CVE-2026-5229
What it is
The Form Notify plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in versions up to and including 1.1.10. This is due to the plugin trusting user-controlled cookie data to determine which WordPress account to authenticate after a LINE OAuth login. When LINE doesn't provide an email address (which is common), the plugin falls back to reading the 'form_notify_line_email' cookie value without verifying that the LINE account is associated with that email address. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to gain access to any user account on the site, including administrator accounts, by completing a LINE OAuth flow with their own LINE account while injecting a malicious cookie containing the target victim's email address.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited over the network without logging in. High risk of data exposure, data tampering, service disruption.
- Exploit odds
- 0.7% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.7% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-287 · Improper authentication
- Record status
- Deferred
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 9.8
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Fix and advisories
- https://github.com/oberonlai/form-notify/commit/5eab0ea
- https://github.com/oberonlai/form-notify/commit/9780764
References
- https://github.com/oberonlai/form-notify/commit/5eab0ea
- https://github.com/oberonlai/form-notify/commit/9780764
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/form-notify/tags/1.1.08/src/APIs/Line/Login/Route.php#L116-L118
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/form-notify/tags/1.1.08/src/APIs/Line/Login/User.php#L53
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/form-notify/tags/1.1.08/src/APIs/Line/Login/User.php#L72
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/form-notify/trunk/src/APIs/Line/Login/Route.php#L116-L118
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/form-notify/trunk/src/APIs/Line/Login/User.php#L53
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/form-notify/trunk/src/APIs/Line/Login/User.php#L72
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&old=3517908%40form-notify&new=3517908%40form-notify&sfp_email=&sfph_mail=
- https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/2f0a7d6f-9b95-4052-bab3-85aca01f6ab7?source=cve