CVE-2026-52948
What it is
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: i2c: dev: prevent integer overflow in I2C_TIMEOUT ioctl While fuzzing with Syzkaller, a persistent `schedule_timeout: wrong timeout value` warning was observed, accompanied by SMBus controller state machine corruption. The I2C_TIMEOUT ioctl accepts a user-provided timeout in multiples of 10 ms. The user argument is checked against INT_MAX, but it is subsequently multiplied by 10 before being passed to msecs_to_jiffies(). A malicious user can pass a large value (e.g., 429496729) that passes the `arg > INT_MAX` check but overflows when multiplied by 10. This results in a truncated 32-bit unsigned value that bypasses the internal `(int)m < 0` check in `msecs_to_jiffies()`. The truncated value is then assigned to `client->adapter->timeout` (a signed 32-bit int), which is reinterpreted as a negative number. When passed to wait_for_completion_timeout(), this negative value undergoes sign extension to a 64-bit unsigned long, triggering the `schedule_timeout` warning and causing premature returns. This leaves the SMBus state machine in an unrecoverable state, constituting a local Denial of Service (DoS). Fix this by bounding the user argument to `INT_MAX / 10`. [wsa: move the comment as well]
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited locally on the machine with a low-privilege account. High risk of service disruption.
- Exploit odds
- 0.1% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.1% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 5.5 MEDIUM (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.1% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-190 · Integer overflow
- Record status
- Modified
Affected
- Linux Kernel < 5.10.259
- Linux Kernel < 5.15.210
- Linux Kernel < 6.1.176
- Linux Kernel < 6.6.143
- Linux Kernel < 6.12.94
- Linux Kernel < 6.18.36
- Linux Kernel < 7.0.13
- Linux Kernel 2.6.29
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 5.5
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2026-52948.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2026-52948. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b88ecfbc9dc33b4db8836c37b50cf174e6c0691
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4576621dc6577f21a032acfd16c3ad61907a5ea7
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/617eb7c0961a8dfcfc811844a6396e406b2923ea
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/943e318eedbeaeea08ece3f5dd44c982f4ed2ef5
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa6ef734016912653a909477fb30aeb66c98b3a2
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e9ffd5f5050fbb199d270a85614cd27ebed6fbac
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff02add34ffd03449b8115904ebe2ec4fed022d4
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ffbcf31f032eb454ebfd29309f51366fe57f4ac4
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b88ecfbc9dc33b4db8836c37b50cf174e6c0691
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4576621dc6577f21a032acfd16c3ad61907a5ea7
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/617eb7c0961a8dfcfc811844a6396e406b2923ea
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/943e318eedbeaeea08ece3f5dd44c982f4ed2ef5
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa6ef734016912653a909477fb30aeb66c98b3a2
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e9ffd5f5050fbb199d270a85614cd27ebed6fbac
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff02add34ffd03449b8115904ebe2ec4fed022d4
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ffbcf31f032eb454ebfd29309f51366fe57f4ac4
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-784472.html