CVE-2026-115889
What it is
Wasmtime is a runtime for WebAssembly. Prior to 36.0.19 and 43.0.0, the Cranelift compiler backend bit-packs SSA value indices in a way that can silently overflow in release builds when compiling a sufficiently large or specially crafted Wasm function with many SSA values. The overflow can make Cranelift reference incorrect IR values, causing arbitrary miscompilation, type confusion, and other attacker-controlled effects that may escape the Wasm sandbox on any architecture using the default Cranelift backend. This issue is fixed in versions 36.0.19 and 43.0.0.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited over the network with a low-privilege account. High risk of data exposure, data tampering, service disruption.
- Exploit odds
- 0.5% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- ReservedThe CVE id was reserved by its CNA
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.5% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 9.9 CRITICAL (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.5% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-197
- Record status
- Deferred
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 9.9
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Changed
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2026-115889.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2026-115889. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/commit/ba8f7d70caa1825b7f64fa75cd9d03f4a438dae0
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/commit/f517bd6e890c7c1291ab9fe05d8cc0c9f11e56aa
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/pull/12613
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/pull/14818
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/tag/v36.0.19
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/tag/v43.0.0
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-897f-g5gm-fmxm
References
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/commit/ba8f7d70caa1825b7f64fa75cd9d03f4a438dae0
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/commit/f517bd6e890c7c1291ab9fe05d8cc0c9f11e56aa
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/pull/12613
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/pull/14818
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/tag/v36.0.19
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/tag/v43.0.0
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-897f-g5gm-fmxm