CVE-2026-114386
What it is
Pydantic AI Harness before 0.59.0 fails to enforce UsageLimits.tool_calls_limit on nested tool calls dispatched from run_code in the CodeMode toolset. Users or prompt-injected content can make the sandboxed program invoke tools via run_nested_call() without check_before_tool_call, exceeding operator limits on costly or side-effecting tools.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited over the network without logging in. Limited direct impact.
- Exploit odds
- 0.3% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- ReservedThe CVE id was reserved by its CNA
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.3% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 6.3 MEDIUM (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.3% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-770 · Allocation without limits
- Record status
- Awaiting Analysis
Attack profile CVSS 4.0 · 6.3
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- Low
Raw vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2026-114386.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2026-114386. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai/commit/eb27b2b89fe76ae23ee9b6fc9eb4b227a4967949
- https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai/pull/10362
- https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai/releases/tag/v2.59.0
References
- https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai/blob/v2.58.0/src/pydantic_ai_harness/pydantic_ai_harness/code_mode/_toolset.py#L642-L680
- https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai/commit/eb27b2b89fe76ae23ee9b6fc9eb4b227a4967949
- https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai/pull/10362
- https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai/releases/tag/v2.59.0
- https://pypi.org/project/pydantic-ai-harness/0.59.0/
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/pydantic-ai-harness-before-0.59.0-codemode-tool-call-limit-bypass-via-run-code