CVE-2025-71439
What it is
llama.cpp before b5649 contains a heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability in llama_vocab::impl::print_info() that allows attackers to crash model loading via oversized special token IDs. Attackers can supply a crafted GGUF model with a short tokenizer.ggml.tokens array, causing llama-cli or llama-server to read past id_to_token and crash.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited locally on the machine without logging in, but needs a user to act. High risk of service disruption.
- Exploit odds
- 0.1% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- ReservedThe CVE id was reserved by its CNA
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.1% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 6.8 MEDIUM (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.1% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds read
- Record status
- Awaiting Analysis
Attack profile CVSS 4.0 · 6.8
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- Passive
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2025-71439.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2025-71439. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/commit/c33fe8b8c4427202706b1434e9fc8ab5752c9cac
- https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/14145
- https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/tag/b5649
- https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/security/advisories/GHSA-g4cc-763q-h9h6
- https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/security/advisories/GHSA-g4cc-763q-h9h6
References
- https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/blob/b5648/src/llama-vocab.cpp#L2771
- https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/commit/c33fe8b8c4427202706b1434e9fc8ab5752c9cac
- https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/14145
- https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/tag/b5649
- https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/security/advisories/GHSA-g4cc-763q-h9h6
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/llama-cpp-before-b5649-heap-out-of-bounds-read-via-llama-vocab-impl-print-info
- https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/security/advisories/GHSA-g4cc-763q-h9h6