CVE-2026-4224
What it is
When an Expat parser with a registered ElementDeclHandler parses an inline document type definition containing a deeply nested content model a C stack overflow occurs.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited over the network with a low-privilege account. High risk of service disruption.
- Exploit odds
- 0.7% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.7% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 6.0 MEDIUM (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.7% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-674
- Record status
- Modified
Affected
- Python < 3.10.0
- Python < 3.13.13
- Python < 3.14.4
- Python 3.15.0
Attack profile CVSS 4.0 · 6.0
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2026-4224.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2026-4224. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/196edfb06a7458377d4d0f4b3cd41724c1f3bd4a
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/24ce88b285f56ee11626cf5e472af3cd8cc7c621
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/642865ddf4b232da1f3b1f7abcfa3254c4bfe785
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/af856a7177326ac25d9f66cc6dd28b554d914fee
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/e0a8a6da90597a924b300debe045cdb4628ee1f3
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/eb0e8be3a7e11b87d198a2c3af1ed0eccf532768
- https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/145987
References
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/196edfb06a7458377d4d0f4b3cd41724c1f3bd4a
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/24ce88b285f56ee11626cf5e472af3cd8cc7c621
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/642865ddf4b232da1f3b1f7abcfa3254c4bfe785
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/af856a7177326ac25d9f66cc6dd28b554d914fee
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/e0a8a6da90597a924b300debe045cdb4628ee1f3
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/eb0e8be3a7e11b87d198a2c3af1ed0eccf532768
- https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/145986
- https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/145987
- https://mail.python.org/archives/list/[email protected]/thread/5M7CGUW3XBRY7II4DK43KF7NQQ3TPZ6R/
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/16/4