CVE-2026-0631

What it is

An OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in the Surfshark VPN login functionality in TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2, BE3600v1, AX10 v3 and AXE75 v1, allowing an adjacent authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain full administrative control of the device, resulting in severe compromise of configuration integrity, network security, and service availability. This CVE covers one of multiple distinct OS command injection issues identified across separate code paths. Although similar in nature, each instance is tracked under a unique CVE ID. This issue affects Archer BE230 v1.2 < 1.2.4 Build 20251218 rel.70420 and Archer AXE75 v1 < 1.5.6 Build 20260623.

At a glance

Exploitability

Can be exploited from the same network segment with an admin-level account. High risk of data exposure, data tampering, service disruption.

Exploit odds

1.6% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).

Fix

A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.

Timeline

1. 2026-02-02 18:16 UTC PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
2. 2026-10-28 22:17 UTC Last updatedMost recent change to the record

Why it ranks here

• Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
• Exploit odds: 1.6% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
• Severity: 8.5 HIGH (CVSS).
• Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.

Details

Published

2026-02-02 18:16 UTC

Last modified

2026-10-28 22:17 UTC

Exploit probability

1.6% · EPSS, next 30 days

Weakness

CWE-78 · OS command injection

Record status

Modified

Affected

• TP-Link Archer be230 Firmware < 1.2.4

Attack profile CVSS 4.0 · 8.5

Attack vector

Adjacent network

Complexity

Low

Attack requirements

None

Privileges needed

High

User interaction

None

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Availability

High

Is it in your code?

Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.

Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2026-0631.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2026-0631. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.

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