CVE-2026-34084

9.2 CRITICAL 0.7% exploit odds Fix listed Code execution Web app

What it is

PhpSpreadsheet is a library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. In versions 1.30.2 and earlier, 2.0.0 through 2.1.14, 2.2.0 through 2.4.3, 3.3.0 through 3.10.3, and 4.0.0 through 5.5.0, when the filename argument to IOFactory::load() is user-controlled, an attacker can supply a PHP stream wrapper path (such as phar://, ftp://, or ssh2.sftp://) that passes the is_file() check in File::assertFile(). The phar:// wrapper triggers deserialization of the PHAR metadata, which can lead to remote code execution if a suitable gadget chain is available in the application. The ftp:// and ssh2.sftp:// wrappers can be used for server-side request forgery. This issue has been fixed in versions 1.30.3, 2.1.15, 2.4.4, 3.10.4, and 5.6.0.

At a glance

Exploitability: Can be exploited over the network without logging in. High risk of data exposure, data tampering, service disruption.
Exploit odds: 0.7% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
Fix: A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.

Timeline

2026-05-05 20:16 UTC PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
2026-07-24 22:10 UTC Last updatedMost recent change to the record

Why it ranks here

Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
Exploit odds: 0.7% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
Severity: 9.2 CRITICAL (CVSS).
Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.

Details

Published: 2026-05-05 20:16 UTC
Last modified: 2026-07-24 22:10 UTC
Exploit probability: 0.7% · EPSS, next 30 days
Weakness: CWE-502 · Unsafe deserialization
Record status: Analyzed

Affected

Phpoffice Phpspreadsheet < 1.30.3
Phpoffice Phpspreadsheet < 2.1.15
Phpoffice Phpspreadsheet < 2.4.4
Phpoffice Phpspreadsheet < 3.10.4
Phpoffice Phpspreadsheet < 5.6.0

Attack profile CVSS 4.0 · 9.2

Attack vector: Network
Complexity: Low
Attack requirements: Present
Privileges needed: None
User interaction: None
Confidentiality: High
Integrity: High
Availability: High

Raw vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Is it in your code?

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Fix and advisories

References

NVD record · CVE.org record