CVE-20XX-?
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CVEs that CISA lists as exploited in real attacks, newest additions first.

277 CVEs · updated 2026-11-14 01:14 UTC

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  1. CVE-2025-67038

    An issue was discovered in Lantronix EDS5000 2.1.0.0R3. The HTTP RPC module executes a shell command to write logs when user's authentication fails. The username is directly concatenated with the command without any sanitization. This allow attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands into the username parameter. Injected commands are executed with root privileges.

    Drop everything exploited Injection Device Lantronix eds5008 Firmware

    9.3 CRITICAL 21% exploit odds Fix listed
  2. CVE-2020-4006

    VMware Workspace One Access, Access Connector, Identity Manager, and Identity Manager Connector address have a command injection vulnerability.

    Drop everything exploited Injection VMware Identity Manager

    9.1 CRITICAL 17% exploit odds Fix listed
  3. CVE-2026-116779

    FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to 1.11.3, sofia_presence_handle_sip_i_message() split the To user of an inbound SIP MESSAGE on a plus sign and treated the left side as a chat protocol selector. Selecting the api chat proto reached switch_api_execute(), allowing a peer whose MESSAGE was accepted to run FreeSWITCH API commands, including operating-system command sinks, with the daemon's privileges. Inbound chat is enabled on the stock internal and external profiles, and any authenticated profile account is sufficient; stock directory users without password material can also remove that barrier in affected configurations. The flaw permits configuration and credential disclosure, arbitrary call control, and command execution, and exploitation has been observed in the wild. This issue is fixed in version 1.11.3.

    exploited Injection Freeswitch

    9.8 CRITICAL 2% exploit odds Fix listed
  4. CVE-2023-1389

    TP-Link Archer AX21 (AX1800) firmware versions before 1.1.4 Build 20230219 contained a command injection vulnerability in the country form of the /cgi-bin/luci;stok=/locale endpoint on the web management interface. Specifically, the country parameter of the write operation was not sanitized before being used in a call to popen(), allowing an unauthenticated attacker to inject commands, which would be run as root, with a simple POST request.

    exploited Injection Network gear TP-Link Archer ax21 Firmware

    8.8 HIGH 100% exploit odds No fix listed
  5. CVE-2019-9082

    ThinkPHP before 3.2.4, as used in Open Source BMS v1.1.1 and other products, allows Remote Command Execution via public//?s=index/\think\app/invokefunction&function=call_user_func_array&vars[0]=system&vars[1][]= followed by the command.

    exploited Injection Web app Thinkphp

    8.8 HIGH 97% exploit odds No fix listed
  6. CVE-2022-33891

    The Apache Spark UI offers the possibility to enable ACLs via the configuration option spark.acls.enable. With an authentication filter, this checks whether a user has access permissions to view or modify the application. If ACLs are enabled, a code path in HttpSecurityFilter can allow someone to perform impersonation by providing an arbitrary user name. A malicious user might then be able to reach a permission check function that will ultimately build a Unix shell command based on their input, and execute it. This will result in arbitrary shell command execution as the user Spark is currently running as. This affects Apache Spark versions 3.0.3 and earlier, versions 3.1.1 to 3.1.2, and versions 3.2.0 to 3.2.1.

    exploited Injection Web app Apache Spark

    8.8 HIGH 93% exploit odds No fix listed
  7. CVE-2020-10221

    lib/ajaxHandlers/ajaxAddTemplate.php in rConfig through 3.94 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via shell metacharacters in the fileName POST parameter.

    exploited Injection Web app Rconfig

    8.8 HIGH 77% exploit odds No fix listed
  8. CVE-2019-15949

    Nagios XI before 5.6.6 allows remote command execution as root. The exploit requires access to the server as the nagios user, or access as the admin user via the web interface. The getprofile.sh script, invoked by downloading a system profile (profile.php?cmd=download), is executed as root via a passwordless sudo entry; the script executes check_plugin, which is owned by the nagios user. A user logged into Nagios XI with permissions to modify plugins, or the nagios user on the server, can modify the check_plugin executable and insert malicious commands to execute as root.

    exploited Injection Web app Nagios Xi

    8.8 HIGH 77% exploit odds No fix listed
  9. CVE-2021-25298

    Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. The vulnerability exists in the file /usr/local/nagiosxi/html/includes/configwizards/cloud-vm/cloud-vm.inc.php due to improper sanitization of authenticated user-controlled input by a single HTTP request, which can lead to OS command injection on the Nagios XI server.

    exploited Injection Web app Nagios Xi

    8.8 HIGH 74% exploit odds No fix listed
  10. CVE-2017-6334

    dnslookup.cgi on NETGEAR DGN2200 devices with firmware through 10.0.0.50 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands via shell metacharacters in the host_name field of an HTTP POST request, a different vulnerability than CVE-2017-6077.

    exploited Injection Network gear Netgear dgn2200 Series Firmware

    8.8 HIGH 73% exploit odds No fix listed
  11. CVE-2026-111560

    Improper neutralization of shell metacharacters in the timezone configuration field in certain Barracuda appliance products using common Barracuda code allows an authenticated administrator to inject OS commands that execute with root privileges when the crafted timezone value is subsequently processed.

    exploited Injection Network gear Barracuda Email Security Gateway 300 Firmware

    8.6 HIGH 9% exploit odds Fix listed
  12. CVE-2021-25296

    Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. The vulnerability exists in the file /usr/local/nagiosxi/html/includes/configwizards/windowswmi/windowswmi.inc.php due to improper sanitization of authenticated user-controlled input by a single HTTP request, which can lead to OS command injection on the Nagios XI server.

    exploited Injection Web app Nagios Xi

    8.8 HIGH 72% exploit odds No fix listed
  13. CVE-2026-114625

    VeloCloud Orchestrator (VCO) on-prem has a security issue where this issue may allow a remote attacker to access privileged internal functionality and impact the VCO host. Successful exploitation may compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the orchestrator and data managed by the orchestrator. On an affected system, any authenticated user can gain operator privileges and masquerade as a local "superuser operator" user. This includes access to functionality that is intended for internal use only and which is not intended to be remotely accessible. Hosted, including Dedicated, versions of VCO were impacted and have already been patched.

    exploited Injection Network gear Arista Velocloud Orchestrator

    9.4 CRITICAL 1% exploit odds Fix listed
  14. CVE-2021-25297

    Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. The vulnerability exists in the file /usr/local/nagiosxi/html/includes/configwizards/switch/switch.inc.php due to improper sanitization of authenticated user-controlled input by a single HTTP request, which can lead to OS command injection on the Nagios XI server.

    exploited Injection Network gear Nagios Xi

    8.8 HIGH 57% exploit odds No fix listed
  15. CVE-2024-12987

    A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in DrayTek Vigor2960 and Vigor300B 1.5.1.4. Affected is an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi/apmcfgupload of the component Web Management Interface. The manipulation of the argument session leads to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.5.1.5 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

    exploited Injection Network gear Draytek vigor300b Firmware

    6.9 MEDIUM 98% exploit odds No fix listed
  16. CVE-2025-29635

    A command injection vulnerability in D-Link DIR-823X 240126 and 240802 allows an authorized attacker to execute arbitrary commands on remote devices by sending a POST request to /goform/set_prohibiting via the corresponding function, triggering remote command execution.

    exploited Injection Network gear Dlink dir-823x Firmware

    7.2 HIGH 88% exploit odds No fix listed
  17. CVE-2026-96951

    Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Windows Shell allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

    exploited Injection Browser & mail Microsoft Outlook Web

    8.8 HIGH 10% exploit odds Fix listed
  18. CVE-2023-33538

    TP-Link TL-WR940N V2/V4, TL-WR841N V8/V10, and TL-WR740N V1/V2 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the component /userRpm/WlanNetworkRpm .

    exploited Injection Network gear TP-Link tl-wr940n Firmware

    8.8 HIGH 42% exploit odds No fix listed
  19. CVE-2024-8957

    PTZOptics PT30X-SDI/NDI-xx before firmware 6.3.40 is vulnerable to an OS command injection issue. The camera does not sufficiently validate the ntp_addr configuration value which may lead to arbitrary command execution when ntp_client is started. When chained with CVE-2024-8956, a remote and unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands on affected devices.

    exploited Injection Device Ptzoptics pt30x-sdi Firmware

    7.2 HIGH 80% exploit odds No fix listed
  20. CVE-2023-39780

    On ASUS RT-AX55 3.0.0.4.386.51598 devices, authenticated attackers can perform OS command injection via the /start_apply.htm qos_bw_rulelist parameter. NOTE: for the similar "token-generated module" issue, see CVE-2023-41345; for the similar "token-refresh module" issue, see CVE-2023-41346; for the similar "check token module" issue, see CVE-2023-41347; and for the similar "code-authentication module" issue, see CVE-2023-41348.

    exploited Injection Network gear Asus rt-ax55 Firmware

    8.8 HIGH 40% exploit odds No fix listed
  21. CVE-2025-49704

    Improper control of generation of code ('code injection') in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    exploited Injection Web app Microsoft Sharepoint Server

    8.8 HIGH 100% exploit odds Fix listed
  22. CVE-2012-0158

    The (1) ListView, (2) ListView2, (3) TreeView, and (4) TreeView2 ActiveX controls in MSCOMCTL.OCX in the Common Controls in Microsoft Office 2003 SP3, 2007 SP2 and SP3, and 2010 Gold and SP1; Office 2003 Web Components SP3; SQL Server 2000 SP4, 2005 SP4, and 2008 SP2, SP3, and R2; BizTalk Server 2002 SP1; Commerce Server 2002 SP4, 2007 SP2, and 2009 Gold and R2; Visual FoxPro 8.0 SP1 and 9.0 SP2; and Visual Basic 6.0 Runtime allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (a) web site, (b) Office document, or (c) .rtf file that triggers "system state" corruption, as exploited in the wild in April 2012, aka "MSCOMCTL.OCX RCE Vulnerability."

    exploited Injection Server Microsoft Office

    8.8 HIGH 100% exploit odds Fix listed
  23. CVE-2024-29824

    An unspecified SQL Injection vulnerability in Core server of Ivanti EPM 2022 SU5 and prior allows an unauthenticated attacker within the same network to execute arbitrary code.

    exploited Injection Server Ivanti Endpoint Manager

    8.8 HIGH 100% exploit odds Fix listed
  24. CVE-2014-6278

    GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-026 does not properly parse function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-6271, CVE-2014-7169, and CVE-2014-6277.

    exploited Injection Server Gnu Bash

    8.8 HIGH 100% exploit odds Fix listed
  25. CVE-2020-11978

    An issue was found in Apache Airflow versions 1.10.10 and below. A remote code/command injection vulnerability was discovered in one of the example DAGs shipped with Airflow which would allow any authenticated user to run arbitrary commands as the user running airflow worker/scheduler (depending on the executor in use). If you already have examples disabled by setting load_examples=False in the config then you are not vulnerable.

    exploited Injection Server Apache Airflow

    8.8 HIGH 99% exploit odds Fix listed
  26. CVE-2020-10199

    Sonatype Nexus Repository before 3.21.2 allows JavaEL Injection (issue 1 of 2).

    exploited Injection Sonatype Nexus

    8.8 HIGH 99% exploit odds Fix listed
  27. CVE-2022-36804

    Multiple API endpoints in Atlassian Bitbucket Server and Data Center 7.0.0 before version 7.6.17, from version 7.7.0 before version 7.17.10, from version 7.18.0 before version 7.21.4, from version 8.0.0 before version 8.0.3, from version 8.1.0 before version 8.1.3, and from version 8.2.0 before version 8.2.2, and from version 8.3.0 before 8.3.1 allows remote attackers with read permissions to a public or private Bitbucket repository to execute arbitrary code by sending a malicious HTTP request. This vulnerability was reported via our Bug Bounty Program by TheGrandPew.

    exploited Injection Web app Atlassian Bitbucket

    8.8 HIGH 99% exploit odds Fix listed
  28. CVE-2020-1956

    Apache Kylin 2.3.0, and releases up to 2.6.5 and 3.0.1 has some restful apis which will concatenate os command with the user input string, a user is likely to be able to execute any os command without any protection or validation.

    exploited Injection Server Apache Kylin

    8.8 HIGH 98% exploit odds Fix listed
  29. CVE-2015-2051

    The D-Link DIR-645 Wired/Wireless Router Rev. Ax with firmware 1.04b12 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a GetDeviceSettings action to the HNAP interface.

    exploited Injection Network gear Dlink dir-645 Firmware

    8.8 HIGH 97% exploit odds Fix listed
  30. CVE-2026-0322

    A remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the management interface of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated attacker with network access to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the firewall. The security risk posed by this issue is minimized by restricting access to the management interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended  best practice deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 . This issue is applicable to PAN-OS software on PA-Series and VM-Series firewalls and on Panorama (virtual and M-Series). Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.

    exploited Injection Network gear Paloaltonetworks pan-os

    8.6 HIGH 2% exploit odds Fix listed
  31. CVE-2018-14558

    An issue was discovered on Tenda AC7 devices with firmware through V15.03.06.44_CN(AC7), AC9 devices with firmware through V15.03.05.19(6318)_CN(AC9), and AC10 devices with firmware through V15.03.06.23_CN(AC10). A command Injection vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via a crafted goform/setUsbUnload request. This occurs because the "formsetUsbUnload" function executes a dosystemCmd function with untrusted input.

    exploited Injection Device Tenda ac7 Firmware

    9.8 CRITICAL 9% exploit odds No fix listed
  32. CVE-2017-6884

    A command injection vulnerability was discovered on the Zyxel EMG2926 home router with firmware V1.00(AAQT.4)b8. The vulnerability is located in the diagnostic tools, specifically the nslookup function. A malicious user may exploit numerous vectors to execute arbitrary commands on the router, such as the ping_ip parameter to the expert/maintenance/diagnostic/nslookup URI.

    exploited Injection Network gear Zyxel emg2926 Firmware

    8.8 HIGH 33% exploit odds No fix listed
  33. CVE-2017-9822

    DNN (aka DotNetNuke) before 9.1.1 has Remote Code Execution via a cookie, aka "2017-08 (Critical) Possible remote code execution on DNN sites."

    exploited Injection Web app Dnnsoftware Dotnetnuke

    8.8 HIGH 95% exploit odds Fix listed
  34. CVE-2026-106931

    SiteGuard Server Edition contains an OS command injection vulnerability, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands with root or SYSTEM privileges on the system running the affected product.

    exploited Injection Server e-guardian Siteguard

    8.5 HIGH 3% exploit odds Fix listed
  35. CVE-2020-29574

    An SQL injection vulnerability in the WebAdmin of Cyberoam OS through 2020-12-04 allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL statements remotely.

    exploited Injection Sophos Cyberoamos

    9.8 CRITICAL 5% exploit odds No fix listed
  36. CVE-2016-11021

    setSystemCommand on D-Link DCS-930L devices before 2.12 allows a remote attacker to execute code via an OS command in the SystemCommand parameter.

    exploited Injection Network gear Dlink dcs-930l Firmware

    7.2 HIGH 70% exploit odds No fix listed
  37. CVE-2025-4008

    The Meteobridge web interface let meteobridge administrator manage their weather station data collection and administer their meteobridge system through a web application written in CGI shell scripts and C. This web interface exposes an endpoint that is vulnerable to command injection. Remote unauthenticated attackers can gain arbitrary command execution with elevated privileges ( root ) on affected devices.

    exploited Injection Device Smartbedded Meteobridge Vm

    8.7 HIGH 93% exploit odds Fix listed
  38. CVE-2021-39144

    XStream is a simple library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In affected versions this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker has sufficient rights to execute commands of the host only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. XStream 1.4.18 uses no longer a blacklist by default, since it cannot be secured for general purpose.

    exploited Injection Library Xstream

    8.5 HIGH 98% exploit odds Fix listed
  39. CVE-2026-42271

    LiteLLM is a proxy server (AI Gateway) to call LLM APIs in OpenAI (or native) format. From version 1.74.2 to before version 1.83.7, two endpoints used to preview an MCP server before saving it — POST /mcp-rest/test/connection and POST /mcp-rest/test/tools/list — accepted a full server configuration in the request body, including the command, args, and env fields used by the stdio transport. When called with a stdio configuration, the endpoints attempted to connect, which spawned the supplied command as a subprocess on the proxy host with the privileges of the proxy process. The endpoints were gated only by a valid proxy API key, with no role check. Any authenticated user — including holders of low-privilege internal-user keys — could therefore run arbitrary commands on the host. This issue has been patched in version 1.83.7.

    exploited Injection Server Litellm

    8.7 HIGH 91% exploit odds Fix listed
  40. CVE-2026-72530

    A remote unauthorized attacker with network access via port 4307/TCP to the TrueConf server versions 5.3.X to 5.3.9, 5.4.X to 5.4.9, 5.5.X to 5.5.5, and earlier could use a specially crafted script to break out of the isolated environment and execute arbitrary code on the host system.

    exploited Injection Server Trueconf Server

    9.5 CRITICAL 2% exploit odds No fix listed
  41. CVE-2010-1871

    JBoss Seam 2 (jboss-seam2), as used in JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 4.3.0 for Red Hat Linux, does not properly sanitize inputs for JBoss Expression Language (EL) expressions, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted URL. NOTE: this is only a vulnerability when the Java Security Manager is not properly configured.

    exploited Injection Web app Redhat Jboss Enterprise Application Platform

    8.8 HIGH 83% exploit odds Fix listed
  42. CVE-2025-8876

    Improper Input Validation vulnerability in N-able N-central allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects N-central: before 2025.3.1.

    exploited Injection n-able n-central

    9.4 CRITICAL 4% exploit odds No fix listed
  43. CVE-2023-22952

    In SugarCRM before 12.0. Hotfix 91155, a crafted request can inject custom PHP code through the EmailTemplates because of missing input validation.

    exploited Injection Web app Sugarcrm

    8.8 HIGH 80% exploit odds Fix listed
  44. CVE-2025-64328

    FreePBX Endpoint Manager is a module for managing telephony endpoints in FreePBX systems. In versions 17.0.2.36 and above before 17.0.3, the filestore module within the Administrative interface is vulnerable to a post-authentication command injection by an authenticated known user via the testconnection -> check_ssh_connect() function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to obtain remote access to the system as an asterisk user. This issue is fixed in version 17.0.3.

    exploited Injection Sangoma Filestore

    8.6 HIGH 85% exploit odds Fix listed
  45. CVE-2016-3081

    Apache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via method: prefix, related to chained expressions.

    exploited Injection Device Huawei Agile controller-campus Firmware

    8.1 HIGH 97% exploit odds Fix listed
  46. CVE-2026-73570

    A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) before 10.1.20 when the optional zimbra-snmp package is installed and SNMP notifications are enabled. Due to improper sanitization of untrusted input during SNMP notification processing, an unauthenticated attacker can send specially crafted SMTP requests that may result in execution of arbitrary operating system commands as the Zimbra user.

    exploited Injection Server Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite

    8.9 HIGH 77% exploit odds Fix listed
  47. CVE-2019-12991

    Citrix SD-WAN 10.2.x before 10.2.3 and NetScaler SD-WAN 10.0.x before 10.0.8 have Improper Input Validation (issue 5 of 6).

    exploited Injection Network gear Citrix Netscaler sd-wan

    8.8 HIGH 74% exploit odds Fix listed
  48. CVE-2019-20500

    D-Link DWL-2600AP 4.2.0.15 Rev A devices have an authenticated OS command injection vulnerability via the Save Configuration functionality in the Web interface, using shell metacharacters in the admin.cgi?action=config_save configBackup or downloadServerip parameter.

    exploited Injection Network gear Dlink dwl-2600ap Firmware

    7.8 HIGH 97% exploit odds Fix listed
  49. CVE-2021-40407

    An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the device network settings functionality of reolink RLC-410W v3.0.0.136_20121102. At [1] or [2], based on DDNS type, the ddns->domain variable, that has the value of the domain parameter provided through the SetDdns API, is not validated properly. This would lead to an OS command injection. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

    exploited Injection Network gear Reolink rlc-410w Firmware

    7.2 HIGH 48% exploit odds No fix listed
  50. CVE-2018-6961

    VMware NSX SD-WAN Edge by VeloCloud prior to version 3.1.0 contains a command injection vulnerability in the local web UI component. This component is disabled by default and should not be enabled on untrusted networks. VeloCloud by VMware will be removing this service from the product in future releases. Successful exploitation of this issue could result in remote code execution.

    exploited Injection Network gear VMware Nsx sd-wan By Velocloud

    8.1 HIGH 85% exploit odds Fix listed

These CVEs appear in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, which means attackers are using them in real attacks. Each entry shows severity, exploit odds, fix status and a timeline.