CVE-2025-54387
What it is
IPX is an image optimizer powered by sharp and svgo. In versions 1.3.1 and below, 2.0.0-0 through 2.1.0, and 3.0.0 through 3.1.0, the approach used to check whether a path is within allowed directories is vulnerable to path prefix bypass when the allowed directories do not end with a path separator. This occurs because the check relies on a raw string prefix comparison. This is fixed in versions 1.3.2, 2.1.1 and 3.1.1.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited over the network without logging in. Limited direct impact.
- Exploit odds
- 0.8% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.8% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 6.9 MEDIUM (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.8% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-22 · Path traversal
- Record status
- Analyzed
Affected
- Unjs Ipx < 1.3.2
- Unjs Ipx < 2.1.1
- Unjs Ipx < 3.1.1
Attack profile CVSS 4.0 · 6.9
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Confidentiality
- Low
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- None
Raw vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2025-54387.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2025-54387. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://github.com/unjs/ipx/commit/81693ddbfc062cc922e4e2406e8427ab4e3ad214
- https://github.com/unjs/ipx/releases/tag/v1.3.2
- https://github.com/unjs/ipx/releases/tag/v2.1.1
- https://github.com/unjs/ipx/releases/tag/v3.1.1
- https://github.com/unjs/ipx/security/advisories/GHSA-mm3p-j368-7jcr
- https://github.com/unjs/ipx/security/advisories/GHSA-mm3p-j368-7jcr
References
- https://github.com/unjs/ipx/commit/81693ddbfc062cc922e4e2406e8427ab4e3ad214
- https://github.com/unjs/ipx/releases/tag/v1.3.2
- https://github.com/unjs/ipx/releases/tag/v2.1.1
- https://github.com/unjs/ipx/releases/tag/v3.1.1
- https://github.com/unjs/ipx/security/advisories/GHSA-mm3p-j368-7jcr
- https://github.com/unjs/ipx/security/advisories/GHSA-mm3p-j368-7jcr