CVE-2025-38595
What it is
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xen: fix UAF in dmabuf_exp_from_pages() [dma_buf_fd() fixes; no preferences regarding the tree it goes through - up to xen folks] As soon as we'd inserted a file reference into descriptor table, another thread could close it. That's fine for the case when all we are doing is returning that descriptor to userland (it's a race, but it's a userland race and there's nothing the kernel can do about it). However, if we follow fd_install() with any kind of access to objects that would be destroyed on close (be it the struct file itself or anything destroyed by its ->release()), we have a UAF. dma_buf_fd() is a combination of reserving a descriptor and fd_install(). gntdev dmabuf_exp_from_pages() calls it and then proceeds to access the objects destroyed on close - starting with gntdev_dmabuf itself. Fix that by doing reserving descriptor before anything else and do fd_install() only when everything had been set up.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited locally on the machine with a low-privilege account. High risk of data exposure, data tampering, service disruption.
- Exploit odds
- 0.2% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.2% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 7.8 HIGH (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.2% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-416 · Use after free
- Record status
- Modified
Affected
- Linux Kernel < 6.12.42
- Linux Kernel < 6.15.10
- Linux Kernel < 6.16.1
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 7.8
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2025-38595.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2025-38595. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3edfd2353f301bfffd5ee41066e37320a59ccc2d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/532c8b51b3a8676cbf533a291f8156774f30ea87
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d59d49af4aeed9a81e673e37c26c6a3bacf1a181
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e5907885260401bba300d4d18d79875c05b82651
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2be49867e68abbeb52d7f5d15eb1216154e2c0a0
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3edfd2353f301bfffd5ee41066e37320a59ccc2d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/532c8b51b3a8676cbf533a291f8156774f30ea87
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba8bc644f168509c16d48444991de7cfea3f12ec
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d59d49af4aeed9a81e673e37c26c6a3bacf1a181
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e5907885260401bba300d4d18d79875c05b82651