CVE-2025-57772

What it is

DataEase is an open source business intelligence and data visualization tool. Prior to version 2.10.12, there is a H2 JDBC RCE bypass in DataEase. If the JDBC URL meets criteria, the getJdbcUrl method is returned, which acts as the getter for the JdbcUrl parameter provided. This bypasses H2's filtering logic and returns the H2 JDBC URL, allowing the "driver":"org.h2.Driver" to specify the H2 driver for the JDBC connection. The vulnerability has been fixed in version 2.10.12.

At a glance

Exploitability

Can be exploited over the network without logging in. High risk of data exposure.

Exploit odds

10.9% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS). Higher than most.

Fix

A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.

Timeline

1. 2025-08-25 17:15 UTC PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
2. 2026-06-17 09:43 UTC Last updatedMost recent change to the record

Details

Published

2025-08-25 17:15 UTC

Last modified

2026-06-17 09:43 UTC

Exploit probability

10.9% · EPSS, next 30 days

Weakness

CWE-94 · Code injection

Record status

Analyzed

Affected

• Dataease < 2.10.12

Attack profile CVSS 4.0 · 8.2

Attack vector

Network

Complexity

Low

Attack requirements

Present

Privileges needed

None

User interaction

None

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

None

Availability

None