CVE-2025-39735
What it is
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: jfs: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in ea_get() During the "size_check" label in ea_get(), the code checks if the extended attribute list (xattr) size matches ea_size. If not, it logs "ea_get: invalid extended attribute" and calls print_hex_dump(). Here, EALIST_SIZE(ea_buf->xattr) returns 4110417968, which exceeds INT_MAX (2,147,483,647). Then ea_size is clamped: int size = clamp_t(int, ea_size, 0, EALIST_SIZE(ea_buf->xattr)); Although clamp_t aims to bound ea_size between 0 and 4110417968, the upper limit is treated as an int, causing an overflow above 2^31 - 1. This leads "size" to wrap around and become negative (-184549328). The "size" is then passed to print_hex_dump() (called "len" in print_hex_dump()), it is passed as type size_t (an unsigned type), this is then stored inside a variable called "int remaining", which is then assigned to "int linelen" which is then passed to hex_dump_to_buffer(). In print_hex_dump() the for loop, iterates through 0 to len-1, where len is 18446744073525002176, calling hex_dump_to_buffer() on each iteration: for (i = 0; i < len; i += rowsize) { linelen = min(remaining, rowsize); remaining -= rowsize; hex_dump_to_buffer(ptr + i, linelen, rowsize, groupsize, linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), ascii); ... } The expected stopping condition (i < len) is effectively broken since len is corrupted and very large. This eventually leads to the "ptr+i" being passed to hex_dump_to_buffer() to get closer to the end of the actual bounds of "ptr", eventually an out of bounds access is done in hex_dump_to_buffer() in the following for loop: for (j = 0; j < len; j++) { if (linebuflen < lx + 2) goto overflow2; ch = ptr[j]; ... } To fix this we should validate "EALIST_SIZE(ea_buf->xattr)" before it is utilised.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited locally on the machine with a low-privilege account. High risk of data exposure, service disruption.
- Exploit odds
- 0.3% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.3% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 7.1 HIGH (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.3% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds read
- Record status
- Modified
Affected
- Linux Kernel < 4.20
- Linux Kernel < 5.4.292
- Linux Kernel < 5.10.236
- Linux Kernel < 5.15.180
- Linux Kernel < 6.1.134
- Linux Kernel < 6.6.87
- Linux Kernel < 6.12
- Linux Kernel < 6.12.23
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 7.1
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2025-39735.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2025-39735. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0beddc2a3f9b9cf7d8887973041e36c2d0fa3652
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/16d3d36436492aa248b2d8045e75585ebcc2f34d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d6fd5b9c6acbc005e53d0211c7381f566babec1
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/46e2c031aa59ea65128991cbca474bd5c0c2ecdb
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50afcee7011155933d8d5e8832f52eeee018cfd3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5263822558a8a7c0d0248d5679c2dcf4d5cda61f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/78c9cbde8880ec02d864c166bcb4fe989ce1d95f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8c31808925b11393a6601f534bb63bac5366bab
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fdf480da5837c23b146c4743c18de97202fcab37
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0beddc2a3f9b9cf7d8887973041e36c2d0fa3652
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/16d3d36436492aa248b2d8045e75585ebcc2f34d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d6fd5b9c6acbc005e53d0211c7381f566babec1
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/46e2c031aa59ea65128991cbca474bd5c0c2ecdb
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50afcee7011155933d8d5e8832f52eeee018cfd3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5263822558a8a7c0d0248d5679c2dcf4d5cda61f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/78c9cbde8880ec02d864c166bcb4fe989ce1d95f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8c31808925b11393a6601f534bb63bac5366bab
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fdf480da5837c23b146c4743c18de97202fcab37
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html