CVE-2026-19445
What it is
A remote, unauthenticated TLS client can make a server crash or call through a freed pointer if its sni_callback assigns a different context to SSLSocket.context (the documented way to select a certificate per server name) and nothing else keeps the original ssl.SSLContext alive. Typical cases are servers that create an SSLContext per connection or replace it while connections are open; servers that wrap their listening socket with it are not affected. Mitigation: keep a reference to every SSLContext that sets sni_callback for the lifetime of the server. TLS clients are not affected.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited over the network without logging in. High risk of data exposure, data tampering.
- Exploit odds
- 0.5% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- ReservedThe CVE id was reserved by its CNA
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.5% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 9.2 CRITICAL (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.5% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-416 · Use after free
- Record status
- Awaiting Analysis
Attack profile CVSS 4.0 · 9.2
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- High
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- Low
Raw vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2026-19445.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2026-19445. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/34a53dce8174da2fceb12fe084a4def02a10053d
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/46133cd57d309652139ada74014aca7665ac552b
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/63fab143d94cafae71850831acfb52041ba44af7
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/b12968cefe69ca1dcb8606c832ff73ee7dbf4ba8
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/cd7e51e7d4563866fbaa1e2521ae69b45daf3698
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/d8717ed01717a9641686e6e6f83f0ab8af235e2c
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/ec44b5a3258cbda947d5e07242ee562ed05ef24b
- https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/158504
References
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/34a53dce8174da2fceb12fe084a4def02a10053d
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/46133cd57d309652139ada74014aca7665ac552b
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/63fab143d94cafae71850831acfb52041ba44af7
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/b12968cefe69ca1dcb8606c832ff73ee7dbf4ba8
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/cd7e51e7d4563866fbaa1e2521ae69b45daf3698
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/d8717ed01717a9641686e6e6f83f0ab8af235e2c
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/ec44b5a3258cbda947d5e07242ee562ed05ef24b
- https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/156293
- https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/158504
- https://mail.python.org/archives/list/[email protected]/thread/QMQIUQB6WGGC3MI7I3WKQXOYOBDSPPS3/
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/30/17
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-457936.html