CVE-2026-7541
What it is
A denial of service vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed an unauthenticated attacker to cause service disruption by sending crafted requests with deeply nested JSON payloads to an unauthenticated API endpoint. The endpoint parsed user-controlled JSON request bodies without size or depth limits, causing excessive CPU and memory consumption. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.21 and was fixed in versions 3.20.2, 3.19.6, 3.18.9, 3.17.15, and 3.16.18. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited over the network without logging in. High risk of service disruption.
- Exploit odds
- 0.4% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.4% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-770 · Allocation without limits
- Record status
- Analyzed
Affected
- GitHub Enterprise Server < 3.16.18
- GitHub Enterprise Server < 3.17.15
- GitHub Enterprise Server < 3.18.9
- GitHub Enterprise Server < 3.19.6
- GitHub Enterprise Server < 3.20.2
Attack profile CVSS 4.0 · 6.3
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Fix and advisories
- https://docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes#3.16.18
- https://docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes#3.17.15
- https://docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes#3.18.9
- https://docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes#3.19.6
- https://docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes#3.20.2
References
- https://docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes#3.16.18
- https://docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes#3.17.15
- https://docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes#3.18.9
- https://docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes#3.19.6
- https://docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes#3.20.2