CVE-2026-31403
What it is
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFSD: Hold net reference for the lifetime of /proc/fs/nfs/exports fd The /proc/fs/nfs/exports proc entry is created at module init and persists for the module's lifetime. exports_proc_open() captures the caller's current network namespace and stores its svc_export_cache in seq->private, but takes no reference on the namespace. If the namespace is subsequently torn down (e.g. container destruction after the opener does setns() to a different namespace), nfsd_net_exit() calls nfsd_export_shutdown() which frees the cache. Subsequent reads on the still-open fd dereference the freed cache_detail, walking a freed hash table. Hold a reference on the struct net for the lifetime of the open file descriptor. This prevents nfsd_net_exit() from running -- and thus prevents nfsd_export_shutdown() from freeing the cache -- while any exports fd is open. cache_detail already stores its net pointer (cd->net, set by cache_create_net()), so exports_release() can retrieve it without additional per-file storage.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited locally on the machine with a low-privilege account. High risk of data exposure, data tampering, service disruption.
- Exploit odds
- 0.1% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.1% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 7.8 HIGH (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.1% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-416 · Use after free
- Record status
- Modified
Affected
- Linux Kernel < 5.10.253
- Linux Kernel < 6.1.167
- Linux Kernel < 6.6.130
- Linux Kernel < 6.12.78
- Linux Kernel < 6.18.20
- Linux Kernel < 6.19.10
- Linux Kernel 7.0
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 7.8
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2026-31403.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2026-31403. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a8d70e2ad6aad2c345a5048edcb8168036f97d6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76740c28050dc6db2f5550f1325b00a11bbb3255
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c7f406fb341d6747634b8b1fa5461656e5e56076
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d1a19217995df9c7e4118f5a2820c5032fef2945
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db4a9f99b12a7ee1c19d86c83a3b752c7effa6c6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3d77f935639e6ae4b381c80464c31df998d61f4
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e7fcf179b82d3a3730fd8615da01b087cc654d0b
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a8d70e2ad6aad2c345a5048edcb8168036f97d6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76740c28050dc6db2f5550f1325b00a11bbb3255
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c7f406fb341d6747634b8b1fa5461656e5e56076
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d1a19217995df9c7e4118f5a2820c5032fef2945
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db4a9f99b12a7ee1c19d86c83a3b752c7effa6c6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3d77f935639e6ae4b381c80464c31df998d61f4
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e7fcf179b82d3a3730fd8615da01b087cc654d0b
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-457936.html