CVE-2025-38623
What it is
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: PCI: pnv_php: Fix surprise plug detection and recovery The existing PowerNV hotplug code did not handle surprise plug events correctly, leading to a complete failure of the hotplug system after device removal and a required reboot to detect new devices. This comes down to two issues: 1) When a device is surprise removed, often the bridge upstream port will cause a PE freeze on the PHB. If this freeze is not cleared, the MSI interrupts from the bridge hotplug notification logic will not be received by the kernel, stalling all plug events on all slots associated with the PE. 2) When a device is removed from a slot, regardless of surprise or programmatic removal, the associated PHB/PE ls left frozen. If this freeze is not cleared via a fundamental reset, skiboot is unable to clear the freeze and cannot retrain / rescan the slot. This also requires a reboot to clear the freeze and redetect the device in the slot. Issue the appropriate unfreeze and rescan commands on hotplug events, and don't oops on hotplug if pci_bus_to_OF_node() returns NULL. [bhelgaas: tidy comments]
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited locally on the machine with a low-privilege account. High risk of service disruption.
- Exploit odds
- 0.2% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.2% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 5.5 MEDIUM (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.2% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Record status
- Analyzed
Affected
- Linux Kernel < 5.10.241
- Linux Kernel < 5.15.190
- Linux Kernel < 6.1.148
- Linux Kernel < 6.6.102
- Linux Kernel < 6.12.42
- Linux Kernel < 6.15.10
- Linux Kernel < 6.16.1
- Debian Linux 11.0
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 5.5
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2025-38623.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2025-38623. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d2f63680c5719a5da92639e981c6c9a87fcee08
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ec8ec57bb8ebde3e2a015eff80e5d66e6634fe3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/473999ba937eac9776be791deed7c84a21d7880b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48c6935a34981bb56f35be0774ec1f30c6e386f8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e7b24c71e530a6c1d656e73d8a30ee081656844
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e7b5f922901585b8f11e0d6cda12bda5c59fc8a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/78d20b8c13075eae3d884c21db7a09a6bbdda5b2
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2a2a6fc2469524caa713036297c542746d148dc
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d2f63680c5719a5da92639e981c6c9a87fcee08
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ec8ec57bb8ebde3e2a015eff80e5d66e6634fe3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/473999ba937eac9776be791deed7c84a21d7880b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48c6935a34981bb56f35be0774ec1f30c6e386f8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e7b24c71e530a6c1d656e73d8a30ee081656844
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e7b5f922901585b8f11e0d6cda12bda5c59fc8a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/78d20b8c13075eae3d884c21db7a09a6bbdda5b2
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2a2a6fc2469524caa713036297c542746d148dc
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html