CVE-2026-45851
What it is
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: efi: Fix reservation of unaccepted memory table The reserve_unaccepted() function incorrectly calculates the size of the memblock reservation for the unaccepted memory table. It aligns the size of the table, but fails to account for cases where the table's starting physical address (efi.unaccepted) is not page-aligned. If the table starts at an offset within a page and its end crosses into a subsequent page that the aligned size does not cover, the end of the table will not be reserved. This can lead to the table being overwritten or inaccessible, causing a kernel panic in accept_memory(). This issue was observed when starting Intel TDX VMs with specific memory sizes (e.g., > 64GB). Fix this by calculating the end address first (including the unaligned start) and then aligning it up, ensuring the entire range is covered by the reservation.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited locally on the machine with a low-privilege account. High risk of data exposure, service disruption.
- Exploit odds
- 0.2% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.2% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 7.1 HIGH (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.2% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds read
- Record status
- Analyzed
Affected
- Linux Kernel < 6.6.128
- Linux Kernel < 6.12.75
- Linux Kernel < 6.18.14
- Linux Kernel < 6.19.4
- Linux Kernel 6.6
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 7.1
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2026-45851.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2026-45851. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0862438c90487e79822d5647f854977d50381505
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b18bf59977f5c5bc3b11b210520f62500a7adf3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b7bc182ec1846be437351e44164089d988f9d0dd
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba6b6f1502fa55621d1db23f253d54322bdbe4e0
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e649b5916725c68f44ebf45fb396df563c5dbaf2
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0862438c90487e79822d5647f854977d50381505
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b18bf59977f5c5bc3b11b210520f62500a7adf3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b7bc182ec1846be437351e44164089d988f9d0dd
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba6b6f1502fa55621d1db23f253d54322bdbe4e0
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e649b5916725c68f44ebf45fb396df563c5dbaf2