CVE-2026-73649
What it is
Velocity.js is a JavaScript implementation of the Apache Velocity template engine. Prior to 2.1.7, the earlier fix for CVE-2026-44966 filtered constructor, __proto__, and prototype only in the #set assignment handler in src/compile/set.ts, while property-read expressions in src/compile/references.ts remained unfiltered. The getReferences() flow called getAttributes(), whose property access allowed an attacker-controlled template to traverse constructor.constructor to the JavaScript Function constructor. The #set handler validated only the assignment target and did not inspect the right-hand property-read expression, allowing arbitrary shell commands, environment-variable access, cloud-credential access, and internal-network access in the server process. This issue is fixed in version 2.1.7.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited over the network without logging in. High risk of data exposure, data tampering, service disruption.
- Exploit odds
- 0.7% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.7% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 9.8 CRITICAL (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.7% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-94 · Code injection
- Record status
- Deferred
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 9.8
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2026-73649.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2026-73649. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://github.com/shepherdwind/velocity.js/commit/f8e47a6c4607249b9c967d3a1ced959b4dd64dba
- https://github.com/shepherdwind/velocity.js/pull/192
- https://github.com/shepherdwind/velocity.js/releases/tag/v2.1.7
- https://github.com/shepherdwind/velocity.js/security/advisories/GHSA-7gfh-x38p-prh3
- https://github.com/shepherdwind/velocity.js/security/advisories/GHSA-7gfh-x38p-prh3
References
- https://github.com/shepherdwind/velocity.js/commit/f8e47a6c4607249b9c967d3a1ced959b4dd64dba
- https://github.com/shepherdwind/velocity.js/pull/192
- https://github.com/shepherdwind/velocity.js/releases/tag/v2.1.7
- https://github.com/shepherdwind/velocity.js/security/advisories/GHSA-7gfh-x38p-prh3
- https://github.com/shepherdwind/velocity.js/security/advisories/GHSA-7gfh-x38p-prh3