CVE-2026-29646
What it is
In OpenXiangShan NEMU prior to 55295c4, when running with RVH (Hypervisor extension) enabled, a VS-mode guest write to the supervisor interrupt-enable CSR (sie) may be handled incorrectly and can influence machine-level interrupt enable state (mie). This breaks privilege/virtualization isolation and can lead to denial of service or privilege-boundary violation in environments relying on NEMU for correct interrupt virtualization.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited over the network without logging in. High risk of data exposure, data tampering, service disruption.
- Exploit odds
- 0.4% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.4% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 9.8 CRITICAL (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.4% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-267
- Record status
- Deferred
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 9.8
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2026-29646.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2026-29646. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://github.com/OpenXiangShan/NEMU/pull/938
- https://github.com/OpenXiangShan/NEMU/pull/938/commits/55295c46580456d8d5a9d5736e1fda924b8825ab
References
- https://docs.riscv.org/reference/isa/priv/hypervisor.html
- https://docs.riscv.org/reference/isa/priv/machine.html
- https://docs.riscv.org/reference/isa/priv/supervisor.html
- https://docs.riscv.org/reference/isa/unpriv/zicsr.html
- https://github.com/OpenXiangShan/NEMU/issues/951
- https://github.com/OpenXiangShan/NEMU/pull/938
- https://github.com/OpenXiangShan/NEMU/pull/938/commits/55295c46580456d8d5a9d5736e1fda924b8825ab