CVE-2025-38566
What it is
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sunrpc: fix handling of server side tls alerts Scott Mayhew discovered a security exploit in NFS over TLS in tls_alert_recv() due to its assumption it can read data from the msg iterator's kvec.. kTLS implementation splits TLS non-data record payload between the control message buffer (which includes the type such as TLS aler or TLS cipher change) and the rest of the payload (say TLS alert's level/description) which goes into the msg payload buffer. This patch proposes to rework how control messages are setup and used by sock_recvmsg(). If no control message structure is setup, kTLS layer will read and process TLS data record types. As soon as it encounters a TLS control message, it would return an error. At that point, NFS can setup a kvec backed msg buffer and read in the control message such as a TLS alert. Msg iterator can advance the kvec pointer as a part of the copy process thus we need to revert the iterator before calling into the tls_alert_recv.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited over the network without logging in. High risk of data exposure, data tampering, service disruption.
- Exploit odds
- 0.7% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.7% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 9.8 CRITICAL (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.7% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-754
- Record status
- Modified
Affected
- Linux Kernel < 6.6.102
- Linux Kernel < 6.12.42
- Linux Kernel < 6.15.10
- Linux Kernel < 6.16.1
- Linux Kernel 6.17
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 9.8
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2025-38566.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2025-38566. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25bb3647d30a20486b5fe7cff2b0e503c16c9692
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b549da875414989f480b66835d514be80a0bd9c
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b33c31cc788073bfbed9297e1f4486ed73d87da
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b1df394621710b312f0393e3f240fdac0764f968
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bee47cb026e762841f3faece47b51f985e215edb
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25bb3647d30a20486b5fe7cff2b0e503c16c9692
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b549da875414989f480b66835d514be80a0bd9c
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b33c31cc788073bfbed9297e1f4486ed73d87da
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b1df394621710b312f0393e3f240fdac0764f968
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bee47cb026e762841f3faece47b51f985e215edb