CVE-2026-109384
What it is
The The Innovative Form Builder – IvyForms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload in all versions up to, and including, 1.5.1 via the filterFiletypeAndExt function. This is due to insufficient file type validation due to the absence of a dangerous-extension denylist in the allowed-extensions sanitizer and deliberate override of WordPress's native MIME and extension defences via a registered wp_check_filetype_and_ext filter. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with custom-level access and above, to upload files that may be executable, which makes remote code execution possible. An authenticated attacker with the custom add_edit_forms capability must first configure a File Upload field with a dangerous extension (e.g., php) in the allowed-extensions list; once that form is published, any unauthenticated visitor can trigger the actual file upload via the publicly accessible /wp-json/ivyforms/v1/form/submission/ REST route.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited over the network with a low-privilege account. High risk of data exposure, data tampering, service disruption.
- Exploit odds
- 0.7% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- No patch or advisory is linked yet. Look at mitigations or restrict exposure.
Timeline
- ReservedThe CVE id was reserved by its CNA
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.7% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 8.8 HIGH (CVSS).
- Fix: none linked yet, which raises it.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.7% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-434 · Unrestricted file upload
- Record status
- Deferred
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 8.8
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2026-109384.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2026-109384. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
References
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ivyforms/tags/1.5.1/backend/src/Common/Sanitizer/Sanitizer.php#L839
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ivyforms/tags/1.5.1/backend/src/Routes/Form/Form.php#L246
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ivyforms/tags/1.5.1/backend/src/Services/Submission/SubmissionUploadFilePersister.php#L126
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ivyforms/tags/1.5.1/backend/src/Services/Submission/SubmissionUploadFileValidator.php#L127
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ivyforms/tags/1.5.1/backend/src/Services/Submission/SubmissionUploadFiletypeFilter.php#L68
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3757861%40ivyforms&new=3757861%40ivyforms
- https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/52ca2269-a7f4-477c-bacd-0321ad09e679?source=cve