CVE-2025-39689
What it is
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ftrace: Also allocate and copy hash for reading of filter files Currently the reader of set_ftrace_filter and set_ftrace_notrace just adds the pointer to the global tracer hash to its iterator. Unlike the writer that allocates a copy of the hash, the reader keeps the pointer to the filter hashes. This is problematic because this pointer is static across function calls that release the locks that can update the global tracer hashes. This can cause UAF and similar bugs. Allocate and copy the hash for reading the filter files like it is done for the writers. This not only fixes UAF bugs, but also makes the code a bit simpler as it doesn't have to differentiate when to free the iterator's hash between writers and readers.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited locally on the machine with a low-privilege account. High risk of data exposure, data tampering, service disruption.
- Exploit odds
- 0.2% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.2% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 7.8 HIGH (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.2% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-416 · Use after free
- Record status
- Modified
Affected
- Linux Kernel < 5.4.297
- Linux Kernel < 5.10.241
- Linux Kernel < 5.15.190
- Linux Kernel < 6.1.149
- Linux Kernel < 6.6.103
- Linux Kernel < 6.12.44
- Linux Kernel < 6.16.4
- Linux Kernel 6.17
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 7.8
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2025-39689.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2025-39689. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/12064e1880fc9202be75ff668205b1703d92f74f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b114a3282ab1a12cb4618a8f45db5d7185e784a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64db338140d2bad99a0a8c6a118dd60b3e1fb8cb
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a40c69f4f1ed96acbcd62e9b5ff3a596f0a91309
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfb336cf97df7b37b2b2edec0f69773e06d11955
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c4cd93811e038d19f961985735ef7bb128078dfb
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c591ba1acd081d4980713e47869dd1cc3d963d19
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0b6b223167e1edde5c82edf38e393c06eda1f13
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/12064e1880fc9202be75ff668205b1703d92f74f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b114a3282ab1a12cb4618a8f45db5d7185e784a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64db338140d2bad99a0a8c6a118dd60b3e1fb8cb
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a40c69f4f1ed96acbcd62e9b5ff3a596f0a91309
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfb336cf97df7b37b2b2edec0f69773e06d11955
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c4cd93811e038d19f961985735ef7bb128078dfb
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c591ba1acd081d4980713e47869dd1cc3d963d19
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0b6b223167e1edde5c82edf38e393c06eda1f13
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html