7.4.11, FortiManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.12, FortiManager Cloud 8.0.1, FortiManager Cloud 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiManager Cloud 7.4.1 through 7.4.11, FortiManager Cloud 7.2.1 through 7.2.12 may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized commands via specially crafted HTTP request

Other Network gear

The SureDash – Community, Courses & Member Dashboard plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 1.13.0 This is due to the `save_settings()` REST handler at `/suredash/v1/save-settings` being gated only by `admin_permission_callback()`, which authorizes any holder of the custom `manage_portal_dashboard` capability (Portal Manager role) without requiring `promote_users`, `edit_users`, or `manage_options`, combined with `sanitize_settings_data()` iterating all attacker-supplied keys with no allow-list, allowing arbitrary keys such as `default_role` to pass through `sanitize_text_field()` unchanged and be persisted into the `portal_settings` option via `update_option()` with no role-validity check. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with Portal Manager-level access and above to poison the `default_role` setting to `administrator`, after which any subsequent new-user registration through the publicly accessible block-register endpoint reads the corrupted setting and passes it directly to `wp_insert_user()`, producing a full WordPress Administrator account under the attacker's control. The exploit requires two steps: a POST to the authenticated `save-settings` endpoint to overwrite `default_role`, followed by triggering a new registration through the unauthenticated block-register endpoint to receive the escalated account. Successful exploitation causes the attacker's own account to receive the complete administrator role.

Auth & access Web app

Use after free in PostgreSQL expanded-record domain checks allows an object creator to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database, via repeated checks of a domain over a composite type that cause reuse of a dangling memory-context pointer. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected.

Memory safety Server

Use after free in DNS Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety OS & kernel

The Customer Reviews for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in versions up to, and including, 5.127.0 via the 'search' parameter of the cr_show_more_all_reviews and cr_show_more_reviews AJAX actions. This is due to the handlers being hooked on wp_ajax_nopriv_* without a capability check (and, in the product-page handler, with a nonce check that is behind a filter defaulting to false) while passing the visitor-supplied search string straight into get_comments() as the 'search' argument, which core expands into LIKE conditions over comment_author, comment_author_email, comment_author_url, comment_author_IP and comment_content. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to extract review author email addresses and IP addresses — fields WordPress and WooCommerce never expose to the public — one character at a time by observing whether the returned result set matches a probed substring.

Disclosure Web app

An authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel vulnerability in the rsync in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.2.1-69057-13, 7.2.2-72806-10, 7.3.2-86009-5, and 7.4.1-90080-1 allows remote attackers to read specific files, write arbitrary files, and conduct limited denial-of-service attacks.

Auth & access

Use after free in DNS Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Memory safety OS & kernel

Use after free in Windows Client for NFS allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Memory safety OS & kernel

Use after free in Windows Event Collector Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Memory safety OS & kernel

Incorrect authorization in Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Auth & access

Weak authentication in Active Directory Domain Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Other OS & kernel