CVE-20XX-?
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Critical CVEs that are confirmed exploited or very likely to be. Newest first.

2,367 CVEs · updated 2026-11-10 16:51 UTC

  1. CVE-2008-4828

    Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in dsmagent.exe in the Remote Agent Service in the IBM Tivoli Storage Manager (TSM) client 5.1.0.0 through 5.1.8.2, 5.2.0.0 through 5.2.5.3, 5.3.0.0 through 5.3.6.4, and 5.4.0.0 through 5.4.1.96, and the TSM Express client 5.3.3.0 through 5.3.6.4, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via (1) a request packet that is not properly parsed by an unspecified "generic string handling function" or (2) a crafted NodeName in a dicuGetIdentifyRequest request packet, related to the (a) Web GUI and (b) Java GUI.

    Drop everything Memory safety IBM Tivoli Storage Manager Client

    10.0 HIGH 71% exploit odds Fix listed
  2. CVE-2009-1429

    The Intel LANDesk Common Base Agent (CBA) in Symantec Alert Management System 2 (AMS2), as used in Symantec System Center (SSS); Symantec AntiVirus Server; Symantec AntiVirus Central Quarantine Server; Symantec AntiVirus (SAV) Corporate Edition 9 before 9.0 MR7, 10.0 and 10.1 before 10.1 MR8, and 10.2 before 10.2 MR2; Symantec Client Security (SCS) 2 before 2.0 MR7 and 3 before 3.1 MR8; and Symantec Endpoint Protection (SEP) before 11.0 MR3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted packet whose contents are interpreted as a command to be launched in a new process by the CreateProcessA function.

    Drop everything Injection Symantec Antivirus

    10.0 HIGH 88% exploit odds Fix listed
  3. CVE-2009-1430

    Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in IAO.EXE in the Intel Alert Originator Service in Symantec Alert Management System 2 (AMS2), as used in Symantec System Center (SSS); Symantec AntiVirus Server; Symantec AntiVirus Central Quarantine Server; Symantec AntiVirus (SAV) Corporate Edition 9 before 9.0 MR7, 10.0 and 10.1 before 10.1 MR8, and 10.2 before 10.2 MR2; Symantec Client Security (SCS) 2 before 2.0 MR7 and 3 before 3.1 MR8; and Symantec Endpoint Protection (SEP) before 11.0 MR3, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via (1) a crafted packet or (2) data that ostensibly arrives from the MsgSys.exe process.

    Drop everything Memory safety Symantec Antivirus

    9.3 HIGH 55% exploit odds No fix listed
  4. CVE-2009-1350

    Unspecified vulnerability in xtagent.exe in Novell NetIdentity Client before 1.2.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by establishing an IPC$ connection to the XTIERRPCPIPE named pipe, and sending RPC messages that trigger a dereference of an arbitrary pointer.

    Drop everything Code execution Novell Netidentity client1.2.3

    10.0 HIGH 66% exploit odds Fix listed
  5. CVE-2007-2238

    Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the Whale Client Components ActiveX control (WhlMgr.dll), as used in Microsoft Intelligent Application Gateway (IAG) before 3.7 SP2, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via long arguments to the (1) CheckForUpdates or (2) UpdateComponents methods.

    Drop everything Memory safety Web app Microsoft Intelligent Application Gateway 2007

    9.3 HIGH 46% exploit odds Fix listed
  6. CVE-2009-0553

    Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 SP1, 6 and 7 on Windows XP SP2 and SP3, 6 and 7 on Windows Server 2003 SP1 and SP2, 7 on Windows Vista Gold and SP1, and 7 on Windows Server 2008 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a web page that triggers presence of an object in memory that was (1) not properly initialized or (2) deleted, aka "Uninitialized Memory Corruption Vulnerability."

    Drop everything Memory safety Browser & mail Microsoft Internet Explorer

    9.3 HIGH 41% exploit odds No fix listed
  7. CVE-2009-1260

    Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in UltraISO 9.3.3.2685 and earlier allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) CCD or (2) IMG file.

    Drop everything Memory safety Ezbsystems Ultraiso

    9.3 HIGH 43% exploit odds Fix listed
  8. CVE-2007-4475

    Stack-based buffer overflow in EAI WebViewer3D ActiveX control (webviewer3d.dll) in SAP AG SAPgui before 7.10 Patch Level 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long argument to the SaveViewToSessionFile method.

    Drop everything Memory safety Sap Sapgui

    9.3 HIGH 40% exploit odds Fix listed
  9. CVE-2009-1151

    Static code injection vulnerability in setup.php in phpMyAdmin 2.11.x before 2.11.9.5 and 3.x before 3.1.3.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary PHP code into a configuration file via the save action.

    Drop everything exploited Injection Web app Phpmyadmin

    9.8 CRITICAL 97% exploit odds Fix listed
  10. CVE-2009-0836

    Foxit Reader 2.3 before Build 3902 and 3.0 before Build 1506, including 1120 and 1301, does not require user confirmation before performing dangerous actions defined in a PDF file, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary programs and have unspecified other impact via a crafted file, as demonstrated by the "Open/Execute a file" action.

    Drop everything Memory safety Foxitsoftware Reader

    10.0 HIGH 43% exploit odds Fix listed
  11. CVE-2009-0837

    Stack-based buffer overflow in Foxit Reader 3.0 before Build 1506, including 1120 and 1301, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long (1) relative path or (2) absolute path in the filename argument in an action, as demonstrated by the "Open/Execute a file" action.

    Drop everything Memory safety Foxit reader3.0

    10.0 HIGH 76% exploit odds Fix listed
  12. CVE-2009-0545

    cgi-bin/kerbynet in ZeroShell 1.0beta11 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the type parameter in a NoAuthREQ x509List action.

    Drop everything Code execution Web app Zeroshell

    10.0 HIGH 90% exploit odds Fix listed
  13. CVE-2009-0517

    Eval injection vulnerability in index.php in phpSlash 0.8.1.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via the fields parameter, which is supplied to an eval function call within the generic function in include/class/tz_env.class. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.

    Drop everything Injection Web app Phpslash

    10.0 HIGH 49% exploit odds Fix listed
  14. CVE-2009-0075

    Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 does not properly handle errors during attempted access to deleted objects, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML document, related to CFunctionPointer and the appending of document objects, aka "Uninitialized Memory Corruption Vulnerability."

    Drop everything Code execution Browser & mail Microsoft Internet Explorer

    9.3 HIGH 85% exploit odds Fix listed
  15. CVE-2009-0183

    Stack-based buffer overflow in Remote Control Server in Free Download Manager (FDM) 2.5 Build 758 and 3.0 Build 844 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long Authorization header in an HTTP request.

    Drop everything Memory safety Server Free Download Manager

    10.0 HIGH 67% exploit odds Fix listed
  16. CVE-2009-0323

    Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in W3C Amaya Web Browser 10.0 and 11.0 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via (1) a long type parameter in an input tag, which is not properly handled by the EndOfXmlAttributeValue function; (2) an "HTML GI" in a start tag, which is not properly handled by the ProcessStartGI function; and unspecified vectors in (3) html2thot.c and (4) xml2thot.c, related to the msgBuffer variable. NOTE: these are different vectors than CVE-2008-6005.

    Drop everything Memory safety Browser & mail w3 Amaya

    10.0 HIGH 62% exploit odds No fix listed
  17. CVE-2009-0133

    Buffer overflow in Microsoft HTML Help Workshop 4.74 and earlier allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code via a .hhp file with a long "Index file" field, possibly a related issue to CVE-2006-0564.

    Drop everything Memory safety Microsoft Html Help Workshop

    10.0 HIGH 67% exploit odds No fix listed
  18. CVE-2008-4834

    Buffer overflow in SMB in the Server service in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, and Server 2003 SP1 and SP2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via malformed values of unspecified "fields inside the SMB packets" in an NT Trans request, aka "SMB Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."

    Drop everything Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 2000

    10.0 HIGH 46% exploit odds No fix listed
  19. CVE-2008-4835

    SMB in the Server service in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, Server 2003 SP1 and SP2, Vista Gold and SP1, and Server 2008 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via malformed values of unspecified "fields inside the SMB packets" in an NT Trans2 request, related to "insufficiently validating the buffer size," aka "SMB Validation Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."

    Drop everything Injection OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 2000

    9.8 CRITICAL 45% exploit odds No fix listed
  20. CVE-2008-5457

    Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle BEA WebLogic Server Plugins for Apache, Sun and IIS web servers component in BEA Product Suite 10.3, 10.0 MP1, 9.2 MP3, 9.1, 9.0, 8.1 SP6, and 7.0 SP7 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors.

    Drop everything Other Web app Oracle Bea Product Suite

    10.0 HIGH 61% exploit odds No fix listed
  21. CVE-2008-5444

    Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Secure Backup component in Oracle Secure Backup 10.2.0.2 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2008-5448 and CVE-2008-5449.

    Drop everything Other Oracle Secure Backup

    10.0 HIGH 61% exploit odds Fix listed
  22. CVE-2008-5448

    Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Secure Backup component in Oracle Secure Backup 10.2.0.2 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2008-5444 and CVE-2008-5449.

    Drop everything Other Oracle Secure Backup

    10.0 HIGH 41% exploit odds Fix listed
  23. CVE-2009-0043

    The smmsnmpd service in CA Service Metric Analysis r11.0 through r11.1 SP1 and Service Level Management 3.5 does not properly restrict access, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors.

    Drop everything Code execution Ca Service Level Management

    10.0 HIGH 53% exploit odds Fix listed
  24. CVE-2008-0067

    Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in HP OpenView Network Node Manager (OV NNM) 7.01, 7.51, and 7.53 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via (1) long string parameters to the OpenView5.exe CGI program; (2) a long string parameter to the OpenView5.exe CGI program, related to ov.dll; or a long string parameter to the (3) getcvdata.exe, (4) ovlaunch.exe, or (5) Toolbar.exe CGI program.

    Drop everything Memory safety HP Openview Network Node Manager

    10.0 HIGH 63% exploit odds Fix listed
  25. CVE-2008-5764

    PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in calendar.php in WorkSimple 1.2.1, when register_globals is enabled, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the lang parameter.

    Drop everything Injection Web app 2500mhz Worksimple

    9.3 HIGH 45% exploit odds Fix listed
  26. CVE-2008-5499

    Unspecified vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player for Linux 10.0.12.36, and 9.0.151.0 and earlier, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted SWF file.

    Drop everything Injection Adobe Flash Player For Linux

    9.3 HIGH 79% exploit odds Fix listed
  27. CVE-2008-5619

    html2text.php in Chuggnutt HTML to Text Converter, as used in PHPMailer before 5.2.10, RoundCube Webmail (roundcubemail) 0.2-1.alpha and 0.2-3.beta, Mahara, and AtMail Open 1.03, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted input that is processed by the preg_replace function with the eval switch.

    Drop everything Injection Network gear Roundcube Webmail

    10.0 HIGH 59% exploit odds Fix listed
  28. CVE-2008-4844

    Use-after-free vulnerability in the CRecordInstance::TransferToDestination function in mshtml.dll in Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.01, 6, 6 SP1, and 7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via DSO bindings involving (1) an XML Island, (2) XML DSOs, or (3) Tabular Data Control (TDC) in a crafted HTML or XML document, as demonstrated by nested SPAN or MARQUEE elements, and exploited in the wild in December 2008.

    Drop everything Code execution Browser & mail Microsoft Internet Explorer

    9.3 HIGH 67% exploit odds Fix listed
  29. CVE-2008-4841

    The WordPad Text Converter for Word 97 files in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2, and Server 2003 SP1 and SP2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) .doc, (2) .wri, or (3) .rtf Word 97 file that triggers memory corruption, as exploited in the wild in December 2008. NOTE: As of 20081210, it is unclear whether this vulnerability is related to a WordPad issue disclosed on 20080925 with a 2008-crash.doc.rar example, but there are insufficient details to be sure.

    Drop everything Code execution OS & kernel Microsoft Wordpad

    9.3 HIGH 43% exploit odds Fix listed
  30. CVE-2008-5416

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft SQL Server 2000 SP4, 8.00.2050, 8.00.2039, and earlier; SQL Server 2000 Desktop Engine (MSDE 2000) SP4; SQL Server 2005 SP2 and 9.00.1399.06; SQL Server 2000 Desktop Engine (WMSDE) on Windows Server 2003 SP1 and SP2; and Windows Internal Database (WYukon) SP2 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (access violation exception) or execute arbitrary code by calling the sp_replwritetovarbin extended stored procedure with a set of invalid parameters that trigger memory overwrite, aka "SQL Server sp_replwritetovarbin Limited Memory Overwrite Vulnerability."

    Drop everything Memory safety Server Microsoft Sql Server

    9.0 HIGH 87% exploit odds Fix listed
  31. CVE-2008-4255

    Heap-based buffer overflow in mscomct2.ocx (aka Windows Common ActiveX control or Microsoft Animation ActiveX control) in Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0, Visual Studio .NET 2002 SP1 and 2003 SP1, Visual FoxPro 8.0 SP1 and 9.0 SP1 and SP2, and Office Project 2003 SP3 and 2007 Gold and SP1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via an AVI file with a crafted stream length, which triggers an "allocation error" and memory corruption, aka "Windows Common AVI Parsing Overflow Vulnerability."

    Drop everything Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Office Frontpage

    9.3 HIGH 54% exploit odds Fix listed
  32. CVE-2008-5405

    Stack-based buffer overflow in the RDP protocol password decoder in Cain & Abel 4.9.23 and 4.9.24, and possibly earlier, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via an RDP file containing a long string.

    Drop everything Memory safety Oxid Cain And Abel

    9.3 HIGH 47% exploit odds Fix listed
  33. CVE-2008-5353

    The Java Runtime Environment (JRE) for Sun JDK and JRE 6 Update 10 and earlier; JDK and JRE 5.0 Update 16 and earlier; and SDK and JRE 1.4.2_18 and earlier does not properly enforce context of ZoneInfo objects during deserialization, which allows remote attackers to run untrusted applets and applications in a privileged context, as demonstrated by "deserializing Calendar objects".

    Drop everything Code execution Library Sun Jdk

    10.0 HIGH 86% exploit odds Fix listed
  34. CVE-2008-2431

    Multiple buffer overflows in Novell iPrint Client before 5.06 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by calling the Novell iPrint ActiveX control (aka ienipp.ocx) with (1) a long third argument to the GetDriverFile method; a long first argument to the (2) GetPrinterURLList or (3) GetPrinterURLList2 method; (4) a long argument to the GetFileList method; a long argument to the (5) GetServerVersion, (6) GetResourceList, or (7) DeleteResource method, related to nipplib.dll; a long uploadPath argument to the (8) UploadPrinterDriver or (9) UploadResource method, related to URIs; (10) a long seventh argument to the UploadResource method; a long string in the (11) second, (12) third, or (13) fourth argument to the GetDriverSettings method, related to the IppGetDriverSettings function in nipplib.dll; or (14) a long eighth argument to the UploadResourceToRMS method.

    Drop everything Memory safety Novell Iprint

    9.3 HIGH 51% exploit odds Fix listed
  35. CVE-2008-5159

    Integer overflow in the remote administration protocol processing in Client Software WinCom LPD Total 3.0.2.623 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a large string length argument, which triggers memory corruption.

    Drop everything Denial of service Clientsoftware Wincome Mpd Total

    10.0 HIGH 60% exploit odds Fix listed
  36. CVE-2008-5053

    PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in admin.rssreader.php in the Simple RSS Reader (com_rssreader) 1.0 component for Joomla! allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the mosConfig_live_site parameter.

    Drop everything Injection Web app Joomla Com Rssreader

    10.0 HIGH 64% exploit odds No fix listed
  37. CVE-2008-4037

    Microsoft Windows 2000 Gold through SP4, XP Gold through SP3, Server 2003 SP1 and SP2, Vista Gold and SP1, and Server 2008 allows remote SMB servers to execute arbitrary code on a client machine by replaying the NTLM credentials of a client user, as demonstrated by backrush, aka "SMB Credential Reflection Vulnerability." NOTE: some reliable sources report that this vulnerability exists because of an insufficient fix for CVE-2000-0834.

    Drop everything Auth & access OS & kernel Microsoft Windows

    9.3 HIGH 59% exploit odds Fix listed
  38. CVE-2008-5036

    Stack-based buffer overflow in VideoLAN VLC media player 0.9.x before 0.9.6 might allow user-assisted attackers to execute arbitrary code via an an invalid RealText (rt) subtitle file, related to the ParseRealText function in modules/demux/subtitle.c. NOTE: this issue was SPLIT from CVE-2008-5032 on 20081110.

    Drop everything Memory safety Videolan Vlc Media Player

    9.3 HIGH 41% exploit odds No fix listed
  39. CVE-2008-5002

    Insecure method vulnerability in the ChilkatCrypt2.ChilkatCrypt2.1 ActiveX control (ChilkatCrypt2.dll 4.3.2.1) in Chilkat Crypt ActiveX Component allows remote attackers to create and overwrite arbitrary files via the WriteFile method. NOTE: this could be leveraged for code execution by creating executable files in Startup folders or by accessing files using hcp:// URLs. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.

    Drop everything Other Chilkat Software Chilkat Crypt Activex Control

    9.3 HIGH 41% exploit odds Fix listed
  40. CVE-2008-4779

    Stack-based buffer overflow in TUGzip 3.5.0.0 allows remote attackers to denial of service (crash) or execute arbitrary code via a long filename in a .zip file.

    Drop everything Memory safety Tguzip

    10.0 HIGH 65% exploit odds Fix listed
  41. CVE-2008-4726

    Stack-based buffer overflow in the SFTP subsystem in GoodTech SSH 6.4 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via a long string to the (1) open (aka SSH_FXP_OPEN), (2) unlink, (3) opendir, and other unspecified parameters.

    Drop everything Memory safety Goodtechsystems Goodtech Ssh

    9.0 HIGH 44% exploit odds Fix listed
  42. CVE-2008-4250

    The Server service in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, Server 2003 SP1 and SP2, Vista Gold and SP1, Server 2008, and 7 Pre-Beta allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted RPC request that triggers the overflow during path canonicalization, as exploited in the wild by Gimmiv.A in October 2008, aka "Server Service Vulnerability."

    Drop everything exploited Injection OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 2000

    9.8 CRITICAL 99% exploit odds Fix listed
  43. CVE-2008-4687

    manage_proj_page.php in Mantis before 1.1.4 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via a sort parameter containing PHP sequences, which are processed by create_function within the multi_sort function in core/utility_api.php.

    Drop everything Injection Web app Mantis

    9.0 HIGH 67% exploit odds Fix listed
  44. CVE-2008-4654

    Stack-based buffer overflow in the parse_master function in the Ty demux plugin (modules/demux/ty.c) in VLC Media Player 0.9.0 through 0.9.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a TiVo TY media file with a header containing a crafted size value.

    Drop everything Memory safety Videolan Vlc Media Player

    9.3 HIGH 58% exploit odds Fix listed
  45. CVE-2008-4572

    GuildFTPd 0.999.14, and possibly other versions, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via long arguments to the CWD and LIST commands, which triggers heap corruption related to an improper free call, and possibly triggering a heap-based buffer overflow.

    Drop everything Memory safety Guildftpd

    10.0 HIGH 61% exploit odds Fix listed
  46. CVE-2008-1446

    Integer overflow in the Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) ISAPI extension in Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) 5.0 through 7.0 on Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, Server 2003 SP1 and SP2, and Server 2008 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via an HTTP POST request that triggers an outbound IPP connection from a web server to a machine operated by the attacker, aka "Integer Overflow in IPP Service Vulnerability."

    Drop everything Memory safety OS & kernel Microsoft Internet Information Services

    9.0 HIGH 46% exploit odds Fix listed
  47. CVE-2008-3466

    Microsoft Host Integration Server (HIS) 2000, 2004, and 2006 does not limit RPC access to administrative functions, which allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and execute arbitrary programs via a crafted SNA RPC message using opcode 1 or 6 to call the CreateProcess function, aka "HIS Command Execution Vulnerability."

    Drop everything Auth & access Server Microsoft Host Integration Server 2000

    10.0 HIGH 78% exploit odds Fix listed
  48. CVE-2008-3471

    Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Excel 2000 SP3, 2002 SP3, 2003 SP2 and SP3, and 2007 Gold and SP1; Office Excel Viewer 2003 SP3; Office Excel Viewer; Office Compatibility Pack for Word, Excel, and PowerPoint 2007 File Formats Gold and SP1; Office 2004 and 2008 for Mac; and Open XML File Format Converter for Mac allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a BIFF file with a malformed record that triggers a user-influenced size calculation, aka "File Format Parsing Vulnerability."

    Drop everything Memory safety Microsoft Excel

    9.3 HIGH 52% exploit odds Fix listed
  49. CVE-2008-3479

    Heap-based buffer overflow in the Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) service (mqsvc.exe) in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4 allows remote attackers to read memory contents and execute arbitrary code via a crafted RPC call, related to improper processing of parameters to string APIs, aka "Message Queuing Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."

    Drop everything Code execution OS & kernel Microsoft Windows 2000

    10.0 HIGH 44% exploit odds Fix listed
  50. CVE-2008-4556

    Stack-based buffer overflow in the adm_build_path function in sadmind in Sun Solstice AdminSuite on Solaris 8 and 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted request.

    Drop everything Memory safety OS & kernel Sun Solaris

    10.0 HIGH 70% exploit odds Fix listed

A CVE is listed as major when it is critical (CVSS 9.0 or higher) and either confirmed exploited in the wild with a real chance of more, or very likely to be exploited (EPSS 40% or more).