CVE-2026-109527
What it is
The Model Context Protocol Python SDK is the official Python SDK for Model Context Protocol servers and clients. In mcp versions before 1.29.1 and from 2.0.0a1 through 2.0.1, the Streamable HTTP session manager, SSE message endpoint, and OAuth authorization-server routes buffer complete HTTP request bodies without enforcing a maximum size. An unauthenticated remote client able to reach an affected endpoint can send a large declared or streamed request body that consumes multiple times the body size in process memory and can repeatedly exhaust memory or terminate the server. Stdio-only servers and deployments with an effective upstream request-size limit are not affected, and applications that use StreamableHTTPServerTransport directly remain responsible for enforcing their own limit. The standard SDK server applications and session managers are fixed in versions 1.29.1 and 2.1.0.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited over the network without logging in. High risk of service disruption.
- Exploit odds
- 0.7% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- ReservedThe CVE id was reserved by its CNA
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.7% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 7.5 HIGH (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.7% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-770 · Allocation without limits
- Record status
- Awaiting Analysis
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 7.5
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2026-109527.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2026-109527. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/commit/03aaebd3aadb2567878dd811cb1f141454e8a080
- https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/commit/4dc224fab201bdef2fd5a065976b7ca31420187c
- https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/commit/57394b0548d1e2dc2dce8d67d84985769df3b8bb
- https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/commit/5f0b6af9f2b0aad3be3ba5cbfe80a9e4ea32e189
- https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/releases/tag/v1.29.1
- https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/releases/tag/v2.1.0
- https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-fmmv-w9g8-j3gc
References
- https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/commit/03aaebd3aadb2567878dd811cb1f141454e8a080
- https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/commit/4dc224fab201bdef2fd5a065976b7ca31420187c
- https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/commit/57394b0548d1e2dc2dce8d67d84985769df3b8bb
- https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/commit/5f0b6af9f2b0aad3be3ba5cbfe80a9e4ea32e189
- https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/releases/tag/v1.29.1
- https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/releases/tag/v2.1.0
- https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-fmmv-w9g8-j3gc