CVE-2026-125117

What it is

Mongoose is a MongoDB object modeling tool designed to work in an asynchronous environment. Prior to 6.13.12, 7.8.13, 8.24.7, and 9.11.4, Mongoose can descend into inherited properties while loading database documents in init(), setting dotted paths in $__set, and merging update documents in utils.mergeClone. Attacker-controlled keys such as toString or valueOf can therefore cause Mongoose to write into shared built-in functions instead of an own property. A crafted document, Mixed path, non-strict document or subdocument, findOneAndReplace() replacement, chained update, or Query.prototype.merge() source can overwrite Object.prototype.toString.call, causing later queries on unrelated models to fail until the process restarts. Separately, when an attacker controls the dotted path passed to doc.set(path, value) for a subdocument configured with strict: false, descent through $__set can reach $__schema and alter shared validators or schema options for later documents. Mongoose already blocks __proto__, constructor, and prototype, so this issue overwrites properties on reachable shared objects rather than adding new properties directly to Object.prototype. This issue is fixed in versions 6.13.12, 7.8.13, 8.24.7, and 9.11.4.

At a glance

Exploitability

Can be exploited over the network without logging in. High risk of service disruption.

Fix

A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.

Timeline

1. 2026-11-09 17:45 UTC ReservedThe CVE id was reserved by its CNA
2. 2026-11-09 23:17 UTC PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
3. 2026-11-10 17:17 UTC Last updatedMost recent change to the record

Why it ranks here

• Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
• Exploit odds: not scored yet.
• Severity: 8.2 HIGH (CVSS).
• Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.

Details

Published

2026-11-09 23:17 UTC

Last modified

2026-11-10 17:17 UTC

Weakness

CWE-1321 · Prototype pollution

Record status

Received

Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 8.2

Attack vector

Network

Complexity

Low

Privileges needed

None

User interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

None

Integrity

Low

Availability

High

Is it in your code?

Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.

Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2026-125117.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2026-125117. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.

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