CVE-2025-38513
What it is
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: zd1211rw: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in zd_mac_tx_to_dev() There is a potential NULL pointer dereference in zd_mac_tx_to_dev(). For example, the following is possible: T0 T1 zd_mac_tx_to_dev() /* len == skb_queue_len(q) */ while (len > ZD_MAC_MAX_ACK_WAITERS) { filter_ack() spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags); /* position == skb_queue_len(q) */ for (i=1; i<position; i++) skb = __skb_dequeue(q) if (mac->type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP) skb = __skb_dequeue(q); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags); skb_dequeue() -> NULL Since there is a small gap between checking skb queue length and skb being unconditionally dequeued in zd_mac_tx_to_dev(), skb_dequeue() can return NULL. Then the pointer is passed to zd_mac_tx_status() where it is dereferenced. In order to avoid potential NULL pointer dereference due to situations like above, check if skb is not NULL before passing it to zd_mac_tx_status(). Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
At a glance
- Exploitability
- Can be exploited locally on the machine with a low-privilege account. High risk of service disruption.
- Exploit odds
- 0.2% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Fix
- A patch, advisory or fixed version is referenced. Upgrade or apply it.
Timeline
- PublishedDisclosed publicly on CVE.org and NVD
- Last updatedMost recent change to the record
Why it ranks here
- Exploited in the wild: no, CISA does not list it.
- Exploit odds: 0.2% in the next 30 days (EPSS).
- Severity: 5.5 MEDIUM (CVSS).
- Fix: a patch or advisory is linked.
Details
- Published
- Last modified
- Exploit probability
- 0.2% · EPSS, next 30 days
- Weakness
- CWE-476 · NULL pointer dereference
- Record status
- Analyzed
Affected
- Linux Kernel < 5.4.296
- Linux Kernel < 5.10.240
- Linux Kernel < 5.15.189
- Linux Kernel < 6.1.146
- Linux Kernel < 6.6.99
- Linux Kernel < 6.12.39
- Linux Kernel < 6.15.7
- Linux Kernel 6.16
Attack profile CVSS 3.1 · 5.5
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Is it in your code?
Hand this to your coding agent. It searches your project for the affected products and checks versions. Nothing leaves your machine.
Read https://cve-list.com/agent/cve/CVE-2025-38513.md and follow it. Check whether this project is affected by CVE-2025-38513. Read only. Don't change anything and don't upload my code. Tell me yes, no or not sure, with the file as proof.
Fix and advisories
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/014c34dc132015c4f918ada4982e952947ac1047
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5420de65efbeb6503bcf1d43451c9df67ad60298
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/602b4eb2f25668de15de69860ec99caf65b3684d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/74b1ec9f5d627d2bdd5e5b6f3f81c23317657023
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/adf08c96b963c7cd7ec1ee1c0c556228d9bedaae
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b24f65c184540dfb967479320ecf7e8c2e9220dc
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c1958270de947604cc6de05fc96dbba256b49cf0
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fcd9c923b58e86501450b9b442ccc7ce4a8d0fda
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/014c34dc132015c4f918ada4982e952947ac1047
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5420de65efbeb6503bcf1d43451c9df67ad60298
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/602b4eb2f25668de15de69860ec99caf65b3684d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/74b1ec9f5d627d2bdd5e5b6f3f81c23317657023
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/adf08c96b963c7cd7ec1ee1c0c556228d9bedaae
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b24f65c184540dfb967479320ecf7e8c2e9220dc
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c1958270de947604cc6de05fc96dbba256b49cf0
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fcd9c923b58e86501450b9b442ccc7ce4a8d0fda
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html