CVE-2026-100409
What it is
OpenNext Cloudflare is an open Next.js adapter for Cloudflare. From 0.3.0 until 1.20.2, applications that enable enableCacheInterception, rely on middleware for access control, and have a matching cached protected route process encoded pathnames inconsistently between middleware matching and cache lookup. An unauthenticated attacker can use a percent-encoded pathname that does not match authorization middleware but decodes to the cache key of a protected route, causing cached content to be returned without authorization. Malformed encodings can also be partially decoded, allowing cache lookup to continue with a pathname that middleware did not evaluate consistently. This issue is fixed in version 1.20.2.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited over the network without logging in. High risk of data exposure.
- Exploit odds
- 0.5% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- ReservedThe CVE id was reserved by its CNA
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.5% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 7.5 HIGH (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.5% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-177
- Record status
- Deferred
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 7.5
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- None
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2026-100409.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2026-100409. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://github.com/opennextjs/opennextjs-aws/pull/1199
- https://github.com/opennextjs/opennextjs-aws/pull/1200
- https://github.com/opennextjs/opennextjs-cloudflare/commit/38ea40b669be272ddf09a7df7e70c69d0b57404b
- https://github.com/opennextjs/opennextjs-cloudflare/releases/tag/@opennextjs/[email protected]
- https://github.com/opennextjs/opennextjs-cloudflare/security/advisories/GHSA-2vc4-c4r6-p6v6
References
- https://github.com/opennextjs/opennextjs-aws/pull/1199
- https://github.com/opennextjs/opennextjs-aws/pull/1200
- https://github.com/opennextjs/opennextjs-cloudflare/commit/38ea40b669be272ddf09a7df7e70c69d0b57404b
- https://github.com/opennextjs/opennextjs-cloudflare/releases/tag/@opennextjs/[email protected]
- https://github.com/opennextjs/opennextjs-cloudflare/security/advisories/GHSA-2vc4-c4r6-p6v6