CVE-2025-49113
What it is
Roundcube Webmail before 1.5.10 and 1.6.x before 1.6.11 allows remote code execution by authenticated users because the _from parameter in a URL is not validated in program/actions/settings/upload.php, leading to PHP Object Deserialization.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited over the network with a low-privilege account. High risk of data exposure, data tampering, service disruption.
- In the wild
- CISA lists this as exploited in real attacks. Treat as urgent.
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- ReservedThe CVE id was reserved by its CNA
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- 2026-02-20 Exploited in the wildAdded to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list
- 2026-03-13 Remediation deadlineCISA's due date for federal agencies to fix it
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: yes, CISA lists it. This puts it above everything that is not.
- Exploit odds: 99.6% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 9.9 CRITICAL (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
- It meets the bar for Drop everything: critical, and exploited or very likely to be.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Added to CISA KEV
- 2026-02-20
- Exploit probability
- 99.6% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-502 · Unsafe deserialization
- Record status
- Analyzed
Affected
- Roundcube Webmail < 1.5.10
- Roundcube Webmail < 1.6.11
- Debian Linux 11.0
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 9.9
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Changed
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2025-49113.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2025-49113. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/0376f69e958a8fef7f6f09e352c541b4e7729c4d
- https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/7408f31379666124a39f9cb1018f62bc5e2dc695
- https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/c50a07d88ca38f018a0f4a0b008e9a1deb32637e
- https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/pull/9865
- https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.5.10
- https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.6.11
- https://roundcube.net/news/2025/06/01/security-updates-1.6.11-and-1.5.10
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-49113-roundcube-mitigation-script
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-49113-roundcube-vulnerability-detection
References
- https://fearsoff.org/research/roundcube
- https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/0376f69e958a8fef7f6f09e352c541b4e7729c4d
- https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/7408f31379666124a39f9cb1018f62bc5e2dc695
- https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/c50a07d88ca38f018a0f4a0b008e9a1deb32637e
- https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/pull/9865
- https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.5.10
- https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.6.11
- https://roundcube.net/news/2025/06/01/security-updates-1.6.11-and-1.5.10
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-49113-roundcube-mitigation-script
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-49113-roundcube-vulnerability-detection
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/02/3
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/06/msg00008.html
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-49113