CVE-2026-54155

7.7 HIGH 0.4% exploit odds Fix listed Crypto Server

What it is

node-opcua is an OPC UA implementation for TypeScript and Node.js. Prior to 2.166.0, the UserNameIdentityToken authentication handler in packages/node-opcua-server/source/opcua_server.ts decrypts an RSA-OAEP password blob but does not verify that the trailing bytes match the current session serverNonce. An unauthenticated remote attacker can obtain the server public key through GetEndpoints and forge a blob whose little-endian length produces an empty password passed to isValidUser, compromising accounts that accept an empty password. Missing nonce binding also allows a captured UserNameIdentityToken ciphertext to be replayed in another session, and SecurityMode=None removes the separate client-signature safeguard. This issue is fixed in version 2.166.0.

At a glance

Exploitability: Can be exploited over the network without logging in. High risk of data exposure, data tampering.
Exploit odds: 0.4% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
Fix: A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.

Timeline

2026-09-14 17:17 UTC PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
2026-09-30 19:38 UTC Last updatedMost recent change to the record

Why it ranks here

Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
Exploit odds: 0.4% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
Severity: 7.7 HIGH (CVSS).
Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.

Details

Published: 2026-09-14 17:17 UTC
Last modified: 2026-09-30 19:38 UTC
Exploit probability: 0.4% · EPSS, next 30 days
Weakness: CWE-347
Record status: Awaiting Analysis

Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 7.7

Attack vector: Network
Complexity: High
Privileges needed: None
User interaction: None
Scope: Unchanged
Confidentiality: High
Integrity: High
Availability: Low

Raw vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

Is it in your code?

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Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2026-54155.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2026-54155. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.

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Fix and advisories

References

NVD record · CVE.org record