CVE-2026-31680
What it is
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: ipv6: flowlabel: defer exclusive option free until RCU teardown `ip6fl_seq_show()` walks the global flowlabel hash under the seq-file RCU read-side lock and prints `fl->opt->opt_nflen` when an option block is present. Exclusive flowlabels currently free `fl->opt` as soon as `fl->users` drops to zero in `fl_release()`. However, the surrounding `struct ip6_flowlabel` remains visible in the global hash table until later garbage collection removes it and `fl_free_rcu()` finally tears it down. A concurrent `/proc/net/ip6_flowlabel` reader can therefore race that early `kfree()` and dereference freed option state, triggering a crash in `ip6fl_seq_show()`. Fix this by keeping `fl->opt` alive until `fl_free_rcu()`. That matches the lifetime already required for the enclosing flowlabel while readers can still reach it under RCU.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited locally on the machine with a low-privilege account. High risk of data exposure, data tampering, service disruption.
- Exploit odds
- 0.2% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.2% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 7.8 HIGH (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.2% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-416 · Use after free
- Record status
- Modified
Affected
- Linux Kernel < 5.10.253
- Linux Kernel < 5.15.203
- Linux Kernel < 6.1.168
- Linux Kernel < 6.6.134
- Linux Kernel < 6.12.81
- Linux Kernel < 6.18.22
- Linux Kernel < 6.19.12
- Linux Kernel 7.0
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 7.8
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2026-31680.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2026-31680. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c54b66c83fb8fcbde8e6a7bf90b65856e39f827
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/414726b69921fe6355ae453f5b35e68dd078342a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b6798024f7b2d535f3db1002c760143cdbd1bd3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/572ce62778519a7d4d1c15f55dd2e45a474133c4
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a6b15f861b7c1304949e3350d23490a5fe429fd
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6c7fbdb8ffde6413640de7cfbd7c976c353e89f8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8027964931785cb73d520ac70a342a3dc16c249b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ca562bb8e66978b53028fa32b1a190708e6a091
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c54b66c83fb8fcbde8e6a7bf90b65856e39f827
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/414726b69921fe6355ae453f5b35e68dd078342a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b6798024f7b2d535f3db1002c760143cdbd1bd3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/572ce62778519a7d4d1c15f55dd2e45a474133c4
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a6b15f861b7c1304949e3350d23490a5fe429fd
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6c7fbdb8ffde6413640de7cfbd7c976c353e89f8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8027964931785cb73d520ac70a342a3dc16c249b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ca562bb8e66978b53028fa32b1a190708e6a091
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-457936.html