CVE-2025-38539
What it is
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tracing: Add down_write(trace_event_sem) when adding trace event When a module is loaded, it adds trace events defined by the module. It may also need to modify the modules trace printk formats to replace enum names with their values. If two modules are loaded at the same time, the adding of the event to the ftrace_events list can corrupt the walking of the list in the code that is modifying the printk format strings and crash the kernel. The addition of the event should take the trace_event_sem for write while it adds the new event. Also add a lockdep_assert_held() on that semaphore in __trace_add_event_dirs() as it iterates the list.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited locally on the machine with a low-privilege account. High risk of data exposure, data tampering, service disruption.
- Exploit odds
- 0.2% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.2% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 7.8 HIGH (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.2% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Record status
- Modified
Affected
- Linux Kernel < 5.4.297
- Linux Kernel < 5.10.241
- Linux Kernel < 5.15.190
- Linux Kernel < 6.1.147
- Linux Kernel < 6.6.100
- Linux Kernel < 6.12.40
- Linux Kernel < 6.15.8
- Linux Kernel 6.16
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 7.8
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2025-38539.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2025-38539. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33e20747b47ddc03569b6bc27a2d6894c1428182
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6bc94f20a4c304997288f9a45278c9d0c06987d3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/70fecd519caad0c1741c3379d5348c9000a5b29d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7803b28c9aa8d8bd4e19ebcf5f0db9612b0f333b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5e8acc14dcb314a9b61ff19dcd9fdd0d88f70df
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca60064ea03f14e06c763de018403cb56ba3207d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db45632479ceecb669612ed8dbce927e3c6279fc
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e70f5ee4c8824736332351b703c46f9469ed7f6c
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33e20747b47ddc03569b6bc27a2d6894c1428182
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6bc94f20a4c304997288f9a45278c9d0c06987d3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/70fecd519caad0c1741c3379d5348c9000a5b29d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7803b28c9aa8d8bd4e19ebcf5f0db9612b0f333b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5e8acc14dcb314a9b61ff19dcd9fdd0d88f70df
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca60064ea03f14e06c763de018403cb56ba3207d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db45632479ceecb669612ed8dbce927e3c6279fc
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e70f5ee4c8824736332351b703c46f9469ed7f6c
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html