CVE-2025-54381

9.9 CRITICAL 13% exploit odds Fix listed Disclosure Library

What it is

BentoML is a Python library for building online serving systems optimized for AI apps and model inference. In versions 1.4.0 until 1.4.19, the file upload processing system contains an SSRF vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to force the server to make arbitrary HTTP requests. The vulnerability stems from the multipart form data and JSON request handlers, which automatically download files from user-provided URLs without validating whether those URLs point to internal network addresses, cloud metadata endpoints, or other restricted resources. The documentation explicitly promotes this URL-based file upload feature, making it an intended design that exposes all deployed services to SSRF attacks by default. Version 1.4.19 contains a patch for the issue.

At a glance

Exploitability: Can be exploited over the network without logging in. High risk of data exposure.
Exploit odds: 13.2% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS). Higher than most.
Fix: A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.

Timeline

2025-07-21 16:12 UTC ReservedThe CVE id was reserved by its CNA
2025-07-29 23:15 UTC PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
2026-06-17 09:39 UTC Last updatedMost recent change to the record

Why it ranks here

Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
Exploit odds: 13.2% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
Severity: 9.9 CRITICAL (CVSS).
Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.

Details

Published: 2025-07-29 23:15 UTC
Last modified: 2026-06-17 09:39 UTC
Exploit probability: 13.2% · EPSS, next 30 days
Weakness: CWE-918 · Server-side request forgery
Record status: Analyzed

Affected

Bentoml < 1.4.19

Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 9.9

Attack vector: Network
Complexity: Low
Privileges needed: None
User interaction: None
Scope: Changed
Confidentiality: High
Integrity: Low
Availability: Low

Raw vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L

Is it in your code?

Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.

Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2025-54381.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2025-54381. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.

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Fix and advisories

References

NVD record · CVE.org record