CVE-2026-55952
What it is
The Erlang/OTP ssl application does not validate that the PSK identity list and binder list carried in a TLS 1.3 ClientHello pre-shared key extension have equal length before passing them to the session ticket handler. In tls_handshake_1_3:handle_pre_shared_key/3, an OfferedPreSharedKeys record with a mismatched number of identities and binders is forwarded directly to tls_server_session_ticket:use/4, which crashes the session ticket handler process. An unauthenticated remote attacker can send a single crafted ClientHello to a TLS 1.3 server with session tickets enabled (stateful or stateless mode) and permanently disrupt session ticket handling on that listener. New TLS 1.3 handshakes complete but subsequently crash when the server attempts to issue a session ticket, effectively making TLS 1.3 unusable on the affected listener until the ssl application is restarted. TLS 1.2 connections are not affected. This issue affects OTP from OTP 22.2 before OTP 29.0.3, OTP 28.5.0.3 and OTP 27.3.4.14, corresponding to ssl from 9.5 before 11.7.3, 11.6.0.3 and 11.2.12.10.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited over the network without logging in. High risk of service disruption.
- Exploit odds
- 0.5% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.5% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-1284
- Record status
- Modified
Affected
- Erlang erlang\/otp < 27.3.4.14
- Erlang erlang\/otp < 28.5.0.3
- Erlang erlang\/otp < 29.0.3
- Erlang erlang\/ssl < 11.2.12.10
- Erlang erlang\/ssl < 11.6.0.3
- Erlang erlang\/ssl < 11.7.3
Attack profile CVSS 4.0 · 8.2
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Fix and advisories
- https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-55952.html
- https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/2c3e599797644310e5d4aa39c7193420e59dadff
- https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/9b5437c72fa3403a75c1aba28e5c532bc191c662
- https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/e77823e6d980b2ec0b4fe4ea3f2d098ca239e3ce
- https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-8c57-44c9-pc59
- https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-55952
References
- https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-55952.html
- https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/2c3e599797644310e5d4aa39c7193420e59dadff
- https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/9b5437c72fa3403a75c1aba28e5c532bc191c662
- https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/e77823e6d980b2ec0b4fe4ea3f2d098ca239e3ce
- https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-8c57-44c9-pc59
- https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-55952
- https://www.erlang.org/doc/system/versions.html#order-of-versions