CVE-2026-44729

What it is

Twenty is an open source CRM. In 1.18.0 and earlier, the file serving endpoints in Twenty CRM at /files/* and /file/:fileFolder/:id serve uploaded files using fileStream.pipe(res) without setting any Content-Type, Content-Disposition, or X-Content-Type-Options response headers. This allows an authenticated attacker to upload an HTML file containing JavaScript, which will be rendered by the victim's browser in the context of the Twenty CRM domain when accessed — enabling session hijacking, account takeover, and data theft.

At a glance

Exploitability

Can be exploited over the network with a low-privilege account, but needs a user to act. High risk of data exposure, data tampering.

Exploit odds

0.3% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).

Fix

A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.

Timeline

1. 2026-05-26 17:16 UTC PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
2. 2026-07-24 11:10 UTC Last updatedMost recent change to the record

Details

Published

2026-05-26 17:16 UTC

Last modified

2026-07-24 11:10 UTC

Exploit probability

0.3% · EPSS, next 30 days

Weakness

CWE-79 · Cross-site scripting

Record status

Analyzed

Affected

• Twenty ≤ 1.18.0

Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 8.7

Attack vector

Network

Complexity

Low

Privileges needed

Low

User interaction

Required

Scope

Changed

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Availability

None