CVE-2026-118772
What it is
joi is a schema description language and data validator for JavaScript. From 17.1.1 until 17.13.9 and 18.3.1, the Joi.string().email({ multiple: true }) rule uses a separator regular expression whose leading whitespace quantifier is retried at every position in a long whitespace run that contains no separator, causing quadratic work during String.prototype.split. The behavior applies to the default separator and every custom separator. Applications that validate attacker-controlled values with the multiple option and no effective prior length limit can have the Node.js event loop blocked for seconds by one request, preventing other work. A .max() rule is not sufficient when abortEarly: false allows the email rule to run after the maximum-length check fails. This vulnerability is fixed in versions 17.13.9 and 18.3.1.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited over the network without logging in. High risk of service disruption.
- Exploit odds
- 0.5% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- ReservedThe CVE id was reserved by its CNA
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.5% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 7.5 HIGH (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.5% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-1333
- Record status
- Awaiting Analysis
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 7.5
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2026-118772.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2026-118772. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://github.com/hapijs/joi/commit/03dc1d909818503b06240dadc81e9227ed2649cf
- https://github.com/hapijs/joi/commit/807858d7480f5075b0610817e3e44230890fb18e
- https://github.com/hapijs/joi/pull/3162
- https://github.com/hapijs/joi/pull/3163
- https://github.com/hapijs/joi/releases/tag/v17.13.9
- https://github.com/hapijs/joi/releases/tag/v18.3.1
- https://github.com/hapijs/joi/security/advisories/GHSA-4528-x5fx-h6hg
- https://github.com/hapijs/joi/security/advisories/GHSA-4528-x5fx-h6hg
References
- https://github.com/hapijs/joi/commit/03dc1d909818503b06240dadc81e9227ed2649cf
- https://github.com/hapijs/joi/commit/807858d7480f5075b0610817e3e44230890fb18e
- https://github.com/hapijs/joi/pull/3162
- https://github.com/hapijs/joi/pull/3163
- https://github.com/hapijs/joi/releases/tag/v17.13.9
- https://github.com/hapijs/joi/releases/tag/v18.3.1
- https://github.com/hapijs/joi/security/advisories/GHSA-4528-x5fx-h6hg
- https://github.com/hapijs/joi/security/advisories/GHSA-4528-x5fx-h6hg