CVE-2026-48818
What it is
Starlette is a lightweight ASGI framework/toolkit. In versions 1.0.1 and earlier, StaticFiles on Windows is vulnerable to SSRF. An UNC path such as \\attacker.com\share can cause os.path.realpath to initiate an outbound SMB connection before the path is rejected, exposing the service account’s NTLMv2 credentials for offline cracking or relay even though the HTTP response is only a 404. The issue affects default follow_symlink=False deployments, including frameworks built on Starlette such as FastAPI; POSIX systems and follow_symlink=True are unaffected. The issue is fixed in 1.1.0.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited over the network without logging in. High risk of data exposure.
- Exploit odds
- 0.4% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.4% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-918 · Server-side request forgery
- Record status
- Modified
Affected
- Encode Starlette < 1.1.0
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 7.5
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- None
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Fix and advisories
- https://github.com/Kludex/starlette/commit/fd53168a7767b6b55ba5af787fd88f49e33cabc5
- https://github.com/Kludex/starlette/pull/3287
- https://github.com/Kludex/starlette/releases/tag/1.1.0
- https://github.com/Kludex/starlette/security/advisories/GHSA-wqp7-x3pw-xc5r
References
- https://github.com/Kludex/starlette/commit/fd53168a7767b6b55ba5af787fd88f49e33cabc5
- https://github.com/Kludex/starlette/pull/3287
- https://github.com/Kludex/starlette/releases/tag/1.1.0
- https://github.com/Kludex/starlette/security/advisories/GHSA-wqp7-x3pw-xc5r
- https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/starlette/PYSEC-2026-2281.yaml
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30087
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30088
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30089
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-48818
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2490020
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-48818.json