CVE-2026-43027
What it is
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: pass helper to expect cleanup nf_conntrack_helper_unregister() calls nf_ct_expect_iterate_destroy() to remove expectations belonging to the helper being unregistered. However, it passes NULL instead of the helper pointer as the data argument, so expect_iter_me() never matches any expectation and all of them survive the cleanup. After unregister returns, nfnl_cthelper_del() frees the helper object immediately. Subsequent expectation dumps or packet-driven init_conntrack() calls then dereference the freed exp->helper, causing a use-after-free. Pass the actual helper pointer so expectations referencing it are properly destroyed before the helper object is freed. BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string+0x38f/0x430 Read of size 1 at addr ffff888003b14d20 by task poc/103 Call Trace: string+0x38f/0x430 vsnprintf+0x3cc/0x1170 seq_printf+0x17a/0x240 exp_seq_show+0x2e5/0x560 seq_read_iter+0x419/0x1280 proc_reg_read+0x1ac/0x270 vfs_read+0x179/0x930 ksys_read+0xef/0x1c0 Freed by task 103: The buggy address is located 32 bytes inside of freed 192-byte region [ffff888003b14d00, ffff888003b14dc0)
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited locally on the machine with a low-privilege account. High risk of data exposure, data tampering, service disruption.
- Exploit odds
- 0.1% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.1% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 7.8 HIGH (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.1% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-416 · Use after free
- Record status
- Modified
Affected
- Linux Kernel < 5.10.253
- Linux Kernel < 5.15.203
- Linux Kernel < 6.1.168
- Linux Kernel < 6.6.134
- Linux Kernel < 6.12.81
- Linux Kernel < 6.18.22
- Linux Kernel < 6.19.12
- Linux Kernel 7.0
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 7.8
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2026-43027.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2026-43027. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c16e4d64dd91227742dfe196a3e7b0568bef65a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2cf2737c85a2ba2b52024dafe68ffad2676f97be
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/504ba4168466c91210c45acdc332479cfd5f2da6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5cf28d5c8dcbbe8af6d3b145babe491906d7bad1
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/620f3d14c1ef51d425060a3056ad8dbae8f998a3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/90bd7e8501349db3006d21fbc09df9ffcb172965
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a242a9ae58aa46ff7dae51ce64150a93957abe65
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc1739eff48e34cc71d4e2f03715493fbcebd8af
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c16e4d64dd91227742dfe196a3e7b0568bef65a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2cf2737c85a2ba2b52024dafe68ffad2676f97be
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/504ba4168466c91210c45acdc332479cfd5f2da6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5cf28d5c8dcbbe8af6d3b145babe491906d7bad1
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/620f3d14c1ef51d425060a3056ad8dbae8f998a3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/90bd7e8501349db3006d21fbc09df9ffcb172965
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a242a9ae58aa46ff7dae51ce64150a93957abe65
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc1739eff48e34cc71d4e2f03715493fbcebd8af
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-457936.html