CVEs of 2025.

A vulnerability was found in NUUO Camera up to 20250203. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function print_file of the file /handle_config.php. The manipulation of the argument log leads to command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Code execution Device

An authenticated arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in the SMA 100 series web management interface. A remote attacker with administrative privileges can exploit this flaw to upload arbitrary files to the system, potentially leading to remote code execution.

Code execution Device Sonicwall Sma 210 Firmware

A vulnerability has been found in Teledyne FLIR AX8 up to 1.46.16. This impacts the function subscribe_to_spot/subscribe_to_delta/subscribe_to_alarm of the file /usr/www/application/models/subscriptions.php of the component Backend. Such manipulation leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.49.16 will fix this issue. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component. The vendor points out: "FLIR AX8 internal web site has been refactored to be able to handle the reported vulnerabilities."

Code execution Device Flir ax8 Firmware

A vulnerability was determined in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. This affects the function sub_4030C0 of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi of the component Delete_Mac_list Page. Executing manipulation of the argument delete_list can lead to command injection. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Code execution Device Wavlink wl-nu516u1 Firmware

A vulnerability was detected in ADSLR B-QE2W401 250814-r037c. Affected by this issue is the function parameterdel_swifimac of the file /send_order.cgi. Performing manipulation of the argument del_swifimac results in command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

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A flaw has been found in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. Impacted is the function sub_403010 of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi of the component AddMac Page. This manipulation of the argument macAddr causes command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Code execution Device Wavlink wl-nu516u1 Firmware

A vulnerability has been found in Tenda CP3 11.10.00.2311090948 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function sub_F3C8C of the file apollo. The manipulation leads to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Code execution Device Tenda cp3 Firmware

A deserialization of untrusted input vulnerability exists in the cvhDecapsulateCmd functionality of Dell ControlVault3 prior to 5.15.10.14 and ControlVault3 Plus prior to 6.2.26.36. A specially crafted ControlVault response to a command can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can compromise a ControlVault firmware and have it craft a malicious response to trigger this vulnerability.

Code execution Device

An issue was discovered in Siklu Communications Etherhaul 8010TX and 1200FX devices, Firmware 7.4.0 through 10.7.3 and possibly other previous versions. The rfpiped service listening on TCP port 555 which uses static AES encryption keys hardcoded in the binary. These keys are identical across all devices, allowing attackers to craft encrypted packets that execute arbitrary commands without authentication. This is a failed patch for CVE-2017-7318. This issue may affect other Etherhaul series devices with shared firmware.

Code execution Device

Yi IOT XY-3820 6.0.24.10 is vulnerable to Remote Command Execution via the "cmd_listen" function located in the "cmd" binary.

Code execution Device Yiiot xy-3820 Firmware

Espressif ESP32 chips allow 29 hidden HCI commands, such as 0xFC02 (Write memory).

Code execution Device Espressif esp32 Firmware

TinyWebGallery v2.5 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in the admin upload functionality that allows unauthenticated attackers to upload malicious PHP files. Attackers can upload .phar files with embedded system commands to execute arbitrary code on the server by accessing the uploaded file's URL.

Code execution Device Tinywebgallery

vaultwarden is an unofficial Bitwarden compatible server written in Rust, formerly known as bitwarden_rs. Attacker with authenticated access to the vaultwarden admin panel can execute arbitrary code in the system. The attacker could then change some settings to use sendmail as mail agent but adjust the settings in such a way that it would use a shell command. It then also needed to craft a special favicon image which would have the commands embedded to run during for example sending a test email. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.33.0.

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The QVidium Opera11 device (firmware version 2.9.0-Ax4x-opera11) is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) due to improper input validation on the /cgi-bin/net_ping.cgi endpoint. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted GET request with a malicious parameter to inject arbitrary commands. These commands are executed with root privileges, allowing attackers to gain full control over the device. This poses a significant security risk to any device running this software.

Code execution Device Qvidium opera11 Firmware

WBCE CMS version 1.6.3 and prior contains an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability that allows administrators to upload malicious modules. Attackers can craft a specially designed ZIP module with embedded PHP reverse shell code to gain remote system access when the module is installed.

Code execution Device Wbce Cms

After gaining access to the firmware of a charging station, a file at <redacted> can be accessed to obtain default credentials that are the same across all Iocharger AC model EV chargers. This issue affects Iocharger firmware for AC models before firmware version 25010801. The issue is addressed by requiring a mandatory password change on first login, it is still recommended to change the password on older models. Likelihood: Moderate – The attacker will first have to abuse a code execution or file inclusion vulnerability (for example by using <redacted>.sh) to gain access to the <redacted>.json file, or obtain a firmware dump of the charging station or obtain the firmware via other channels. Impact: Critical – All chargers using Iocharger firmware for AC models started with the same initial password. For models with firmware version before 25010801 a password change was not mandatory. It is therefore very likely that this firmware password is still active on many chargers. These credentials could, once obtained, allow an attacker to log into many Iocharger charging station, and allow them to execute arbitrary commands via the System → Custom page. CVSS clarification: Any network interface serving the web ui is vulnerable (AV:N) and there are not additional security measures to circumvent (AC:L), nor does the attack require and existing preconditions (AT:N). The attack is authenticated, and requires high privileges (PR:H), there is no user interaction required (UI:N). The attack leads to a compromised of the confidentialy of the "super user" credentials of the device (VC:H/VI:N/VA:N), and can subsequently be used to full compromise and other devices (SC:H/SI:H/SA:H). Becuase this is an EV charger handing significant power, there is a potential safety impact (S:P). This attack can be automated (AU:Y).

Code execution Device

The Mozart FM Transmitter web management interface on version WEBMOZZI-00287, contains an unauthenticated file upload vulnerability in the /upload_file.php endpoint. An attacker can exploit this by sending a crafted POST request with a malicious file (e.g., a PHP webshell) to the server. The uploaded file is stored in the /upload/ directory, enabling remote code execution and full system compromise.

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A maliciously crafted QPY file can potential execute arbitrary-code embedded in the payload without privilege escalation when deserialising QPY formats < 13. A python process calling Qiskit 0.18.0 through 1.4.1's `qiskit.qpy.load()` function could potentially execute any arbitrary Python code embedded in the correct place in the binary file as part of specially constructed payload.

Code execution Device IBM Qiskit

CL4/6NX Plus and CL4/6NX-J Plus (Japan model) with the firmware versions prior to 1.15.5-r1 allow crafted dangerous files to be uploaded. An arbitrary Lua script may be executed on the system with the root privilege.

Code execution Device

The Panel Designer dashboard in Airleader Master and Easy before 6.36 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a wizard/workspace.jsp unrestricted file upload. To exploit this, the attacker must login to the administrator console (default credentials are weak and easily guessable) and upload a JSP file via the Panel Designer dashboard.

Code execution Device Airleader Easy Firmware

The Honeywell Experion PKS and OneWireless WDM contains an Integer Underflow vulnerability in the component Control Data Access (CDA). An attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to a Communication Channel Manipulation, which could result in a failure during subtraction allowing remote code execution. Honeywell recommends updating to the most recent version of Honeywell Experion PKS:520.2 TCU9 HF1 and 530.1 TCU3 HF1 and OneWireless: 322.5 and 331.1. The affected Experion PKS products are C300 PCNT02, C300 PCNT05, FIM4, FIM8, UOC, CN100, HCA, C300PM, and C200E. The Experion PKS versions affected are from 520.1 through 520.2 TCU9 and from 530 through 530 TCU3. The OneWireless WDM affected versions are 322.1 through 322.4 and 330.1 through 330.3.

Code execution Device

Microhard Systems IPn4G 1.1.0 contains multiple authenticated remote code execution vulnerabilities in the admin interface that allow attackers to create crontab jobs and modify system startup scripts. Attackers can exploit hidden admin features to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges, including starting services, disabling firewalls, and writing files to the system.

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A low privileged remote attacker can upload a new or overwrite an existing python script by using a path traversal of the target filename in php resulting in a remote code execution.

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An unauthenticated remote attacker can alter the device configuration in a way to get remote code execution as root with specific configurations.

Code execution Device Phoenixcontact Charx sec-3000 Firmware

Improper access control in the HTTP server in YI Car Dashcam v3.88 allows unrestricted file downloads, uploads, and API commands. API commands can also be made to make unauthorized modifications to the device settings, such as disabling recording, disabling sounds, factory reset.

Code execution Device Yitechnology Yi Car Dashcam Firmware

An authentication vulnerability exists in the LG Innotek camera model LNV5110R firmware that allows a malicious actor to upload an HTTP POST request to the devices non-volatile storage. This action may result in remote code execution that allows an attacker to run arbitrary commands on the target device at the administrator privilege level.

Code execution Device

Authenticated Root Remote Code Execution via improrer user input filtering in DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. Mozart FM Transmitter versions 30, 50, 100, 300, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 3500, 6000, 7000 allows an attacker to perform in main_ok.php user supplied data/hour/time is passed directly into date shell command

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An authenticated attacker is able to use the Plugin Manager of the web interface of the Wattsense Bridge devices to upload malicious Python files to the device. This enables an attacker to gain remote root access to the device. An attacker needs a valid user account on the Wattsense web interface to be able to conduct this attack. This issue is fixed in recent firmware versions BSP >= 6.1.0.

Code execution Device

DBLTek GoIP devices (models GoIP 1, 4, 8, 16, and 32) contain an undocumented vendor backdoor in the Telnet administrative interface that allows remote authentication as an undocumented user via a proprietary challenge–response scheme which is fundamentally flawed. Because the challenge response can be computed from the challenge itself, a remote attacker can authenticate without knowledge of a secret and obtain a root shell on the device. This can lead to persistent remote code execution, full device compromise, and arbitrary control of the device and any managed services. The firmware used within these devices was updated in December 2016 to make this vulnerability more complex to exploit. However, it is unknown if DBLTek has taken steps to fully mitigate.

Code execution Device

An issue was discovered on IROAD Dashcam FX2 devices. An unauthenticated file upload endpoint can be leveraged to execute arbitrary commands by uploading a CGI-based webshell. Once a file is uploaded, the attacker can execute commands with root privileges, gaining full control over the dashcam. Additionally, by uploading a netcat (nc) binary, the attacker can establish a reverse shell, maintaining persistent remote and privileged access to the device. This allows complete device takeover.

Code execution Device Iroadau fx2 Firmware

Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host prior to version 22.0.843 and Application prior to version 20.0.1923 (VA/SaaS deployments) possess CI/CD weaknesses: the build pulls an unverified third-party image, downloads the VirtualBox Extension Pack over plain HTTP without signature validation, and grants the jenkins account NOPASSWD for mount/umount. Together these allow supply chain or man-in-the-middle compromise of the build pipeline, injection of malicious firmware, and remote code execution as root on the CI host. This vulnerability has been identified by the vendor as: V-2023-007 — Supply Chain Attack.

Code execution Device Vasion Virtual Appliance Application

An arbitrary write vulnerability in Microsoft signed UEFI firmware allows for code execution of untrusted software. This allows an attacker to control its value, leading to arbitrary memory writes, including modification of critical firmware settings stored in NVRAM. Exploiting this vulnerability could enable security bypasses, persistence mechanisms, or full system compromise.

Code execution Device

An arbitrary code execution vulnerability in Badaso CMS 2.9.11. The Media Manager allows authenticated users to upload files containing embedded PHP code via the file-upload endpoint, bypassing content-type validation. When such a file is accessed via its URL, the server executes the PHP payload, enabling an attacker to run arbitrary system commands and achieve full compromise of the underlying host. This has been demonstrated by embedding a backdoor within a PDF and renaming it with a .php extension.

Code execution Device Uatech Badaso

The <redacted>.exe or <redacted>.exe CGI binary can be used to upload arbitrary files to /tmp/upload/ or /tmp/ respectively as any user, although the user interface for uploading files is only shown to the iocadmin user. This issue affects Iocharger firmware for AC models before version 24120701. Likelihood: Moderate – An attacker will need to have knowledge of this CGI binary, e.g. by finding it in firmware. Furthermore, the attacker will need a (low privilege) account to gain access to the <redacted>.exe or <redacted>.exe CGI binary and upload the file, or convince a user with such access to upload it. Impact: Low – The attacker can upload arbitrary files to /tmp/upload/ or /tmp/. However, the attacker is unable to access or use these files without other vulnerabilities. CVSS clarification. The attack can be executed over any network connection the station is listening to and serves the web interface (AV:N), and there are no additional security measure sin place that need to be circumvented (AC:L), the attack does not rely on preconditions (AT:N). The attack does require authentication, but the level of authentication is irrelevant (PR:L), it does not require user interaction (UI:N). Artitrary files can be uploaded, be these files will not be in a location where they can influence confidentiality or availability and have a minimal impact on device integrity (VC:N/VI:L/VA:N). There is no impact on subsequent systems. (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). While this device is an EV charger handing significant amounts of power, we do not expect this vulnerability to have a safety impact. The attack can be automated (AU:Y).

Code execution Device

A low privileged remote attacker can upload any file to an arbitrary location due to missing file check resulting in remote code execution.

Code execution Device metz-connect ewio2-m Firmware

The communication protocol used between client and server had a flaw that could lead to an authenticated user performing a remote code execution attack.

Code execution Device Axis Camera Station

Advantech WebAccess/SCADA  is vulnerable to unrestricted file upload, which may allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code.

Code execution Device Advantech webaccess\/scada

The Mozart FM Transmitter web management interface on version WEBMOZZI-00287, contains an unrestricted file upload vulnerability in the /patch.php endpoint. An attacker with administrative credentials can upload arbitrary files (e.g., PHP webshells), which are stored in the /patch/ directory. This allows the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the server, potentially leading to full system compromise.

Code execution Device Dbbroadcast Mozart Next 100 Firmware

Emoncms 11.7.3 has a remote code execution vulnerability in the firmware upload feature that allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands on the target system. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation of user-controlled parameters including filename, port, baud_rate, core, and autoreset within the /admin/upload-custom-firmware endpoint.

Code execution Device Openenergymonitor Emoncms

An unauthenticated remote attacker can execute arbitrary php files and gain full access of the affected devices.

Code execution Device metz-connect ewio2-m Firmware

The Honeywell Experion PKS and OneWireless WDM contains a Deployment of Wrong Handler vulnerability in the component Control Data Access (CDA). An attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Input Data Manipulation, which could result in incorrect handling of packets leading to remote code execution. Honeywell recommends updating to the most recent version of Honeywell Experion PKS:520.2 TCU9 HF1 and 530.1 TCU3 HF1 and OneWireless: 322.5 and 331.1. The affected Experion PKS products are C300 PCNT02, C300 PCNT05, FIM4, FIM8, UOC, CN100, HCA, C300PM, and C200E. The Experion PKS versions affected are from 520.1 through 520.2 TCU9 and from 530 through 530 TCU3. The OneWireless WDM affected versions are 322.1 through 322.4 and 330.1 through 330.3.

Code execution Device

Girishunawane, member of the AXIS OS Bug Bounty Program, has found that the VAPIX API dynamicoverlay.cgi did not have a sufficient input validation allowing for a possible command injection leading to being able to transfer files to the Axis device with the purpose to exhaust system resources. Axis has released patched AXIS OS versions for the highlighted flaw. Please refer to the Axis security advisory for more information and solution.

Code execution Device Axis Os

An insecure deserialization vulnerability exists in the rss-mp3.php script of the MiczFlor RPi-Jukebox-RFID project through commit 4b2334f0ae0e87c0568876fc41c48c38aa9a7014 (2025-10-07). The 'rss' GET parameter receives data that is passed directly to the unserialize() function without validation. This allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to inject arbitrary PHP objects, causing the application to process them and leading to errors or a denial of service.

Code execution Device Sourcefabric Phoniebox

The Sound4 FIRST web-based management interface is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) via a malicious firmware update package. The update mechanism fails to validate the integrity of manual.sh, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary commands by modifying this script and repackaging the firmware.

Code execution Device sound4 First Firmware

The Sound4 IMPACT web-based management interface is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) via a malicious firmware update package. The update mechanism fails to validate the integrity of manual.sh, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary commands by modifying this script and repackaging the firmware.

Code execution Device sound4 Impact Firmware

Ksenia Security lares (legacy model) Home Automation version 1.6 contains an unprotected endpoint vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to upload MPFS File System binary images. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to overwrite flash program memory and potentially execute arbitrary code on the home automation system's web server.

Code execution Device Kseniasecurity Lares Firmware

Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload (patch_contents.php) in DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. Mozart FM Transmitter versions 30, 50, 100, 300, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 3500, 6000, 7000 allows an attacker to perform Unrestricted file upload in patch_contents.php allows uploading malicious files. The `/var/tdf/patch_contents.php` endpoint allows unauthenticated arbitrary file uploads without file type validation, MIME checking, or size restrictions beyond 16MB, enabling attackers to upload malicious files.

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Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload (status_contents.php) in DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. Mozart FM Transmitter versions 30, 50, 100, 300, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 3500, 6000, 7000 allows an attacker to perform Allows unauthenticated arbitrary file upload via /var/tdf/status_contents.php.

Code execution Device Dbbroadcast Mozart Next 100 Firmware

A type confusion vulnerability has been identified in the Postscript interpreter in various Lexmark devices. The vulnerability can be leveraged by an attacker to execute arbitrary code.

Code execution Device

Tesla Wall Connector Firmware Downgrade Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows physically present attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Tesla Wall Connector devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the firmware upgrade feature. The issue results from the lack of an anti-downgrade mechanism. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-26299.

Code execution Device Tesla Wall Connector Firmware