CVE-2026-8760
What it is
The Login with OTP plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.6. This is due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2024-11178: the rate-limit/lockout check added to `otpl_login_action()` was placed only inside the OTP-generation branch and is never evaluated on the OTP-validation branch, and the generated 6-digit OTP additionally has no expiration. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to brute-force the 900,000-value OTP space for any user account (including administrators) and obtain a valid `wp_set_auth_cookie()` session, leading to full site compromise.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited over the network without logging in. High risk of data exposure, data tampering, service disruption.
- Exploit odds
- 1.0% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- No patch or advisory is linked yet. Look at mitigations or restrict exposure.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 1.0% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-307
- Record status
- Deferred
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 9.8
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
References
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-11178
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/otp-login/tags/1.6/lib/otpl-class.php#L361
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/otp-login/tags/1.6/lib/otpl-class.php#L419
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/otp-login/tags/1.6/lib/otpl-class.php#L424
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/otp-login/tags/1.6/lib/otpl-class.php#L427
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/otp-login/trunk/lib/otpl-class.php#L361
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/otp-login/trunk/lib/otpl-class.php#L419
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/otp-login/trunk/lib/otpl-class.php#L424
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/otp-login/trunk/lib/otpl-class.php#L427
- https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ad22cb24-e6a0-456f-afe8-88a39acd97d3?source=cve