CVE-2026-47428
What it is
Vitest is a testing framework powered by Vite. From 4.0.17 until 4.1.6 and 5.0.0-beta.3, Vitest Browser Mode served /__vitest_test__/ with the otelCarrier query parameter inserted directly into an inline module script, allowing a crafted browser-runner URL to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the Vitest server origin and recover VITEST_API_TOKEN for authenticated API calls. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.6 and 5.0.0-beta.3.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited over the network without logging in, but needs a user to act. High risk of data exposure, data tampering, service disruption.
- Exploit odds
- 0.6% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.6% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 9.6 CRITICAL (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.6% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-79 · Cross-site scripting
- Record status
- Deferred
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 9.6
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Changed
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2026-47428.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2026-47428. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/commit/18af98cee1830604d57f6a02bf28f8067cdffc06
- https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/commit/3514f9fa135c90e1c35754fc4d27c9cf351faafa
- https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/pull/10283
- https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/pull/10285
- https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/releases/tag/v4.1.6
- https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/releases/tag/v5.0.0-beta.3
- https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/security/advisories/GHSA-2h32-95rg-cppp
- https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/security/advisories/GHSA-2h32-95rg-cppp
References
- https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/commit/18af98cee1830604d57f6a02bf28f8067cdffc06
- https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/commit/3514f9fa135c90e1c35754fc4d27c9cf351faafa
- https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/pull/10283
- https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/pull/10285
- https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/releases/tag/v4.1.6
- https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/releases/tag/v5.0.0-beta.3
- https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/security/advisories/GHSA-2h32-95rg-cppp
- https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/security/advisories/GHSA-2h32-95rg-cppp