CVE-2026-56813
What it is
Improper Neutralization of Parameter/Argument Delimiters vulnerability in elixir-plug plug allows an attacker to inject or override HTTP cookie attributes. The Plug.Conn.Cookies.encode/2 function in lib/plug/conn/cookies.ex builds the Set-Cookie response header by interpolating the cookie value and its path, domain, same_site, and extra attributes directly into the header without neutralizing the ; delimiter that separates cookie attributes. An application that places attacker-controlled data into a cookie value or attribute (for example via Plug.Conn.put_resp_cookie/4 when reflecting a username or preference) lets an attacker inject a ; to append or override cookie attributes (such as Domain and Path scope, or dropping the Secure and HttpOnly flags), enabling cookie tossing and session fixation. Carriage return, line feed, and null bytes are rejected by Plug.Conn header validation, so HTTP response splitting is not possible, but attribute injection through ; is not prevented. This issue affects plug: from 0.1.0 before 1.16.6, from 1.17.0 before 1.17.4, from 1.18.0 before 1.18.5, from 1.19.1 before 1.19.5, and from 1.20.0 before 1.20.3.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited locally on the machine without logging in. Limited direct impact.
- Exploit odds
- 0.2% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.2% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 2.1 LOW (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.2% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-141
- Record status
- Deferred
Attack profile CVSS 4.0 · 2.1
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- None
Raw vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2026-56813.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2026-56813. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://github.com/elixir-plug/plug/commit/149d9ed68fee0b4f77efd1e835ce5d785856697b
- https://github.com/elixir-plug/plug/commit/3f00dfad4e20ba88472e315c90a25742bf178f8e
- https://github.com/elixir-plug/plug/commit/4167981747fe9ce75f374b94a28861ae950ea992
- https://github.com/elixir-plug/plug/commit/a6d1248659022749869963fd302687165ecf8c8b
- https://github.com/elixir-plug/plug/commit/eceb8315ce9a31ef784943a95a8624ebd1bc7e06
- https://github.com/elixir-plug/plug/commit/f26876aa67aaeb38e616638aa3efbcc2fe2906a5
- https://github.com/elixir-plug/plug/security/advisories/GHSA-wpmj-jh88-rpgm
References
- https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-56813.html
- https://github.com/elixir-plug/plug/commit/149d9ed68fee0b4f77efd1e835ce5d785856697b
- https://github.com/elixir-plug/plug/commit/3f00dfad4e20ba88472e315c90a25742bf178f8e
- https://github.com/elixir-plug/plug/commit/4167981747fe9ce75f374b94a28861ae950ea992
- https://github.com/elixir-plug/plug/commit/a6d1248659022749869963fd302687165ecf8c8b
- https://github.com/elixir-plug/plug/commit/eceb8315ce9a31ef784943a95a8624ebd1bc7e06
- https://github.com/elixir-plug/plug/commit/f26876aa67aaeb38e616638aa3efbcc2fe2906a5
- https://github.com/elixir-plug/plug/security/advisories/GHSA-wpmj-jh88-rpgm
- https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-56813