CVE-2026-59877
What it is
protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.6.5 and 8.6.6, protobufjs parsed option names by advancing through schema tokens until reaching an = token without checking for end of input, so a crafted .proto schema that opens an option declaration and ends prematurely can cause parse, Root.load, or Root.loadSync to loop indefinitely. This issue is fixed in versions 7.6.5 and 8.6.6.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited over the network without logging in. Limited direct impact.
- Exploit odds
- 0.4% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.4% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 5.3 MEDIUM (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.4% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-835
- Record status
- Analyzed
Affected
- Protobufjs Project Protobufjs < 7.6.5
- Protobufjs Project Protobufjs < 8.6.6
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 5.3
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- Low
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2026-59877.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2026-59877. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/commit/10fba6d54815ceecca8a06b9a6db490c8f5d2217
- https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/commit/fa5c73add738ceb471e74da8cc2f3727c3d0a69f
- https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/pull/2352
- https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/releases/tag/protobufjs-v7.6.5
- https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/releases/tag/protobufjs-v8.6.6
- https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/security/advisories/GHSA-j3f2-48v5-ccww
References
- https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/commit/10fba6d54815ceecca8a06b9a6db490c8f5d2217
- https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/commit/fa5c73add738ceb471e74da8cc2f3727c3d0a69f
- https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/pull/2352
- https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/releases/tag/protobufjs-v7.6.5
- https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/releases/tag/protobufjs-v8.6.6
- https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/security/advisories/GHSA-j3f2-48v5-ccww